李貴興
【摘 要】目的:探析血液透析患者中心靜脈導(dǎo)管血栓預(yù)防中使用集束化護(hù)理的效果。方法:將我院血液中心收治的血液透析患者作為本次主要研究對象,共計120例,采用隨機(jī)分配的方法分到觀察組和對照組,各組60例患者,選取時間均為2018年5月-2019年5月。將常規(guī)護(hù)理措施應(yīng)用到對照組中,給予觀察組患者集束化護(hù)理干預(yù)。對兩組患者實施護(hù)理后的血栓發(fā)生率及護(hù)理滿意度進(jìn)行分析和對比。結(jié)果:通過對比得知,觀察組患者護(hù)理后的血栓發(fā)生率低于對照組,對照組護(hù)理滿意度高于觀察組,兩組數(shù)據(jù)之間的差異較大,具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:本次研究表面,對血液透析中心靜脈導(dǎo)管患者,進(jìn)行集束化護(hù)理,能夠有效的減少血栓率,同時還能夠促進(jìn)護(hù)理滿意度的提升,值得應(yīng)用和推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】集束化護(hù)理;血液透析;中心靜脈導(dǎo)管;血栓預(yù)防
【中圖分類號】R473.5【文獻(xiàn)識別碼】B【文章編號】1002-8714(2020)01-0004-01
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the effect of cluster nursing in the prevention of central venous catheter thrombosis in hemodialysis patients. Methods: 120 hemodialysis patients admitted to our hemodialysis center were divided into observation group and control group by random allocation method. 60 patients in each group were selected from May 2018 to May 2019. The routine nursing measures were applied to the control group and cluster nursing intervention was given to the patients in the observation group. The incidence of thrombosis and nursing satisfaction after nursing were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Result: Through comparison, the incidence of thrombus in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction in the control group was higher than that in the observation group. The difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: On the surface of this study, cluster nursing can effectively reduce the thrombosis rate of patients with venous catheter in hemodialysis center, and at the same time can promote the improvement of nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of application and promotion.
【Key words】cluster nursing; hemodialysis; central venous catheter; thrombosis prevention
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
對我院收治的120例血液透析患者進(jìn)行研究,患者選取時間為2018年5月-2019年5月,隨機(jī)均分到觀察組和對照組。觀察組中有男性患者35例,女性患者25例,年齡最小的25歲,最大75歲。對照組中女23例,男37例,年齡介于25-75歲之間。進(jìn)行兩組資料的對比,未發(fā)現(xiàn)較多差異,無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),有較高的可比性。
1.2方法
將常規(guī)護(hù)理應(yīng)用到對照組患者置管期間,護(hù)理人員要做到健康指導(dǎo)、并發(fā)癥防御、飲食護(hù)理等。
予以觀察組患者集束化護(hù)理;醫(yī)護(hù)人員要選擇專業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的成立護(hù)理小組,同時質(zhì)量完善的護(hù)理干預(yù)措施。其次,護(hù)理人員要主動開展健康宣教,保證患者能夠熟悉健康知識。另外還要對置管風(fēng)險進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的評估,預(yù)防血栓的發(fā)生。最后,護(hù)理的過程中要做到無菌操作,避免引起患者的感染。
1.3療效判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
對兩組患者的血栓發(fā)生率及護(hù)理滿意對進(jìn)行對比。
1.4統(tǒng)計學(xué)處理
對本研究處理的收集和處理,均采用SPSS 21.0統(tǒng)計學(xué)軟件完成,數(shù)據(jù)中的計數(shù)資料用(%)代表,使用t檢驗。差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義以(P<0.05)表示。
2 結(jié)果
2.1
3 討論
針對晚期腎病的治療,主要方式之一就是實施血液透析,在此過程中需要先建立血管通道,為了便于治療,還需要連接靜脈導(dǎo)管。本研究表明,實施集束化護(hù)理干預(yù)的觀察組,無論是血栓發(fā)生率還是護(hù)理滿意度都優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
綜上所述,對血液透析中心靜脈導(dǎo)管患者實施集束化護(hù)理,能夠有效的減少并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生,提高護(hù)理滿意度,有較高的臨床應(yīng)用價值。
參考文獻(xiàn)
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[2] 周怡,吳愛芳.集束化護(hù)理在血透室護(hù)理敏感指標(biāo)控制中的應(yīng)用[J].當(dāng)代護(hù)士(下旬刊),2018,25(05):143-145.