何紅梅 邊慧瓊 唐金妹 廖木蘭等

一、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

（一）

Cantonese opera is one of the major types of Chinese opera.

1 （combine） Mandarin operatic traditions and the Cantonese dialect， it takes root in the Cantonese-speaking Guangdong and Guangxi 2 （area） in southern China. This theatrical form has enjoyed great 3 （popular） throughout China， and provides 4 cultural bond among Cantonese speakers in the country and abroad.

Cantonese opera 5 （share） many common characteristics with other Chinese theatrical types. It is characterized by a combination of string and percussion instruments （打擊樂(lè)器）， with costumes and face painting.

6 actors are singing and moving around on stage， they also have 7 （act）. The art of acting during a Cantonese opera performance is not the same as acting in movies 8 on TV. Many emotions have specific facial expressions and body gestures 9 must be performed.

Many Cantonese operas advocates the importance of being loyal to ones country， filial （孝順的） to ones parents， and kind to ones friends. The art form has developed a rich range of stories from historical epics （敘事詩(shī)） to more realistic descriptions of daily life. The culture and philosophy of the Chinese people

10 （reflect） in the plays too. So， Cantonese opera not only entertains， but also plays a significant part in cultivating （培養(yǎng)） good values.

（二）

One summer day during the Han Dynasty， county magistrate （縣令） Ying Bin treated his secretary Du Xuan with wine. On the north wall of the room hung a red bow. It 1 （reflect） in Du Xuans cup. Taking the reflection for a snake， Du Xuan was very frightened but he dared not turn down Ying Bins offer 2 he was his superior （上司）. He swallowed the wine with his eyes

3 （close）.

That night， he felt so 4 （pain） that he fell ill. Ying Bin was told he drank the wine with a snake in his cup the other day. Feeling strange， he returned home. Suddenly the bow on the north wall caught 5 （he） eye. He immediately sent his man to fetch Du Xuan. He seated him 6 he sat before and offered him a cup of wine.

Du Xuan saw the snake-like shadow again. Before Du was scared out of his wits（智慧） again， Ying Bin said， 7 （point） at the shadow， “The‘snake in the cup is nothing but 8 reflection of the bow on the north wall！” At the 9 （word）， Du Xuan felt easier. His illness disappeared！

We use the idiom — mistaking the reflection of a bow in the cup 10 a snake to describe someone who is very suspicious （多疑的）.

（三）

There is a long tradition of Asian carp（鯉魚） in Chinese culture and literature.

At the Yellow River at Henan is 1 waterfall called the Dragon Gate. It is said that if certain carp called Yulong can climb the large waterfall， they will transform 2 dragons. Every year in spring they swim up from the sea and gather in the pool at the foot of the falls. It used to be said that only seventy one could make the climb in any year. When the first succeeded， the rain 3 （begin） to fall. This Dragon Gate is said to have been created after the Flood by the god-emperor Yu who split （分開(kāi)） a mountain 4 （block） the path of the Yellow River. It was so famous 5 throughout China there was a common saying： a student facing his examinations is like a carp attempting to leap the Dragon Gate.

This idiom is used to encourage students or children 6 （achieve） success through hard work and perseverance （毅力）. In Chinese paintings， usually the fish 7 （color） in gold or pink. Yuquan， one of the well-known scenic 8 （spot） in Hangzhou， has a big fish pond 9 has been alive with hundreds of carp of 10 （vary） colors.

（四）

Today， we have entered a new era （年代）， the computer age. It is an age 1 owes everything to inventors.

Charles Babbage， 2 English mathematician， 3 （consider） to be the great-grandfather of the computer. Over 150 years ago， to be exact， he invented a sophisticated（復(fù)雜的）

4 （calculate） machine. After another 100 years passed， the first computers were built and 5 were huge and very heavy. Today， computers are at the center of thousands upon thousands of other inventions. They are everywhere - from kitchens to 6 （factory）， from planes to toys. They listen. They speak. They act. No other invention has had such great influence 7 humans as a whole. Without the computer， the world would be different. The Internet， in particular， 8 （create） a brand new environment. A new culture has been born - free， rapid and 9 （universe） where people share their knowledge and 10 （inform）， communication techniques have been turned upside down， distance has been shortened and frontiers have been abolished.

（以上4篇原創(chuàng)作者：廣東廣雅中學(xué) 何紅梅）

（五）

In 2014， the Beijing municipal （市的） government launched（發(fā)起） a project which aims 1 （introduce） arts education into the capitals primary schools. The National Center for the Performing Arts 2 （be） among the first of 28 organizations to participate in the project.

“Many children are learning musical 3 （instrument） like the piano and violin in China. Besides the chance to learn music， we also let them act， paint， read and write poetry， too， all of 4 give them a new language，” says Wang， director of the NCPAs art education department.

Li， 5 11-year-old student， has been coming to the art classes 6 （offer） by the artists once a month and also watches shows every month. He 7 （become） a member of the student drama troupe since he was 7 years old and made his first performance last year. “asked my best friend to come with me in the beginning 8 I wasnt brave enough to speak in front of so many people，” says Li. “Now I am much more confident performing onstage.”

A conductor with the Chorus says： “Art programs teach students to have better links 9 the knowledge they learn from textbooks and the actual experience of performing onstage. And students will have more chances to get closer to the 10 （tradition） Chinese arts.”

（廣東省中山市濠頭中學(xué) 邊慧瓊）

（六）

In Australia because the weather is usually warm， cooking and eating barbeques， known as BBQ for short， is very popular.

Most barbeques use gas in bottles for heating， 1 some use coal or special barbeque coals as the heat. The coals can

2 （buy） from the local supermarkets and the local petrol stations have gas bottles where you can exchange your empty one for a full one. The men cooking the meat 3 （usual） have long tongs to turn the meat. This means their hands dont have to get too close to the hot cooking surface. Most homes have

4 outdoor area set up with table and chairs for 5 （eat）.

BBQs are popular for many reasons. Firstly， it is outdoor eating， so it is usually 6 （cool） in the summer. 7 is easy and quick to cook on a BBQ. In Australia， it is part of our culture that the men cook on the BBQ， where indoor cooking is done mostly 8 the women. BBQs are also a relaxing and informal way 9 （entertain） guests. Having children at a BBQ is fine. They can play outdoors within sight of their 10 （parent）. Often we will use paper or plastic plates， so it makes for easy cleaning up afterwards.

（七）

The Gold Coast is the name of the city where I live. In the past it used to be a beach 1 people would come for summer holidays.

The 1950s were years of advancement on the coast. High rise buildings 2 （appear） and many more people started coming for holidays. The canal estates （房地產(chǎn)） were started， and now in 3 21st Century there are large areas of the city built this way with some beautiful homes 4 many having pontoons （浮舟） 5 （keep） their boats by their homes， a bit like having a car in the garage.

Today more than half a million people live here. Tourism is the main source of income for the Gold Coast. Although most Australian 6 （city） have high rise buildings 7 their city centres， the housing is usually separate one level homes. But on the Gold Coast， there are many high rise hotels.

8 （compare） to many places in the world， we enjoy a high standard of living here. Most people have nice homes. Some of the homes here are quite 9 （expense）， built by The city of Gold Coast is less than an hour south of Brisbane. Many people come here to live when 10 retire， to enjoy the lovely weather and the beaches.

（八）

In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that 1 you are going away， you want someone to come into 2 （you）own home and look after the house and maybe pets while you are away.

House sitters might have to care 3 pets. Also， quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yards and they need 4 （clean）. If you leave a swimming pool for very long， the water can get very dirty.

5 （general）， it does not cost anything to go house sitting. There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel， and by replying to the advertisement， you can make 6 （arrange） to go and look after their home.

There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a 7 （trust） person， so that the home owner 8 （know） you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you， so you need lots of free time. You must have a good car， so you can travel to different parts of 9 country. You need to be good with pets， able to care for cats and dogs， or 10 pets they may have.

（以上3篇原創(chuàng)作者：廣東省新會(huì)梁?jiǎn)⒊o(jì)念中學(xué) 唐金妹）

（九）

Chinese engineers have completed an impressive mountain overpass（跨線橋） branded as the highest bridge in the world. The huge Beipanjiang Bridge， 1 is built at over 1，850 feet high， links two of China most remote provinces， Yunnan and Guizhou， according to Peoples Daily Online. 2 （name） after the Beipan River， the waterway it crosses， the unbelievable structure has a 720-metre-wide span（跨度） and is a part of the Hangrui Highway， a 3，405-kilometre-long national motorway

3 （link） Hangzhou city in southern China with Ruili city on the China-Myanmar border. The 4 （new） finished project is not to be confused with another Beipanjiang Bridge on Guanxing Highway， which stands at 363 metres high and opened in 2003. The completion of the 5 （ambition） project means that eight of the worlds 10 highest completed 6 （bridge） are now in China — almost all are set in remote mountainous provinces.

7 Beipanjiang Bridge， Chinese engineers are also building whats set to be the worlds second 8 （high） bridge， Jinshajiang Bridge. The great traffic link stands at an impressive 512 metres high and spans across 9 violent Jinsha River in southern Chinas Yunnan Province. Ground 10 （break） last year and the bridge is expected to be completed in 2021.

（十）

In the winter season， when freezing temperatures and cold winds prevail（盛行） over the land， people like to eat food that instantly warms their bodies and lifts their spirits. For that， the hot pot is a delicious and 1 （delight） choice. Families or groups of friends sit around a table and eat from 2 steaming pot in the middle， cooking and drinking and chatting. 3 （eat） hot pot is not a passive activity： people must select small 4

（piece） of prepared raw food from plates 5 （spread） around the table， place them in the pot， wait for them to cook， fish them out of the soup， dip them in the preferred sauce， and then eat them hot and fresh. The high temperature in the hot pot stands for the 6 （warm） of feeling that those people sitting around it

7 （have） for each other. The hot pot is not only a cooking method； it also provides a way of eating. It is not only a dietary custom； 8 a cultural custom. The hot pot can 9 （use） by many people eating together， or by one person eating alone. Yet 10 a hot pot restaurant its really hard to meet with a customer eating by himself because it lacks interest and joy.

（以上兩篇原創(chuàng)作者：福建省漳州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 張明輝）

（十一）

The amount of eggs that a hen lays in a day can vary depending on a number of factors. While most chickens 1

（know） to lay five eggs a week or one every 2 （two） day， the number of eggs can also depend on breed（種類）， age and environment.

Certain chicken breeds lay 3 （many） eggs than others. You therefore need to do your research before buying chickens so that you get 4 right breed for your intended use. Egg production is also dependent on a 5 （hen） age. The older the hen gets， the fewer eggs she will produce. It is therefore important that you take this into 6 （consider） before buying chickens. The weather can impact egg production as well. This is

7 hens need vitamin D in order to produce healthy eggs， therefore the more sunlight she gets， the more shell produce. This is why many hens produce fewer eggs in winter. So if you live in a colder， darker area your chickens will 8 （probable） produce fewer eggs than those 9 （live） in a warmer area. You can put a UV lamp in the coop（雞舍）. This will trick the hens

10 believing that it is summer and they will start producing more eggs.

（河北省邢臺(tái)市威縣第一中學(xué) 郭鵬舉）

（十二）

Chinas Alipay and Thailands Kasikorn Bank said that they will strengthen their cooperation in 1 （promote） QR code payment in Thailand.

The Thai Bank has already developed a mobile app 2 supports QR code payment for the Thai market.

Chinese tourists can use Alipay app to scan 3 QR code generated by the Kasikorn app to complete the buying with Thai sellers.

“Chinese accounts for the majority of my customers and we just began to use the Kasikorn app a few days ago and we hope it

4 （make） buying more convenient for the Chinese customers，” said Piyanas， a woman selling 5 （cloth） at the Jatujak Market.

During a conference 6 （hold） inside the market， a Thailand country manager for Ant Financial， told Xinhua that there are some 20，000 Thai businesses using their 7 （serve）.

“I have been to China for many times and we hope Chinese tourists can encourage our society 8 （use） e-payment，” said Patchara Samalapa， senior executive vice president of Kasikorn Bank， adding that Thai customers can also use their app to scan and to pay.

The bank said their app is the first one that supports QR Code payment in Thailand and 9 aim to cover some 200，000 shops around the kingdom 10 the end of this year.

（廣東省廣州市第九十七中學(xué) 廖木蘭）

（十三）

A clean-up campaign has begun at Mount Everest， 1 （aim）to airlift 100 tonnes（公噸） of rubbish left behind by tourists and climbers of the worlds 2 （high） mountain. On its first day， 1，200kg of waste was flown from Lukla airport to Kathmandu for recycling. Mountaineers（登山者） 3 （require） to bring back whatever waste they leave on their climb. But every year， local guides gather hundreds of kilograms of rubbish. This yearts clean-up campaign is focused 4 items that could be recycled in the capital city， with privately-owned Yeti airlines helping to transport. They will continue 5 （send） piles of recyclable rubbish by ship throughout the year. Most of the waste 6 （leave） on the mountain is empty beer bottles and cans， and mountaineering equipment. That can include oxygen bottles， 7 are essential for climbing at the highest altitudes. As well as managing the industrial waste left behind by 8 （visit）， local guides have to deal with the biological waste left by so many people. 9 high number of climbers has also increased safety concerns - resulting in new rules late last year which 10 （ban） climbers from going without a guide.

（廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市第三中學(xué) 陳潔瑩）

（十四）

1 is estimated that just one full service restaurant can create over 2，000 pounds of waste a week. 2 this fact is alarming to you， perhaps its time to consider how your restaurant can recycle all that waste. While you may think that the steps to become 3 eco-friendly restaurant are time consuming and costly， youd be surprised at how 4 （easily） it is and how much money you can save.

Restaurant food waste can 5 （break） down into pre-consumer and post-consumer waste. Pre-consumer food waste includes anything 6 （throw） away before food is served to guests， like rotten food that wasnt used， byproducts from the prep process， or the packaging your food materials came in. Post-consumer food waste includes the leftovers guests leave behind.

While food waste may not 7 （immediate） seem harmful to the environment， decaying fruits and vegetables give off methane（甲烷）gas， which is a major greenhouse gas. This is especially alarming， 8 （consider） that 40% of all food in the United States goes uneaten. Instead of letting your restaurants food pile up in a landfill， the recycling program 9 （idea） are badly needed to get your restaurant headed 10 a greener direction.

（河北省邢臺(tái)市威縣第一中學(xué) 郭鵬舉）

（十五）

With the rapid development of economy and safety insurance，China is seen 1 one of the safest places in the world for foreign visitors， according to an international security report.

In the new Travel Risk Map 2018， the country 2 （list）as having a“l(fā)ow”travel risk. The report， now in 3 （it） eighth year， is compiled and released 4 （annual）by International SOS， and global risk and strategic consulting firm Control Risks.China has become 5 fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide， with more than 60 million trips made by people from other countries last year， according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization.

Maria Pelayo， 24， of Madrid， said she was impressed by Chinas order and safety， 6 has made her feel much 7 （safe）than in the United States 8 Turkey， where she also has visited. She said she didnt feel like she was in any danger in Beijing， as she saw efforts from professionals， 9 （include）volunteers on streets， police officers on patrol and security staff in the subways， 10 （keep） order.

（廣東省東莞市第八高級(jí)中學(xué) 楊少芝）

答案與解析

（一）本文主要介紹了粵劇。

1. Combining 由combine A and B可知，combine與其邏輯主語(yǔ)it為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用combine的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。

2. areas 由句意可知，指的是講粵語(yǔ)的廣東和廣西地區(qū)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式areas。

3. popularity 由句中的及物動(dòng)詞enjoyed可知，后面應(yīng)該接賓語(yǔ)，故用popular的名詞形式popularity。

4. a 因bond（紐帶）是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條”文化紐帶，故填a。

5. shares 因主語(yǔ)Cantonese opera為專有名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；客觀介紹粵劇，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填shares。

6. While由句意“當(dāng)演員們?cè)谂_(tái)上表演時(shí)……”可知填While（在……期間）。

7. to act 由句意“他們也要表演”，即have to do sth，故填to act。

8. or 在否定句中表示并列，用or。

9. which/that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，先行詞是facial expressions and body gestures，故填which/that。

10. are reflected 因主語(yǔ)culture和動(dòng)詞reflect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are reflected。

（二）本文主要介紹了成語(yǔ)“杯弓蛇影”的由來(lái)。

1. was reflected意思是“弓被投影到杯中”，填was reflected。

2. because 句意“Du Xuan不敢拒絕Ying Bin，因?yàn)閅ing是Du的上司?！惫侍頱ecause。

3. closed 在“with + 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)his eyes與過(guò)去分詞closed為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填closed。

4. painful 在系動(dòng)詞felt后做表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填painful。

5. his 因catch ones eye（看見(jiàn)）是固定短語(yǔ)，故填his。

6. where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“Ying讓Du坐在他先前坐過(guò)的地方”，故填where。

7. pointing 因Ying Bin與point是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，填pointing。

8. a 意思是墻上的弓投影到杯中的一個(gè)影子，故填a。

9. words因At the words表示“聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的說(shuō)話”，用復(fù)數(shù)。

10. for因mistake ... for ...是固定搭配，故填for。

（三）本文主要介紹了成語(yǔ)“鯉躍龍門”的由來(lái)。

1. a 表示“一處瀑布”，故a。

2. into因transform into=change into， 意為“變成”。

3. would begin 由從句謂語(yǔ)succeeded可知，主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為would begin。

4. blocking因mountain與block是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞blocking作定語(yǔ)。

5. that 因so...that...是固定句式，填that。

6. to achieve 因encourage sb to do sth是固定用法。

7. is colored 客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；因the fish與color之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

8. spots 在one of后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。scenic spots意為“景點(diǎn)”。

9. which /that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，先行詞是pond，故填which /that。

10. various 在名詞colors前做定語(yǔ)用形容詞。

（四）本文主要介紹了電腦的歷史以及電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在生活工作中的廣泛應(yīng)有。

1. which /that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，先行詞是age，故填which或that。

2. an 表示“一位”英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家，填an。

3. is considered 由considere sb /sth to be 可知，填is considered。

4. calculating 動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)，表示用途，又如：a sleeping bag睡袋。

5. they在句中做主語(yǔ)用代詞，指代上文的the first computers用they。

6. factories 從上下文的kitchens， planes， toys可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7. on 因have（an）influence on sb/sth是固定搭配。

8. has created 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

9. universal 三個(gè)形容詞free， rapid和universal并列。

10. information 與knowledge并列，在their后都用名詞。

（五）本文主要介紹了北京市政府開(kāi)展藝術(shù)教育進(jìn)小學(xué)活動(dòng)及其意義。

1. to introduce 定語(yǔ)從句中已有謂語(yǔ)aims，故introduce應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；表示目的，用不定式形式，aim to do sth意為“旨在”。

2. was 由in 2014可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。

3. instruments 由like the piano and violin可知用復(fù)數(shù)。

4. which與all of 一起引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是act， paint， read and write poetry這些學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，指事，又在介詞of后面，不能用that，故填which。

5. an 表示“一個(gè)”11歲的男孩，元音開(kāi)頭，故填an。

6. offered句中已有謂語(yǔ)has been coming，故offer為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；又因the art classes與offer在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用V-ed形式做定語(yǔ)。

7. has become 由since he was 7 years old可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has become。

8. because因I asked my best friend...與I wasnt brave enough...都是句子，兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，必定填連詞；再根據(jù)句意和兩句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)填表示“因?yàn)椤钡腷ecause才通順。

9. between 名詞links的常見(jiàn)搭配是“between ... and ...”。

10. traditional 修飾名詞Chinese arts，應(yīng)用形容詞。

（六）本文主要介紹了澳大利亞戶外燒烤受歡迎的原因。

1. but因Most barbeques use gas 和后文的some use coal是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

2. be bought 因The coals被人們從當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)買來(lái)。

3. usually 修飾動(dòng)詞have用副詞。

4. an 即多數(shù)家庭有“一個(gè)”戶外地塊，而outdoor以元音開(kāi)頭，故用an。

5. eating 作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞。

6. cooler 在夏天，戶外燒烤更涼爽。

7. It做形式主語(yǔ)，用it， 注意I大寫。

8. by 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中引導(dǎo)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者用by sb。

9. to entertain 因a way to do sth.（做某事的方法）是固定搭配。

10. parents 指他們的父母，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

（七）本文主要介紹了世界度假勝地澳洲黃金海岸的發(fā)展歷史。二十世紀(jì)五十年代以來(lái)發(fā)展迅速，建起了高樓大廈，很多人喜歡來(lái)這里旅游和居住

1. where先行詞beach指地點(diǎn)，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，用where。

2. appeared根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過(guò)去式。

3. the在序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the。

4. and上下文是并列關(guān)系。

5. to keep不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，

6. cities由most 可知用復(fù)數(shù)cities。

7. in在市中心，用in city centres。

8. Compared因compared to /with（與……比起來(lái)）是固定搭配。

9. expensive做表語(yǔ)用形容詞。

10. they在從句中做主語(yǔ)用代詞，指代上文的many people用they。

（八）本文主要介紹了對(duì)House sitters 這一職業(yè)的要求：他們要照看寵物并且要是誠(chéng)實(shí)可信的人。

1. If意思為“如果你要遠(yuǎn)行，你就得要一個(gè)人來(lái)幫你照看屋子。

2. your 在名詞前做定語(yǔ)用形容詞性物主代詞，your own home 你自己的家。

3. for因care for（照顧，看護(hù)）是固定搭配。

4. cleaning或to be cleaned 因need doing=need to be done。

5. Generally修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。

6. arrangements做動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，make arrangements to do sth安排做某事。

7. trusted 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)含義，a trusted person一個(gè)值得信賴的人。

8. knows在so that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中做謂語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)是owner，故用第三人稱單數(shù)。

9. the 特指這個(gè)國(guó)家，相當(dāng)于this。

10. other上文有cats and dogs，屬于pets，所以要除開(kāi)它們，故在pets前加other。

（九）本文介紹了世界最高橋梁——北盤江大橋。

1. which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，先行詞為物，故填which。

2. Named 因主語(yǔ)the unbelievable structure與name（命名）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞Named。

3. linking 因motorway 與link是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填linking。

4. newly 修飾分詞形容詞finished用副詞，故填newly。

5. ambitious冠詞后，名詞前，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填ambitious。

6. bridges 十座橋梁，bridge應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填bridges。

7. Besides由后文的also可知，需填表示“除……外，還”的介詞Besides。

8. highest 表示“第二高”用the second highest。

9. the 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用the，又如the Hangrui Highway。

10. was broken 根據(jù)last year可知用一般過(guò)去式；又由“破土”可知，土被破，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

（十）本文主要介紹火鍋這一中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)飲食文化。

1. delightful 在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，用形容詞。

2. a 泛指“一個(gè)”火鍋。

3. Eating 做主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。

4. pieces 大家一起吃火鍋，當(dāng)然不會(huì)只有一片食物，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5. spread 因盤子是被分布，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。注意其過(guò)去分詞的拼寫與原形相同。

6. warmth 冠詞后of前應(yīng)是名詞，故填warmth。

7. have 定語(yǔ)從句中those people是主語(yǔ)，sitting around it是其定語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填have。

8. but 因not only...but （also）是固定搭配。

9. be used 因火鍋被用，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填be used。

10. in 表示在火鍋店里，用介詞in。

（十一）母雞產(chǎn)蛋數(shù)量與品種、年齡以及環(huán)境等相關(guān)。

1. are known 從句主語(yǔ)chickens與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2. second因every second day=every two days= every other day。

3. more 由than可知用比較級(jí)。

4. the 特指符合你目的的雞種。

5. hens 指“母雞的”年齡，用名詞所有格。

6. consideration 在介詞into后做賓語(yǔ)，用名詞。take sth into consideration是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把……考慮在內(nèi)”。

7. because 表語(yǔ)從句表示原因，用because。

8. probably 修飾動(dòng)詞produce 做狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。

9. living 因those與live是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。

10. into 因trick sb into doing sth（誘騙某人做某事）是固定搭配。

（十二）本文主要介紹支付寶的螞蟻金服與泰國(guó)開(kāi)泰銀行合作推廣二維碼支付。

1. promoting 介詞后面用doing。

2. which/ that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，先行詞是a mobile app，故填which或that。

3. the 特指前文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的QR code。

4. will make 希望將來(lái)更方便，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

5. clothes 因表示“衣服”是clothes。

6. held 因conference 與hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。

7. service 在形容詞性物主代詞their后，接名詞。

8. to use 由encourage sb to do sth可知。

9. they由their app可知填they做主語(yǔ)。

10. by 因by the end of是固定詞組。

（十三）本文主要講述珠穆朗瑪峰上垃圾成患的問(wèn)題及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。

1. aiming 因主語(yǔ)A clean-up campaign與aim to do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填-ing形式。

2. highest 空格前有表示范圍的the worlds，再結(jié)合“珠穆朗瑪峰為世界最高峰”這一常識(shí)可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。

3. are required 由require sb to do sth可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4. on 因be focused on（重點(diǎn)關(guān)注）是固定短語(yǔ)。

5. sending/to send 由continue doing/to do sth（繼續(xù)做某事）可知。

6. left 因waste和leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。

7. which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空格指代前面的oxygen bottles。

8. visitors 遺留垃圾的是人，故填visitors， 注意使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。

9. The 由句意和has可知，主語(yǔ)是the number of climbers（登山者的數(shù)量）。

10. banned 從前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知用一般過(guò)去式。

（十四）本文介紹了餐館造成的垃圾、分類和危害。

1. It 因it is estimated that ... （據(jù)估計(jì)）是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正主語(yǔ)是that從句。

2. If 兩句之間是條件關(guān)系，故答案為if。

3. an泛指“一個(gè)”環(huán)保餐廳，故用不定冠詞。

4. easy 作表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該使用形容詞形式。

5. be broken 主語(yǔ)Restaurant food waste與謂語(yǔ)break down （分解）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

6. thrown 因anything 與thrown away是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。

7. immediately 修飾動(dòng)詞seem做狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞形式。

8. considering 因considering是介詞或連詞，后接名詞或從句，意為“考慮到；就……而言”。

9. ideas 根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)are badly needed可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10. in 根據(jù)下文名詞direction可知，與之構(gòu)成搭配的介詞是in。

（十五）本文作者記敘中國(guó)被外國(guó)游客視為世界上最安全的地方之一。

1. as由be seen as（被看作）可知。

2. is listed 句子主語(yǔ)the country與list是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is listed。

3. its 在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，用its。

4. annually 修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。

5. the 序數(shù)詞前用the。

6. which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

7. safer 由下文than可知用比較級(jí)。

8. or 表示在美國(guó)或土耳其。

9. including 介詞，意為“包括”。

10. to keep 不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青