彭曉光
【摘要】 目的:研究對冠心病患者行瑞舒伐他汀聯(lián)合硫酸氫氯吡格雷治療對心功能的影響。方法:選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2018年3月-2019年3月收治的冠心病患者120例,根據(jù)治療方式的不同分為兩組,對照組單一使用硫酸氫氯吡格雷治療,試驗組給予瑞舒伐他汀聯(lián)合硫酸氫氯吡格雷聯(lián)合治療。對比兩組治療效果及治療后心功能指標,包括左室射血分數(shù) (LVEF) 、左心房內(nèi)徑(LAD) 、左室舒張末期內(nèi)徑(LVEDD)等指標。結(jié)果:試驗組治療總有效率為91.7%,高于對照組的75.0%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后試驗組LVEF、LAD、LVEDD均優(yōu)于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:與單一藥物治療相比,瑞舒伐他汀聯(lián)合硫酸氫氯吡格雷對冠心病患者心功能改善效果更好,治療后患者相關(guān)指標得到明顯改善,具有臨床應(yīng)用價值。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 瑞舒伐他汀 硫酸氫氯吡格雷 冠心病 心功能
[Abstract] Objective: To study the effects of Rosuvastatin combined with Clopidogrel Bisulfate on cardiac function in patients with coronary heart disease. Method: A total of 120 patients were treated with coronary heart disease in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected. The patients were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods, the control group was treated with Clopidogrel Bisulfate alone and the experimental group was treated with Resuvastatin combined with Clopidogrel Bisulfate. The treatment effects of the two groups of patients were compared. Result: The total effective rate of treatment in the experimental group was 91.7%, which was higher than 75.0% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The LVEF, LAD, LVEDD of the experimental group after treatment were better than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with single drug treatment, Rosuvastatin combined with Clopidogrel Bisulfate in the treatment of coronary heart disease has a better effect on improving cardiac function. After treatment, relevant indicators of patients have been significantly improved, which has clinical application value.
冠心病在我國的發(fā)病率較高,是冠狀動脈粥樣硬化所導致的一種疾病,發(fā)病的原因與血管內(nèi)皮細胞功能損傷有直接關(guān)系。冠心病的臨床表現(xiàn)類型較多,主要有心肌梗死、心絞痛、心力衰竭、心肌缺血、猝死等,利用心電圖對冠心病患者進行診斷,可明顯發(fā)現(xiàn)患者心律失常的情況。臨床上治療冠心病的藥物較多,本文主要分析瑞舒伐他汀聯(lián)合硫酸氫氯吡格雷治療冠心病的效果,內(nèi)容如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2018年3月-2019年3月收治的冠心病患者120例。納入標準:均符合WHO對冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病的診斷標準;冠脈造影顯示冠狀動脈狹窄程度均在50%以上。排除標準:無完善的臨床治療資料;癌癥;具有精神障礙不能主動配合治療。根據(jù)治療方式的不同分為試驗組和對照組。對照組60例,男35例,女25例;年齡42~72歲,平均(63.56±4.32)歲;患病時間(3.56±1.35)年。試驗組60例,男37例,女23例,年齡45~74歲,平均(64.38±4.63)歲;患病時間(3.67±1.42)年。兩組一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有患者均同意本次研究,并簽署同意書。
1.2 方法
兩組患者均進行常規(guī)治療,如抗血小板治療、抗凝血治療等。對照組單一采用硫酸氫氯吡格雷[國藥準字:J20180029,賽諾菲(杭州)制藥有限公司,規(guī)格:75 mg×7片]進行治療,口服,75 mg/次,1次/d。
試驗組給予瑞舒伐他汀[國藥準字:J20170008,阿斯利康藥業(yè)(中國)有限公司,規(guī)格:10 mg×7片]聯(lián)合硫酸氫氯吡格雷[國藥準字:J20180029,賽諾菲(杭州)制藥有限公司,規(guī)格:75 mg×7片]進行治療,瑞舒伐他汀用量為10 mg/次,1次/d,口服。硫酸氫氯吡格雷劑量同對照組,兩組患者均連續(xù)治療2個月[1-2]。