阮曉玲
[摘要] 目的 對慢性支氣管炎患者治療中特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德的療效進(jìn)行探討。方法 方便選擇收治慢性支氣管炎患者224例,所有患者均于2017年1月—2018年12月在該院接受治療,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組(n=112)和常規(guī)組(n=112)。常規(guī)組應(yīng)用頭孢米諾鈉、氨茶堿、鹽酸氨溴索治療,實(shí)驗(yàn)組在此基礎(chǔ)上接受特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德治療,觀察兩組癥狀改善時(shí)間、療效、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)組哮鳴音消失時(shí)間(3.22±1.04)d、咳嗽消失時(shí)間(4.19±1.21)d、喘憋消失時(shí)間(3.03±0.92)d,均顯著短于常規(guī)組的(5.12±1.26)d、(6.37±2.03)d、(4.53±1.13)d(t=12.31,P=0.00;t=9.76,P=0.00;t=10.89,P=0.00)。實(shí)驗(yàn)組治療總有效率97.32%,顯著高于常規(guī)組的81.25%(χ2=17.25,P=0.00)。實(shí)驗(yàn)并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率11.61%,與常規(guī)組的7.14%對比差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=1.31,P=0.25)。結(jié)論 在慢性支氣管炎治療中應(yīng)用特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德效果顯著,其能夠快速改善患者咳嗽、喘憋等癥狀,并且不良反應(yīng)較少,安全性高,值得進(jìn)行廣泛推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 布地奈德;特布他林;慢性支氣管炎;并發(fā)癥
[中圖分類號(hào)] R5? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0103-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of terbutaline combined with budesonide in the treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods A total of 224 patients with chronic bronchitis were convenient selected and enrolled. All patients were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. They were divided into experimental group (n=112) and routine group (n=112) according to random number table. The routine group was treated with cefminox sodium, aminophylline and ambroxol hydrochloride. The experimental group received terbutaline combined with budesonide to observe the time, effect and adverse reactions of the two groups. Results The disappearance time (3.22±1.04) d, cough disappearance time (4.19±1.21) d, and wheezing disappearance time (3.03±0.92) d were significantly shorter in the experimental group than in the conventional group (5.12±1.26) d, (6.37±2.03) d, (4.53±1.13) d, (t=12.31, P=0.00; t=9.76, P=0.00; t=10.89, P=0.00). The total effective rate of the experimental group was 97.32%, which was significantly higher than that of the conventional group 81.25% (χ2=17.25, P=0.00). The incidence of experimental complications was 11.61%, which was not statistically significant compared with the 7.14% of the conventional group (χ2=1.31, P=0.25). Conclusion The application of terbutaline combined with budesonide in the treatment of chronic bronchitis is effective, which can quickly improve the symptoms of cough and wheezing, and has fewer adverse reactions and high safety. It is worthy of widespread promotion.
[Key words] Budesonide; Terbutaline; Chronic bronchitis; Complications
慢性支氣管炎是常見呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病,隨著我國老年人口的增加,其臨床發(fā)病率不斷上升,患者主要存在咳痰、咳嗽、喘憋等臨床癥狀,并會(huì)出現(xiàn)生活質(zhì)量嚴(yán)重降低[1]。患者發(fā)病后需及時(shí)接受治療,否則會(huì)引發(fā)呼吸系統(tǒng)累積性損傷,臨床常見治療包括抗生素抗炎、平喘、止咳等,但通常難以收獲滿意療效[2]。臨床研究認(rèn)為,針對慢性支氣管炎患者應(yīng)用特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德治療效果顯著,其能夠顯著縮短臨床癥狀持續(xù)時(shí)間,并且不良反應(yīng)少。該研究方便選擇收治慢性支氣管炎患者224例,所有患者均于2017年1月—2018年12月在該院接受治療,對其中部分患者應(yīng)用布地奈德聯(lián)合特布他林,收獲了顯著效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
綜上所述,慢性子氣管炎為臨床常見疾病,常規(guī)西藥治療存在治療時(shí)間長,療效不顯著等問題,在常規(guī)西醫(yī)治療基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合應(yīng)用特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德能夠顯著提升治療效果,促進(jìn)患者臨床癥狀更快恢復(fù),是一種安全且有效的治療方法。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-27)