余愛香
排比就是為了加強語勢而把三個或三個以上結(jié)構(gòu)相同、內(nèi)容相關的詞組或句子排列在一起。排比的使用能夠起到增強語氣、充分抒情、集中說理的作用。例如:
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that Americais a place when all things are possible,who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time,who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.
這三個排比組合句是奧巴馬競選總統(tǒng)獲勝演講的開場白。通過這三個排比句,奧巴馬言簡意賅地表達了他獲勝的意義:顯示出“美國夢”的獨特性和普遍價值,肯定他的獲勝是對美國政治文化傳統(tǒng)的繼承而不是背離。
經(jīng)典句賞析
1. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(選自2020人教版必修一Unit 3 P38)
句意:作為一名球員,郎平給她的國家?guī)砹藰s譽和榮耀。作為一名教練,她帶領中國女排在世界錦標賽和奧運會上獲得獎牌。作為一個人,郎平深受國內(nèi)外粉絲的喜愛。
分析:運用三個as a ...描述出了郎平無論是作為一名運動員還是一名教練亦或是一個人,她都是非常成功的。
2. Music gave me happiness. ... Music gave me strength and brought me relief. ... Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. ...(選自2020人教版必修二Unit 5 P56)
句意:音樂給了我幸福。音樂給了我力量,給我?guī)砹私饷摗6?,音樂給了我希望和滿足感。
分析:作者運用三個music gave me... 排比句,層層遞進,增強了語言感染力,排比手法的運用突出了音樂帶給我的積極影響。
3. When it comes to wildlife protection, all species---the good, the bad, and the ugly--- should be treated equally.(選自2020人教版必修二Unit 2 P20)
句意:當涉及到野生動物保護時,所有物種——好的、壞的和丑陋的——都應該得到平等的對待。
分析:運用三個排比短語,強調(diào)了不管什么樣的野生動物都應該受到平等對待和保護。
4. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of all those killed will never be made.(選自舊人教版必修一Unit4 P65)
句意:幸存的建筑清單上現(xiàn)在只有幾個地址了。英雄的名單則可以填滿一個圖書館。而遇難者的名單卻再也無法統(tǒng)計了。
分析:運用三項“a list of ...”排比,闡述了地震的破壞性。
5. I came; I saw; I conquer.(選自羅馬統(tǒng)治者 Julius Caesar)
句意:我來了;我看見;我征服。
分析:三項排比句氣勢磅礴、鏗鏘有力,生動形象地描述了這位統(tǒng)治者的勇氣、傲氣和霸氣。
6. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. (選自培根《論讀書》)
句意:讀書足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以長才。
分析:三個介詞短語排比,文字簡練,生動描寫了讀書的作用。
小牛試刀
用排比修辭手法翻譯下列句子。
1. 我愛學校的一草一木,我愛學校的一桌一凳,我愛學校的老師同學。
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2. 老師就是一盞燈,照亮我們前進的路程,指引我們夢想的方向,幫助我們走向成功。
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3. 時間就是金錢。時間就是知識。時間就是力量。
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4. 這是一個很好的機會,讓我感受大自然的美,風的柔軟,大海的涼爽,天空的清澈。
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5. 她在森林里迷路了,沒有食物,沒有燈,沒有被救的希望。
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6. 作為一位母親,她給了孩子們無私的愛。作為一個妻子,她給了丈夫無限的支持。作為一名教師,她深受學生們的愛戴。
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7. 朋友是冬天里的一杯熱茶,夏天里的一縷清風,秋天里的一句問候。
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參考譯文:
1. I love the grass and trees of the school. I love the desks and chairs of the school. I love teachers and classmates of the school.
2. The teacher is a lamp, lighting our way, guiding the direction of our dreams and helping us to succeed.
3. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is power.
4. It was a good chance for me to enjoy the beauty of nature, the softness of the wind, the coolness of the sea, the clearness of the sky.
5. She was lost in the forest, without food, without lights and without hope of being saved.
6. As a mother, she gave the children selfless love. As a wife, she gave her husband endless support. As a teacher, she was loved by the students.
7. A friend is a cup of hot tea in winter, a wisp of breeze in summer and a greeting in autumn.
責任編輯蔣小青