鮑里索夫足球館

白俄羅斯鮑里索夫

建成時(shí)間 ：2014年

攝影：Tomaz Gregoric

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)考慮了足球館地理位置的自然優(yōu)勢和現(xiàn)有地形的影響，同時(shí)盡量保留現(xiàn)有的許多樹木。除了13，000個(gè)席位外，還有3，000平方米的公共空間，整個(gè)場館按照歐足聯(lián)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確定為四星級(jí)。道路與停車場設(shè)在樹林中。

整個(gè)場館是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的圓形穹頂，給人以一種獨(dú)立封閉的感覺。

穹頂采用的材料給人一種用薄薄的透氣織品覆蓋在整個(gè)體育場骨架上的感覺。穹頂和看臺(tái)之間是一條公共走道，兩邊是各種公共設(shè)施（商店、酒吧、服務(wù)設(shè)置、洗手間等），上面是各種辦公空間（辦公室、貴賓室、新聞工作室等）。

圓形足球場里面的靜音效果很不錯(cuò)，比賽期間球員和球迷都能盡情釋放激情，訓(xùn)練時(shí)又能讓球員集中注意力。賽場為南北方向，總面積為85mx105m，其中68mx105m的面積可供比賽。其他區(qū)域可安排廣告屏、照相機(jī)、攝像機(jī)等。賽場周邊沿長邊布置17排觀眾席，短邊是27-27排觀眾席。上層西頭是新聞工作室，可容納40名記者，有樓梯直接通往新聞工作室和綜合區(qū)域。東頭是貴賓看臺(tái)，有250個(gè)坐席，還有酒吧和娛樂空間。入口處有汽車車道，還有電梯可直達(dá)貴賓室。運(yùn)動(dòng)員在下面平臺(tái)另有通道連接大巴站臺(tái)和停車場。球場各入口處都有兩個(gè)更衣室，綜合區(qū)、理療室和興奮劑檢查區(qū)域。

西側(cè)看臺(tái)下四層和東側(cè)看臺(tái)下三層為活動(dòng)區(qū)與各種服務(wù)設(shè)施。游客休息室位于一樓，有四個(gè)樓梯入口，這是一個(gè)有頂?shù)钠脚_(tái)，自然通風(fēng)，無取暖設(shè)施。在內(nèi)部球場周圍是游客洗手間、酒吧、急救室和臨時(shí)拘禁空間，這也是中場供大家休息的地方。足球館一樓東、南、北側(cè)為3，000平方米的公共活動(dòng)區(qū)域。東側(cè)有一家餐館和保齡球場。餐館在比賽時(shí)為貴賓室提供用餐，有服務(wù)電梯向貴賓室和公共區(qū)域的酒吧運(yùn)送食物。足球館南端是公共健身房和體操房。其他的公共區(qū)域用于各種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。所有的餐館都有通道通向公共平臺(tái)。平臺(tái)周圍是圓形的步行廣場，可供外圍活動(dòng)和聚會(huì)。停車場散落在現(xiàn)有的樹林中。

The concept takes into account the natural advantages of the location and the existing interventions within the terrain， while maintaining as many of the existing trees on site as possible. Besides 13.000 seats there is additional 3.000 m2 of public space and are classified 4 stars according to UEFA categorization. Traffic and parking is organised between the forrest.

The arena forms a unified rounded dome， giving the impression of a single enclosed object.

The Skin of the dome gives an impression of a fragile stretched perforated textile pulled over the stadium skeleton. The covered space between the skin and the tribunes is a public street-a vestibule with public program （shops， bars， services， toilets） and galleries above （offices， VIP， press）

Internally， the rounded arena provides good acoustics and encourages an extrovert atmosphere from the players and the fans alike during the game， but focuses concentration during training time. The playing surface has N-S orientation， with a total area of 85x105 m， on which 68x105m is used for playing. The remaining area allows enough space for the installation of advertising screens， photographers and cameras. The seats are arranged around the playing field in rows of 17 along the sides and rows of 27-28 along the short sides. The upper west gallery is reserved for press cabins， with seats and tables for 40 journalists and direct stair access to the press room and mix zone. In the east are the VIP stands，with 250 seats and bar and entertainment spaces. The VIP is accessed directly via an elevator from the entrance area with a car driveway. The athletes have a separate access on the lower platform， with passage to team buses and parking. At each entry point to the field are two dressing rooms， mix zone，physiotherapy and a space for doping control.

There are 4 floors with extra program and service facilities under the west stand area and 3 floors under the east side. The foyer for visitors is located on the first floor level and has 4 stairway access points. It is a covered plateau， naturally ventilated and unheated. Extending all around the inner stadium arena， this space contains the visitor's toilets， bars， first-aid room and detention： it is a place to break during halftime. 3.000 m2 of public program is distributed at ground level on the north， south and east ends of the structure. In the east， a restaurant and bowling area are located. The restaurant prepares meals for the VIP during the match， with a service elevator for catering to the VIP lounge and bar within its public foyer. In the south， there are public fitness/gym studios. Other public area spaces are designed for various commercial activities. All restaurants have access from the public platform. Around the platform is a rounded pedestrian square， as a peripheral roundabout and meeting area. Parking pockets are organized into the existing forest area.

Football Stadium Arena Borisov