王真華 李萍
[摘要]目的 分析公共衛(wèi)生中微生物檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)本不合格的原因及對(duì)策。方法 選取2017年9月~2018年9月我疾控中心進(jìn)行微生物檢驗(yàn)的120例標(biāo)本作為研究對(duì)象,標(biāo)本來(lái)源包括空氣、水質(zhì)、公共衛(wèi)生用具、一次性消毒餐具等。分析公共衛(wèi)生中微生物檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)本不合格類(lèi)型及原因,并在該基礎(chǔ)上提供相應(yīng)對(duì)策。結(jié)果 120例微生物檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)本中不合格率為13.33%(16/120),合格率為86.67%(104/120)。16例微生物檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)本不合格類(lèi)型包括醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)消毒效果檢測(cè)標(biāo)本、賓館衛(wèi)生微生物檢測(cè)標(biāo)本、游泳池衛(wèi)生檢測(cè)標(biāo)本、飯店衛(wèi)生微生物檢測(cè)標(biāo)本。16例微生物檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)本不合格原因包括外部環(huán)境不衛(wèi)生、外觀被損壞、檢測(cè)結(jié)果不準(zhǔn)確、檢驗(yàn)程序不規(guī)范及原材料不合格。結(jié)論 根據(jù)微生物檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)本不合格的原因制定相應(yīng)的措施有利于提高微生物檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性,對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生工作具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。
[關(guān)鍵詞]微生物;檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)本;不合格;原因及對(duì)策
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R446.5? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2019)11(c)-0169-03
Analysis the causes and countermeasures of unqualified microbiological samples in public health
WANG Zhen-hua1? ?LI Ping2
1. Business Information Section, Disease Control and Prevention Center of Ji′an City, Jiangxi Province, Ji′an? ?343000, China; 2. Department of Public Health, Disease Control and Prevention Center of Ji′an City, Jiangxi Province, Ji′an? ?343000, China
[Abstract] Objective To analysis the causes and countermeasures of unqualified microbiological samples in public health. Methods A total of 120 samples from the Center of our Disease Control and Prevention from September 2017 to September 2018 were selected as the research objects, the specimen sources included? air, water quality, public health appliances, disposable disinfection tableware, etc. The types and causes of unqualified microbiological samples in public health were analyzed, the corresponding countermeasures were provided. Results The rate of unqualified samples was 13.33% (16/120), and the qualified rate was 86.67% (104/120). The unqualified types of 16 microbiological test specimens include those of medical institutions, hotels, swimming pools and restaurants. The reasons for the unqualified microbiological samples included unsanitary external environment, damaged appearance, inaccurate test results, nonstandard test procedures and unqualified raw materials. Conclusion According to the reasons of the unqualified microbiological samples, the corresponding measures are helpful to improve the accuracy of microbiological test results and have important guiding significance for public health work.
[Key words] Microorganisms; Test specimens; Unqualified; Causes and countermeasures
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(收稿日期:2019-03-15? 本文編輯:劉克明)