徐艷 張歡 鞠璐羽
[摘要]目的 探討綜合護(hù)理在帕金森?。≒D)患者中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 選取2017年3月~2019年2月我院收治的180例PD患者作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為觀察組(n=90)和對(duì)照組(n=90)。觀察組采用綜合護(hù)理方法,對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理方法。比較兩組的生活質(zhì)量、運(yùn)動(dòng)功能評(píng)分和焦慮、抑郁等心理狀態(tài)情況。結(jié)果 觀察組的心理功能、軀體功能、物質(zhì)生活功能和社會(huì)功能評(píng)分高于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組的手動(dòng)能力、走路姿勢(shì)和語(yǔ)言速度評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組護(hù)理后焦慮、抑郁評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對(duì)PD患者采取綜合護(hù)理可明顯提高患者的生活質(zhì)量和運(yùn)動(dòng)功能,有效緩解患者焦慮、抑郁等負(fù)面情緒,值得臨床應(yīng)用和推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞]綜合護(hù)理;常規(guī)護(hù)理;帕金森病;生活質(zhì)量
[中圖分類號(hào)] R473.74 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2020)6(b)-0238-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing in patients with Parkinson′s disease (PD). Methods A total of 180 PD patients admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to February 2019 were selected as research objects, according to random number table method, they were divided into observation group (n=90) and control group (n=90). Comprehensive nursing method was used for the observation group, the control group was used conventional nursing method. The quality of life, sports function of the two sets of scores and anxiety, depression and other psychological state were compared between two groups. Results The scores of psychological function, physical function, material life function and social function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with statistical differences (P<0.05). The scores of manual ability, walking posture and language speed in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing for PD can significantly improve the quality of life and motor function of patients, effectively relieve patients′ anxiety, depression and other adverse emotions, it is worthy of wide application and promotion in clinical practice.
[Key words] Comprehensive nursing; Routine nursing; Parkinson′s disease; Quality of life
帕金森病(PD)又稱為震顫麻痹,是一種常見(jiàn)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)變性疾病,多見(jiàn)于老年人,平均發(fā)病年齡為60歲,患者主要臨床表現(xiàn)為靜止性震顫、肌肉強(qiáng)直、行動(dòng)遲緩和姿勢(shì)步態(tài)障礙等,常伴疲勞感、情緒低落、焦慮、睡眠障礙、認(rèn)知障礙等非運(yùn)動(dòng)癥狀,對(duì)患者和家屬的生活質(zhì)量有嚴(yán)重影響[1]。綜合護(hù)理為近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外新興的全方位護(hù)理模式,主要通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)、生活、用藥和心理多方面護(hù)理,使患者得到全面照護(hù),促進(jìn)疾病的康復(fù)[2]。本研究對(duì)綜合護(hù)理方式對(duì)帕金森病患者的生活質(zhì)量進(jìn)行研究,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2017年3月~2019年2月來(lái)我院就診的180例PD患者作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組各90例。觀察組中,男47例,女43例;年齡63~80歲,平均(71.8±2.5)歲;病程2~15年,平均(8.4±2.9)年。對(duì)照組中,男45例,女45例;年齡61~82歲,平均(72.4±2.3)歲;病程1~14年,平均(8.6±2.4)年。兩組的一般資料比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
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(收稿日期:2019-08-02 ?本文編輯:崔建中)