李姝雯
【摘 要】目的:探析加強(qiáng)型射頻消融新技術(shù)治療巨大肝血管瘤的圍術(shù)期護(hù)理。方法:選取我院2018年7月-2019年7月收治的巨大肝血管瘤患者40例作為本次主要研究對(duì)象,在患者接收加強(qiáng)型射頻消融治療的過(guò)程中,均進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)患者開(kāi)展護(hù)理工作。以此分析和研究患者接收治療后的效果、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥以及整體的術(shù)后情況。結(jié)果:經(jīng)研究表明,所有患者接治理后,有39例治療成功,其中1例失敗,同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)精細(xì)護(hù)理后,患者并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)存在并發(fā)癥的情況,病情好轉(zhuǎn)后均已出院。結(jié)論:針對(duì)巨大肝血管瘤患者,采取加強(qiáng)型射頻消融新技術(shù)的治療方法,并實(shí)施全過(guò)程的護(hù)理,能夠有效的提高患者治療的成功率和護(hù)理效果,而且對(duì)患者的康復(fù)有著積極的作用,由此可見(jiàn),采取該方法具有良好的臨床效果,具有較大的應(yīng)用價(jià)值和推廣價(jià)值。
【關(guān)鍵詞】加強(qiáng)型射頻消融新技術(shù);巨大型肝血管瘤;圍術(shù)期護(hù)理
【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】R473.73【文獻(xiàn)識(shí)別碼】B 【文章編號(hào)】1002-8714(2020)01-0002-01
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the perioperative nursing care of patients with giant hepatic hemangioma treated by enhanced radiofrequency ablation. Methods: Forty patients with giant hepatic hemangioma admitted to our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the main subjects of this study. In the course of receiving enhanced radiofrequency ablation, the patients were given intensive nursing intervention to carry out nursing work. To analyze and study the effect of patients after receiving treatment, postoperative complications and overall post-operative situation. Result: After treatment, 39 patients were treated successfully, one of them failed. At the same time, after intensive care, the patients did not find any complications, and they were discharged after improvement. Conclusion: For patients with giant hepatic hemangioma, the application of enhanced radiofrequency ablation and the whole process of nursing can effectively improve the success rate of treatment and nursing effect, and has a positive effect on the rehabilitation of patients. Therefore, this method has a good clinical effect. It has great application value and popularization value.
【Key words】 enhanced radiofrequency ablation; giant hepatic hemangioma; perioperative nursing
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
隨機(jī)抽取我院2018年7月-2019年7月收治的40例巨大肝血管瘤患者進(jìn)行研究,所以患者中有男性患者15例,女性患者25例,年齡介于24-62歲之間,平均年齡為(44.51±9.82)歲。
1.2方法
所有患者的手術(shù)均由一名醫(yī)師完成?;颊呤中g(shù)前需在八個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)禁食,手術(shù)期間要固定好患者的臥位,采取左側(cè)臥位方法。
護(hù)理方法:在手術(shù)前要對(duì)患者進(jìn)行常規(guī)檢查,對(duì)患者的病情進(jìn)行了解;由于患者接受治療之前都會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓抑、焦慮的心理反應(yīng),所以,護(hù)理人員要積極的講解手術(shù)治療的安全性和可靠性,并通過(guò)溝通進(jìn)行患者的心理引導(dǎo),使其能夠積極的配合治療。另外,對(duì)患者的術(shù)后要加強(qiáng)護(hù)理,由于術(shù)后患者的術(shù)后腫瘤壞死會(huì)袖手熱量,所以患者會(huì)出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱情況,此時(shí)護(hù)理人員要對(duì)患者采取正確的措施進(jìn)行降溫,并囑咐患者多飲水,同時(shí)給予患者正確的飲食引導(dǎo)。此外,患者治療后會(huì)出現(xiàn)不同程度的疼痛,護(hù)理人員需要根據(jù)患者的疼痛程度,進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的護(hù)理,可指導(dǎo)患者多放松,以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的方式分散注意力,并按照醫(yī)囑正確的服用鎮(zhèn)痛藥物,以此為患者提供良好的預(yù)后環(huán)境,使其康復(fù)時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間減少。
2 結(jié)果
2.1
3 討論
隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,微創(chuàng)型的治理方法應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛。當(dāng)前,針對(duì)肝血管瘤的治療,多使用射頻消融技術(shù),在科學(xué)水平提高的背景下,射頻消融技術(shù)也在不斷的創(chuàng)新,其在大型肝血管瘤的治療中效果、安全性、可靠性都取得了較為顯著的成果。本次研究使用的是最為先進(jìn)的射頻消融技術(shù),在手術(shù)的過(guò)程中使用方法是,一點(diǎn)穿刺和多點(diǎn)燒灼,同時(shí)對(duì)所有患者實(shí)施全過(guò)程的護(hù)理干預(yù),通過(guò)研究表明,經(jīng)過(guò)先進(jìn)的治療方法和護(hù)理干預(yù),能夠有效的減少患者并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生,還能夠提高治療的成功率,臨床效果極佳。
參考文獻(xiàn)
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