林超
摘要:目的分析觀察紫草湯聯(lián)合西藥治療濕熱瘀阻型多囊卵巢綜合征的臨床療效。方法選取于本院診治的濕熱瘀阻型多囊卵巢綜合征的患者60例,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,對(duì)照組30例患者給予常規(guī)西藥治療,觀察組30例患者給予常規(guī)西藥聯(lián)合紫草湯治療。分析比較2組患者的臨床療效、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率和治療前后的卵泡雌激素(FSH)、黃體生成素(LH)水平、睪酮(T)、黃體生成素與卵泡雌激素的比值(LH/FSH)變化。結(jié)果治療前,2組患者的FSH、T、LH、LH/FSH比較無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>005);治療后,2組患者的FSH較治療前無(wú)明顯變化,比較無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>005);T、LH、LH/FSH顯著降低,觀察組患者的T、LH、LH/FSH水平低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005);觀察組患者的臨床療效優(yōu)于對(duì)照組患者,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005);觀察組患者的不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組患者,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005)。結(jié)論紫草湯聯(lián)合西藥治療濕熱瘀阻型多囊卵巢綜合征療效顯著,安全性高,值得臨床推廣使用。
關(guān)鍵詞:紫草湯;多囊卵巢綜合征;濕熱瘀阻型;臨床療效
中圖分類號(hào):R2711文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:B文章編號(hào):1007-2349(2016)09-0039-03
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze of clinical effect of Lithospermum Decoction combined with western medicine on the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome patients with dampness and hotness obstruction. Methods: 60 patients were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 30 cases per group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine while the observation group was treated with conventional medicine combined with Lithospermum Decoction. The clinical effect and the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups and their FSH, luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), and the changes of luteinizing hormone and follicle estrogen (LH/FSH) ratio were compared before and after the treatment. Results: Before the treatment, the comparison of FSH, T, LH, LH / FSH of the two groups showed no statistical significance (P>005). After the treatment, the comparison of FSH of the two groups had no significant change compared with the pre-treatment, no statistically significant (P>005), but their T, LH, LH/FSH significantly decreased. The level of T, LH, LH /FSH of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 005). The clinical effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significant (P<005). The incidence of adverse reactions of the observation group was lower than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significant (P<005). Conclusion: Lithospermum Decoction combined with western medicine has obvious effect on the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome with dampness and hotness obstruction, safe and worthy of more clinical application.
【Key words】Lithospermum Decoction, polycystic ovary syndrome, dampness and hotness obstruction, clinical effect
多囊卵巢綜合征是臨床常見的婦科內(nèi)分泌綜合征,臨床癥狀多表現(xiàn)為月經(jīng)失調(diào)、痤瘡、肥胖、不孕,嚴(yán)重者可導(dǎo)致子宮內(nèi)膜癌、血脂異常、心血管疾病等[1]。對(duì)于多囊卵巢綜合征,現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)學(xué)者辨證論治取得了良好的臨床效果,表明中醫(yī)治療多囊卵巢綜合征的巨大潛力[2],本文分析觀察對(duì)多囊卵巢綜合征使用紫草湯聯(lián)合西藥治療的臨床效果。現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
11一般資料選取2013年9月—2015年8月于本院診治的多囊卵巢綜合征患者60例,隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組。觀察組患者年齡18~38歲,平均年齡(2535±264)歲;病程1~9 a,平均病程(586±153)a。對(duì)照組患者年齡20~37歲,平均年齡(2497±152)歲;病程2~9 a,平均病程(608±057)a。比較2組患者年齡、病程無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>005),有可比性。西醫(yī)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考《鹿特丹標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》[3],中醫(yī)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考《中醫(yī)婦科學(xué)》[4]。以無(wú)排卵或排卵少,臨床激素指標(biāo)表現(xiàn)為高雄激素血癥,月經(jīng)后期月經(jīng)量少或帶下清稀量多,痤瘡等為主要癥狀。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):患者符合中西醫(yī)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn);中醫(yī)辨證分型為濕熱瘀阻型;無(wú)其他導(dǎo)致內(nèi)分泌紊亂疾??;無(wú)其他全身疾病或內(nèi)分泌疾??;患者治療前未服用激素類藥物;對(duì)治療所采用的藥物無(wú)過(guò)敏反應(yīng)。
12治療方法對(duì)照組:患者于月經(jīng)第5 d開始服用達(dá)英-35,02 mg/d,連續(xù)服21 d后停藥7 d,以28 d為1療程,持續(xù)3周期。觀察組:在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上添加紫草湯治療,組方:川牛藤30 g,紫草20 g,丹參、枇杷葉各15 g,炒梔子、生地、柴胡、茜草各10 g,牡丹皮9 g,制大黃6 g,龍膽草5 g,水煎煮至200 mL,與達(dá)英-35同時(shí)開始服用,早晚分2次溫服,服用至月經(jīng)來(lái)潮,經(jīng)期停用,用藥周期同對(duì)照組。
13測(cè)量指標(biāo)
131FSH、T、LH、LH/FSH患者分別于治療前和治療3個(gè)月月經(jīng)期或撤退性出血3 d左右空腹靜脈采血,使用全自動(dòng)生化儀測(cè)量。
132不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率觀察治療期間2組患者發(fā)生不良反應(yīng)的情況。
14療效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照《中藥新藥臨床研究指導(dǎo)原則》[5]制定。顯效:治療后患者月經(jīng)周期,月經(jīng)量恢復(fù)正常,激素、代謝水平恢復(fù)正常范圍?;颊連超檢查正常;有效:患者治療后月經(jīng)周期縮短至40 d內(nèi),月經(jīng)量增多,激素、代謝水平得到明顯改善;無(wú)效:患者治療后月經(jīng)周期、月經(jīng)量、激素、代謝水平無(wú)明顯變化。
15統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法采用SPSS170軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,計(jì)數(shù)資料使用率(%)表示,用χ2檢驗(yàn),P<005為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2結(jié)果
21比較2組患者治療前后的內(nèi)分泌激素變化治療前,2組患者的FSH、T、LH、LH/FSH比較無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>005);治療后,2組患者的FSH較治療前無(wú)明顯變化,比較無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>005);T、LH、LH/FSH顯著降低,觀察組患者的T、LH、LH/FSH水平低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005)。見表1。
3討論
多囊卵巢綜合征是孕齡婦女最常見的內(nèi)分泌紊亂性疾病,占不孕人群的35%以上?!端貑?wèn)痹論篇》[6]曰:“飲食自倍,腸胃乃傷,脾胃虛衰,水濕不運(yùn),精微不散,升降失調(diào),濕痰內(nèi)生,阻于胞宮,發(fā)為閉經(jīng)、不孕”。說(shuō)明脾虛、瘀痰阻滯、血?dú)獠蛔銥槎嗄衣殉簿C合征的主要致病因素。
紫草湯組方為紫草、丹參、枇杷葉、川牛藤、炒梔子、生地、柴胡、茜草、牡丹皮、制大黃、龍膽草,以清熱利濕,涼血活血調(diào)經(jīng)為主。龍膽草清熱燥濕、瀉肝膽火,《醫(yī)方集解》[7]曰可治:肝經(jīng)濕熱下注證,陰腫,陰癢,筋萎陰汗,小便淋濁,或婦女帶下黃臭等。炒梔子瀉火除煩、涼血解毒、清利濕熱,主治肝經(jīng)濕熱郁火,能有效清除患者體內(nèi)濕氣。二者配伍使用,對(duì)降肝火除濕有顯著療效。紫草、茜草涼血活血,牡丹皮除血分之熱,丹參行血,這4種藥物共奏活血涼血,開胞脈瘀滯之效。枇杷葉清熱祛痰降氣,制大黃泄熱解毒行瘀血,連用有祛痰除濕之功。柴胡微苦寒,主疏肝理氣,和解表里,善治月經(jīng)不調(diào)等癥。肝藏血,體陰固用陽(yáng),瀉火之余輔以制大黃,濡養(yǎng)陰血,也可防寒久而化燥傷陰。生地,味甘中帶苦,涼血滋陰,入肝、腎經(jīng),能養(yǎng)陰生津,保肝,質(zhì)潤(rùn)降泄。川牛膝味甘、微苦,性平;歸肝、腎經(jīng),宣散降泄,具有活血通經(jīng),除濕,引血下行,主治血瘀經(jīng)閉,痛經(jīng)。上述諸藥合用,相輔相成,有清熱利濕、涼血活
血化瘀之功,兼有養(yǎng)陰生津之效。
綜上所述,采用紫草湯聯(lián)合西藥治療多囊卵巢綜合征療效顯著,安全性高,值得臨床推廣使用。
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