0.05);觀察組的血象異常率15.69%、絨毛膜炎率"/>
曠金元 吳艷 梁麗蓉
【摘要】 目的 探討足月妊娠水囊引產(chǎn)對產(chǎn)褥感染的影響。方法 472例引產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦, 根據(jù)引產(chǎn)方式不同分為觀察組(255例)和對照組(217例)。對照組采用縮宮素引產(chǎn), 觀察組采用水囊引產(chǎn)或者水囊引產(chǎn)加縮宮素引產(chǎn)。比較兩組感染發(fā)生情況以及各感染指標(biāo)(血象異常、絨毛膜炎、發(fā)熱、切口感染)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 觀察組感染發(fā)生率為15.69%(40/255), 對照組感染發(fā)生率為19.35%(42/217), 兩組比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組的血象異常率15.69%、絨毛膜炎率1.96%、發(fā)熱率2.75%、切口感染率1.18%與對照組的19.35%、2.76%、2.76%、0.92%比較, 差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 水囊引產(chǎn)與單純縮宮素引產(chǎn)在感染發(fā)生率方面無明顯差異, 無禁忌證的水囊引產(chǎn)操作不會增加產(chǎn)褥感染的發(fā)生率, 對產(chǎn)褥感染沒有影響。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 足月妊娠;水囊引產(chǎn);縮宮素引產(chǎn);感染
【Abstract】 Objective? ?To discuss the effect of induced labor with water bag on puerperal infection in full-term pregnancy. Methods? ?A total of 472 pregnant women were divided by different methods of induced labor into observation group (255 cases) and control group (217 cases). The control group received oxytocin induced labor, and the observation group received induced labor with water bag or induced labor with water bag and oxytocin. The occurrence of infection and infection indicators (abnormal hemogram, chorionic inflammation, fever and incision infection) between the two groups. Results? ?The incidence of infection in the observation group was 15.69%(40/255), which was 19.35%(42/217) in the control group, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). In the observation group, the abnormal rate of hemogram was 15.69%, chorionic inflammation rate was 1.96%, fever rate was 2.75%, and incision infection rate was 1.76%, which was not statistically significant with those of the control group as 19.35%, 2.76%, 2.76% and 0.92% (P>0.05). Conclusion? ?There is no difference in incidence of infection of induced labor with water bag and oxytocin. No contraindication of induced labor with water bag will not increase the incidence of puerperal infection, and has no effect on puerperal infection.
【Key words】 Full-term pregnancy; Induced labor with water bag; Oxytocin induced labor; Infection
在妊娠的晚期, 由于母體或胎兒的疾病原因, 常需要通過引產(chǎn)以終止妊娠。在眾多引產(chǎn)方法中, 水囊引產(chǎn)具有操作簡單, 促宮頸成熟效果好, 引產(chǎn)效果佳等優(yōu)點, 對宮頸不成熟的產(chǎn)婦尤為適宜[1, 2]。產(chǎn)褥感染作為分娩的并發(fā)癥之一, 輕者影響產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后的恢復(fù), 重者可導(dǎo)致感染性休克甚至母兒的死亡, 嚴重威脅著母親和新生兒的健康。水囊引產(chǎn)經(jīng)陰道放置宮頸擴張球囊, 多數(shù)學(xué)者認為有潛在的感染可能[3-5]。通過對2016年7月~2018年6月足月妊娠水囊引產(chǎn)及縮宮素引產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦共計472例前瞻性研究, 得出水囊引產(chǎn)與縮宮素引產(chǎn)對產(chǎn)褥感染無明顯影響。現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取龍崗區(qū)第七人民醫(yī)院2016年7月~
2018年6月472例足月引產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦。平均年齡(27±7)歲, 平均產(chǎn)次(1.4±1.3)次, 平均孕周(39.68±1.18)周, 平均Bishop宮頸成熟度評分(4.2±1.1)分。根據(jù)引產(chǎn)方式不同將其分為觀察組(255例)和對照組(217例), 操作前獲得產(chǎn)婦知情同意, 并簽署知情同意書。納入標(biāo)準:孕婦要求或自愿終止妊娠;孕周準確, 且37~42周;胎兒存活;單胎頭位, 頭盆相稱;無胎膜早破;Bishop宮頸成熟度評分<6分。排除標(biāo)準:急性生殖道感染;陰道分泌物常規(guī)檢查潔度為Ⅱ度, 排除細菌性陰道病;24 h內(nèi)有1次體溫≥37.5℃;頭盆不稱;瘢痕子宮;低置胎盤、前置胎盤、前置血管等;具有各種妊娠并發(fā)癥及合并癥者, 慢性疾病的急性發(fā)作史者。