吳濤

Module 1

一、重點單詞和短語

1. effect 2. out of control 3. develop

4. experience 5. balance 6. tolerate 7. patience

8. damage 9. run 10. keep 11. average

12. suggest 13. including 14. devote 15. struggle 16. donate 17. exchange 18. inform

19. approve 20. recover 21. forbid 22. affect 23. deserve 24. earn 25. insist 26. risk

27. recognize 28. loss

二、重點單詞和短語講解

1. effect

【命題角度】 n. 效果，作用，影響。side effect副作用；cause and effect因果；sound effects音響效果；be of no effect無效；take effect見效，生效

【高考鏈接】 The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight. （2016天津卷10）

A. effect B. sense

C. change D. chance

2. out of control

【命題角度】 動詞短語：失去控制。

其他由out of構(gòu)成的短語：out of date過時的；out of sight無影無蹤；out of reach夠不著的；out of fear / concern / greed / kindness / curiosity出于害怕/關(guān)心/貪心/好意/好奇；out of danger脫離危險；out of breath上氣不接下氣；out of work失業(yè)；out of practice缺乏練習(xí)；out of stock脫銷；out of print絕版

其他由control構(gòu)成的短語：keep... under control控制住，使……處于控制下；take control of控制，取得對……的控制；exercise control of控制，對……實施控制；seize control of奪取對……的控制權(quán)

【高考鏈接】 The dictionary is ： many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津卷2）

A. out of control B. out of date

C. out of sight D. out of reach

3. develop

【命題角度】vt. 開發(fā)，發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成，沖印；developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的；developing adj.發(fā)展中的；development n. 發(fā)展；with the development of隨著……的發(fā)展

【高考鏈接】 Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. （2015江蘇卷22）

A. accelerate B. improve

C. perform D. develop

4. experience

【命題角度】 n.【U】經(jīng)驗；【C】經(jīng)歷；vt. 體驗，經(jīng)歷，感受，遭受；experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的，熟練的，老練的

【高考鏈接】 If you come to visit China， you will a culture of amazing depth and variety. （2015安徽卷22）

A. develop B. create

C. substitute D. experience

5. balance

【命題角度】 v. 抵消；n. 平衡。lose ones balance失去平衡，心慌意亂；keep ones balance保持平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)靜；hold the balance舉足輕重；weigh sth. in the balance用天平稱某物；be out of balance不平衡；balance beam平衡木

【高考鏈接】 When he was running after his brother， the boy lost his and had a bad fall. （2015湖北卷21）

A. balance B. chance

C. memory D. place

6. tolerate

【命題角度】 vt. 忍受，容忍，后接sth.；tolerance n. 如：show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/寬恕某人；tolerant adj. 如：be tolerant of（能）容忍……；be tolerant towards sb. 寬容某人

【高考鏈接】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase， she gave him a smile and let him go. （2014湖北卷28）

A. cautious B. grateful

C. tolerant D. wild

7. patience

【命題角度】 n. [U] 耐心with patience耐心地；have patience忍耐一下；have no patience with不能容忍；patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人

【高考鏈接】 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out with . （2013江西卷22）

A. curiosity B. satisfaction

C. envy D. patience

8. damage

【命題角度】 n. [U]；pl. 賠償費；v. damage ones health 損壞健康；damage ones good name 破壞名聲；do damage to 使……受到傷害；suffer （great） damage from 受到……損壞，以及與injury， wound， harm和ruin辨析。

【高考鏈接】 The accident caused some to my car， but its nothing serious. （2013遼寧卷23）

A. harm B. injury

C. ruin D. damage

9. suggest

【命題角度】 suggest表“暗示、表明、說明”時，不用虛擬語氣；表“建議”時，用虛擬語氣。

【高考鏈接】 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students. （2013福建卷24）

A. enjoys B. involves

C. practices D. suggests

三、重點短語

1. upon / on doing 2. inform sb. of sth.

3. consist of 4. come up with 5. turn up 6. feel like doing sth. 7. be hard on sb. 8. now that

9. mean to do sth. 10. as though / if 11. insist on

12. do with 13. cant wait to do sth. 14. be dying to do sth. 15. work out 16. used to do sth.

17. concentrate on 18. for free 19. be fond of 20. look back （on） 21. make use of 22. in charge of 23. cant wait to do sth. 24. be supposed to do sth. 25. stay up 26. mix up 27. go on a diet

28. fall out 29. get into shape 30. make the most of

四、重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 定語從句：1） 結(jié)構(gòu)及理解 2） 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的使用 3） 簡化表達(dá)

【高考鏈接】 ① In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme， one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. （2017江蘇卷28）

A. which B. its

C. whose D. whom

② The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京卷31）

A. that B. as

C. where D. when

③ My eldest son， work takes him all over the world， is in New York at the moment. （2017天津卷9）

A. that B. whose

C. his D. who

④ I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. （2016北京卷22）

A. whose B. why

C. where D. which

⑤ We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better. （2016天津卷9）

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

⑥ Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， none of has been proved. （2016浙江卷11）

A. whom B. which

C. what D. that

2. so / neither的相關(guān)用法。

Module 2

一、重點單詞

1. reflect 2. signal 3. protect 4. optimistic

5. convince 6. preserve 7. supply 8. strength 9. whichever 10. search 11. reach 12. present 11. common 12. witness 13. murder

14. clothing 15. view 16. surrounding 17. scare

18. curious 19. puzzled 20. examine 21. bury 22. search 23. desire 24. case 25. announce 26. fortune 27. preserve 28. disturb

二、重點單詞講解

1. reflect

【命題角度】 vt. 反映；反射（聲、光、熱等）；帶來；考慮。如Mirrors reflect light. 鏡子能反射光線。vi. 反射；考慮；責(zé)備。如reflect upon a problem思考一個問題；reflect on what to do next考慮下一步怎么做。reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；思考的，沉思的reflection n. 如be lost in reflection=be lost in thought陷入沉思中；On reflection， we decided to change our plan.經(jīng)考慮后，我們決定改變計劃。

【高考鏈接】 When the time came to make the final decision for a course， I decided to apply for the one that my interest. （2016浙江卷14）

A. limited B. reserved

C. reflected D. spoiled

2. signal

【命題角度】 n. 信號，暗號。如traffic signals交通信號；adj. 作為信號的；顯著的，非凡的。如a signal victory巨大的勝利；v. 用信號發(fā)出；標(biāo)志。如signal code通訊密碼；signal fire煙火信號；signal lamp信號燈；signal station信號站。同時掌握sign， signal， mark與symbol等詞的辨析。

【高考鏈接】 In order not to be heard， she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs. （2015湖北卷24）

A. whisper B. signal

C. declare D. complain

3. protect

【命題角度】 vt. 保護(hù)，警戒。如protect plants from the cold保護(hù)植物使不受凍；protection n. 保護(hù)，警戒；保護(hù)者，防護(hù)物。如under the protection of在……的保護(hù)下；protective adj. 保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的。如protective foods各種保健食物

【高考鏈接】 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know. （2015安徽卷30）

A. thought B. support

C. protection D. authority

4. optimistic

【命題角度】 adj. 樂觀的，樂觀主義的；optimize vt. 樂觀地對待；vi. + about對……表示樂觀；optimism n. 樂觀 （主義）；optimist n. 樂觀者，樂觀主義者

【高考鏈接】 My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. （2014安徽卷27）

A. puzzled B. sensitive

C. optimistic D. embarrassed

5. convince

【命題角度】 vt. 使確信，使幸福；+ sb. of = + sb. that 如：This convinced me of his honesty = They convinced me that he was honest. convincing adj. 有說服力的，使人信服的

【高考鏈接】 I dont believe what you said， but if you can prove it， you may be able to me. （2014江西卷29）

A. convince B. inform

C. guarantee D. refuse

6. preserve

【命題角度】 vt. 保存，保藏；防腐（+ from）；腌制（+in）；n. [C] 蜜餞，果醬；禁（獵）區(qū)

【高考鏈接】 —The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. （2013江蘇卷23）

—Me too. The character of the town is well .

A. qualified B. preserved

C. decorated D. simplified

7. supply

【命題角度】 vt. n. supply sth. for sb. = supply sb. with sth.“為某人提供某物”； in short supply“供應(yīng)不足”；supplier n.“供應(yīng)商/廠家；原料”以及與provide和offer辨析。

【高考鏈接】 As the worlds population continues to grow， the of food becomes more and more of a concern. （2013浙江卷4）

A. worth B. supply

C. package D. list

8. whichever

【命題角度】 which與whichever； who與whoever； how與however以及 what與whatever同no matter which， no matter who， no matter how以及no matter what的用法與辨析。

【高考鏈接】 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. （2013江西卷30）

A. Whoever B. Whatever

C. Whichever D. Wherever

In the global economy， a new drug for cancer， it is discovered， will create many economic possibilities around the world. （2013江蘇28）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. wherever D. whichever

三、重點短語

1. make up 2. run after 3. in case 4. as well as 5. pay off 6. due to 7. pick up 8. a great deal of 9. take off 10.take charge of

11. make ones way to 12. leave out 13. look forward to 14. make contributions to 15. be surrounded by 16. step up 17. show up 18. take charge of 19. look into 20. belong to 21. set sail

22. come across 23. result in 24. be in control （of something） 25. look up to

四、重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 助動詞用在謂語動詞之前來加強語氣，此時謂語動詞應(yīng)為原形；

2. 時態(tài)考查 （現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時；將來進(jìn)行時和過去將來時；現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時）；

【高考鏈接】 ① Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background. （2017江蘇卷31）

A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified

C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying

② — that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？

—Yes. They are happy with it. （2017北京卷24）

A. Did you call B. Have you called

C. Will you call D. Were you calling

③ In the 1950s in the USA， most families had just one phone at home， and wireless phones yet. （2017北京卷29）

A. havent invented

B. havent been invented

C. hadnt invented

D. hadnt been invented

④ People better access to health care than they used to， and theyre living longer as a result. （2017北京卷33）

A. will have B. have

C. had D. had had

⑤ I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （2017天津卷8）

A. was driving B. have driven

C. would drive D. drove

⑥ Dashan， who crosstalk， the Chinese comedic tradition， for decades， wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. （2016江蘇卷29）

A. will be learning B. is learning

C. had been learning D. has been learning

⑦ Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred. （2016北京卷21）

A. works B. has worked

C. was working D. would work

⑧ —Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？ （2016北京卷23）

—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.

A. waited B. wait

C. would be waiting D. have been waiting

⑨ I half of the English novel， and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. （2016北京卷25）

A. read B. have read

C. am reading D. will read

⑩ When walking down the street， I came across David， who I for years. （2016天津卷3）

A. didnt see B. havent seen

C. hadnt seen D. wouldnt see

3. sb. / sth. is said to do / to be done / to be doing / to have done / to have been done；

4. 省略的考查 （不定式符號后省略情況）；

5. 考查疑問詞 + ever 與no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別以及whatever與however的區(qū)別；

6. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的考查；

7. have sb. do = get sb. to do； have sb. doing=get sb. doing； have sth. done=get sth. done；

8. wish to do； wish sb. to do； wish sb. sth.； wish+從句（虛擬語氣）；

9. worth， worthy與worthwhile

Module 3

一、重點單詞

1. approach 2. analyze 3. process 4. attach

5. ignore 6. therefore 7. panic 8. combine

9. glance 10. contribution 11. raise 12. indicate

13. declare 14. relief 15. access 16. distinguish

17. ruin 18. occupy 19. complain 20. recognize

21. employ 22. indicate 23. concern 24. differ 25. relief

二、重點單詞講解

1. approach

【命題角度】 vt. 靠近，接近；著手處理。如approach sb. on / about sth. 為某事同某人打交道。He is easy to approach. 他平易近人。n. 靠近；方法；路徑。如the approach to the bridge引橋

【高考鏈接】 He did not easily， but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. （2016江蘇卷25）

A. approach B. wrestle

C. compromise D. communicate

2. analyze

【命題角度】 vt. 分析，分解，解析。如analyze the causes of success and failure分析成功和失敗的原因；analyze a sentence對句子作語法分析；analyzable adj. 可分析的，可分解的，可解析的；analyzer n. 分析者；analysis n. 分析，分解，解析。如in the final / last analysis歸根到底

【高考鏈接】 The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the best solution. （2015湖北卷23）

A. face B. prevent

C. raise D. analyze

3. process

【命題角度】 n. 過程，進(jìn)程。the process of history歷史的進(jìn)程；a psychological process心理作用；in process在進(jìn)行中；in （the） process of在……的過程中；vt. 加工；處理。如a processing workshop加工車間；process polluted water處理污水；adj. 經(jīng)過特殊加工的

【高考鏈接】 Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. （2015浙江卷5）

A. produce B. pronounce

C. process D. download

4. attach

【命題角度】 vt. 附上，貼上；認(rèn)為……重要。短語：attach importance to... 重視……；把……放在第一位；attach oneself to依附；參加；be attached to附屬于，喜愛；attachable adj.可附上的；attachment n.

【高考鏈接】 My parents always great importance to my getting a good education. （2014天津9）

A. have B. attach

C. accept D. pay

5. ignore

【命題角度】 vt. 忽視，不理會。如：ignore personal danger不顧個人安危；ignorant adj.如：an ignorant error出于無知的錯誤；be ignorant of不了解，不知道；ignorance n. 如：from ignorance出于無知；be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事

【高考鏈接】 Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head， but I tried to the pain， believing that it would go away sooner or later. （2014浙江卷7）

A. share B. realize

C. ignore D. cause

6. therefore

【命題角度】 adv.“因此；因而；所以”以及與so辨析。

【高考鏈接】 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and， ， supply more jobs. （2014安徽33）

A. however B. anywhere

C. therefore D. otherwise

What a terrible experience！ ， youre safe now—thats the main thing. （2013江西卷24）

A. Anyway B. Besides

C. Otherwise D. Therefore

三、重點短語

1. in sight 2. make sense 3. pay back

4. make progress 5. cant help doing 6. feed on 7. consist of 8. pick up 9. depend on 10. turn into 11. contribute to 12. take over 13. carry out 14. in return 15. in memory of 16. wish for

17. reach out 18. watch out for 19. roll up

20. be made up of 21. name after 22. take control of 23. lead to 24. ought to 25. differ from

26. stand for 27. rise up against 28. stand in ones path 29. come down with 30. aside from

四、重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 名詞性 （主語、賓語、表語、同位語） 從句的運用；it作形式主語或形式賓語

【高考鏈接】 ① We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20， half of it used to charge. （2017江蘇卷26）

A. that B. which

C. what D. how

② Every year， makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. （2017北京卷23）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. whomever D. whichever

③ Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street， not knowing she was heading. （2017北京卷26）

A. why B. where

C. how D. when

④ She asked me I had returned the books to the library， and I admitted that I hadnt. （2017天津卷4）

A. when B. where

C. whether D. what

⑤ It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016江蘇卷21）

A. why B. what

C. as D. that

⑥ Your support is important to our work， you can do helps. （2016北京卷24）

A. However B. Whoever

C. Whatever D. Wherever

⑦ The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. （2016北京卷29）

A. what B. that

C. whether D. why

⑧ The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. （2016天津卷11）

A. whether B. that

C. which D. what

2. 主謂一致用法

【高考鏈接】 The publication of Great Expectations， which both widely reviewed and highly praised， strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. （2017江蘇卷24）

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

3. with + O. + 賓語補足語 （doing / done / to do / adj. / adv. /介短）

Module 4

一、重點單詞和短語

1. recipe 2. give off 3. otherwise 4. meanwhile 5. appeal 6. deal with 7. persuade 8. get across 9. bring sb. / sth. back to life 10. not

only... but also 11. aim 12. origin 13. trick 14. design 15. determine 16. urge 17. significance 18. attempt 19. compete 20. precious 21. honour 22. power 23. promote 24. impression 25. accuse 26. escape

二、重點單詞和短語講解

1. recipe

【命題角度】 n. 處方；烹飪法，食譜；訣竅。如a recipe for success成功的竅門。

形似詞receipt n. 收據(jù)，收條。如be in receipt of已收到……；vt. 開……的收據(jù)。如receipt a bill在賬單上簽字或蓋章

【高考鏈接】 —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life？ （2016江蘇卷24）

—Living every day to the full， definitely.

A. recipe B. record

C. range D. receipt

2. give off

【命題角度】 動詞短語：發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）。其他含有off的動詞短語：fall off下降，跌落；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn off關(guān)掉；leave off停止，中斷；be off to動身去；drop off中途下客或卸貨；put off推遲，推延；使反感；show off賣弄，炫耀；split off from脫離，分離；take off快速成功，突然流行

【高考鏈接】 Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.（2016江蘇卷30）

A. fallen off B. taken off

C. turned off D. left off

3. otherwise

【命題角度】 含蓄條件句就是有時假設(shè)的情況沒有用if從句表示出來，而是通過without，but for等介詞引出的短語或是由副詞otherwise，連詞but等引導(dǎo)的短語或上下文表示出來。

【高考鏈接】 Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldnt have found it . （2014江西卷23）

A. nowhere B. however

C. otherwise D. instead

Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. ， her personal wealth seems rather small. （2012安徽卷34）

A. Besides B. Otherwise

C. However D. Altogether

Bicycling is good exercise； ， it does not pollute the air. （2012湖南卷24）

A. nevertheless B. besides

C. otherwise D. therefore

4. meanwhile

【命題角度】 n. adv. = meantime n. adv.另一方面；與此同時；in the meanwhile = in the meantime

【高考鏈接】 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ， Ill set the table. （2013浙江卷14）

A. As a result B. On the whole

C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact

5. 情態(tài)動詞+ have done 表示對過去發(fā)生事情的猜測語氣

【命題角度】 根據(jù)語境，不同情態(tài)動詞+ have done 的不同含義

【相關(guān)短語】 must have done 對過去事情的肯定猜測，一定做……；should / ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做……（實際上沒做）； can / could have done 可能做……（上下文有依據(jù)，可能性較大）；may / might have done可能做……（可能性較?。?/p>

【高考鏈接】 Since nobody gave him any help， he have done the research on his own. （2013全國卷26）

A. can B. must

C. would D. need

The children lost in the woods； otherwise， they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. （2013陜西卷21）

A. must have got B. must get

C. should have got D. should get

三、重點詞組

1. be used to 2. even if 3. be aware of

4. fall for 5. play tricks on 6. trick sb. into doing sth. 7. appeal to 8. deal with 9. be concerned

about 10. be satisfied with 11. get sth. across 12. be involved in 13. in honor of 14. play a role in 15. be bored with 16. give out 17. make contributions to 18. make way for 19. be connected with 20. be accused of 21. set up 22. come across 23. be set in 24. add to 25. put forward

26. upon doing 27. last but not least 28. keep sth. under control

四、重點語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 直接引語和間接引語；2. 情態(tài)動詞相關(guān)應(yīng)用

【高考鏈接】 ① Samuel， the tallest boy in our class， easily reach the books on the top shelf. （2017北京卷21）

A. must B. should

C. can D. need

② My room is a mess， but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. （2017天津卷2）

A. darent B. shouldnt

C. neednt D. mustnt

③ I love the weekend，because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. （2016北京卷31）

A. neednt B. mustnt

C. wouldnt D. shouldnt

④ It was really annoying； I get access to the data bank you had recommended. （2016天津卷5）

A. wouldnt B. couldnt

C. shouldnt D. neednt

2. 被動語態(tài)

【高考鏈接】 ① He hurried home， never once looking back to see if he . （2017江蘇卷27）

A. was being followed B. was following

C. had been followed D. followed

② Nowadays， cycling， along with jogging and swimming， as one of the best allround forms of exercise. （2017天津卷6）

A. regard B. is regarded

C. are regarded D. regards

③ More efforts， as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform. （2016江蘇卷22）

A. are made B. will be made

C. are being made D.have been made

④ The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end. （2016北京卷30）

A. rewarded B. were rewarded

C. will reward D. will be rewarded

參考答案

Module 1：

重點單詞 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B

定語從句 ① C ② A ③ B ④ A ⑤ D ⑥ B

Module 2：

重點單詞 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C C

時態(tài) ① C ② A ③ D ④ B ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C

⑧ D ⑨ B ⑩ C

Module 3：

重點單詞 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C A

名詞性從句 ① C ② B ③ B ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ C

⑦ B ⑧ B

主謂一致C

Module 4：

重點單詞 1. A 2. B 3. C C B 4. C 5. B A

情態(tài)動詞 ① C ② C ③ A ④ B

被動語態(tài) ① A ② B ③ B ④ D