王新樂,孫永紅,劉曉靜
(青島經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第一人民醫(yī)院,山東 青島 266000)
定向軟通道錐顱腦血腫引流術(shù)頭皮穿刺止血新方法
王新樂,孫永紅,劉曉靜
(青島經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第一人民醫(yī)院,山東 青島 266000)
目的 探討微創(chuàng)錐顱頭皮止血新方法。方法 我院103例自發(fā)性腦出血病人行定向軟通道錐顱腦血腫引流,121個(gè)部位頭皮穿刺點(diǎn)10~15 mm范圍內(nèi),在穿刺前“U”字形縫合止血。結(jié)果 121個(gè)部位頭皮穿刺區(qū)“U”形縫合,頭皮出血減少90%以上。結(jié)論 微創(chuàng)錐顱頭皮穿刺前“U”形縫合,可有效減少頭皮出血及相關(guān)并發(fā)癥。
自發(fā)性腦出血;微創(chuàng)錐顱術(shù);頭皮出血;止血方法
定向軟通道錐顱腦血腫引流術(shù),安全性高,組織損傷小,不需輸血,適應(yīng)癥寬,療效好,滿足大血腫治療等優(yōu)點(diǎn)[1]。但頭皮穿刺出血兇猛,可導(dǎo)致頭皮血腫及其他并發(fā)癥,因此,探索一種有效的止血方法具有積極意義,經(jīng)文獻(xiàn)檢索,本文微創(chuàng)錐顱頭皮止血方法尚無文獻(xiàn)報(bào)告。
1.1 一般資料
我院自2013年5月~2017年2月,定向軟通道錐顱腦血腫引流術(shù)治療自發(fā)性腦出血103例,男62例,女41例,最小22歲,最大82歲,平均58歲。共131個(gè)穿刺部位,其中121個(gè)穿刺部位“U”字形縫合。
1.2 手術(shù)方法
穿刺前,穿刺點(diǎn)10~15 mm范圍內(nèi),“U”縫合,深達(dá)全層頭皮,間斷縫合三個(gè)方向,成“U”形,使“U”形出口朝向血管遠(yuǎn)端方向,可阻斷其他三個(gè)方向的頭皮血供。
121個(gè)部位“U”縫合,穿刺區(qū)頭皮出血可減少90%以上,視野清晰,手術(shù)時(shí)間縮短,頭皮出血相關(guān)并發(fā)癥減少。
定向軟通道錐顱腦血腫引流術(shù)具有安全,組織損傷小,不需輸血,適應(yīng)征廣,療效好,可減輕早期腦水腫[2]和后遺癥,能對(duì)大血腫治療等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。但由于頭皮穿刺出血兇猛,增加了手術(shù)難度和風(fēng)險(xiǎn),導(dǎo)致頭皮血腫及其他并發(fā)癥,限制了該技術(shù)開展,Varas-Meis E[3]等也強(qiáng)調(diào)頭皮止血的意義。我們采用頭皮“U”形縫合方法,可阻斷90%以上的頭皮出血,能有效止血,且不會(huì)引起頭皮壞死等并發(fā)癥,對(duì)于微創(chuàng)錐顱腦血腫引流技術(shù)推廣有積極意義。此方法操作簡(jiǎn)單,止血可靠,有一定推廣價(jià)值。
[1] 孔祥成,孫樹杰.方體定向軟通道微創(chuàng)、液化引流術(shù)治療高血壓性殼核出血64例臨床分析.中國醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新,2014,11(11):149-151
[2] Wu G,Sun S,Long X,et al.Early stage minimally invasive procedures reduce perihematomal MMP-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in a rabbit
[3] Varas-Meis E,Eiris N,Rodríguez-Prieto Má.Surgical staples for hemostasis during scalp surgery.J Am Acad Dermatol,2017, 76(5):175-176
本文編輯:吳玲麗
The new method of transcranial puncture scalp bleeding hemostasis
WANG Xin-le, SUN Yong-hong, LIU Xiao-jing
(The First People's Hospital of Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Qingdao 266000, China)
Objective To investigate a new method of the transcranial puncture scalp bleeding to stanch. Methods In our hospital,103 patients with Spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage were performed for stereotaxis soft channel transcranial puncture cerebral hematoma aspiration surgery,121 areas were performed "U" glyph suture,before punctured,within the scope of the puncture point 10 mm to 15 mm.Results 121 areas were performed "U" glyph suture on the puncture regions scalp,it should be reduced bleeding more than 90%.Conclusion A hemostatic method of "U" glyph suture was performed,it would be effectively reduced the Scalp bleeding and complications.
Spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage;Micro-invasive puncture surgery;Scalp bleeding;Hemostatic methods
R743.34
B
ISSN.2095-8242.2017.31.5971.02