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獵人角圖書館美國紐約市皇后區(qū)

2020-11-07 08:58史蒂文·霍爾,ChrisMcvoy,OlafSchmidt
世界建筑導(dǎo)報 2020年5期
關(guān)鍵詞:皇后區(qū)史蒂文長島

建設(shè)單位:紐約市設(shè)計和建設(shè)部,皇后區(qū)公共圖書館

設(shè)計單位:史蒂文·霍爾建筑師事務(wù)所

設(shè)計團隊:史蒂文·霍爾(主創(chuàng)設(shè)計),Chris Mcvoy(團隊高級主管)Olaf Schmidt(團隊副主管), Filipe Taboada, Suk Lee,Bell Ying Yi Cai, Rychiee Espinosa, Jongseo Lee,Maki Matsubayashi, Michael Rusch, Dominik Sigg,Yasmin Vobis, Jeanne Wellinger

景觀設(shè)計:Michael Van Valkenburgh and Associates

結(jié)構(gòu)工程:Silman

照明設(shè)計:L’observatoire International

建筑面積:22 000平方呎

時間: 2010年 - 2019年

Client: Queens Public Library, New York City Department Of Design And Construction

Architect: Steven Holl Architects

Design Team: Steven Holl (design architect, principal), Chris Mcvoy (senior partner in charge), Olaf Schmidt (senior associate in charge),Filipe Taboada (project architect, associate), Suk Lee (project architect ca), Bell Ying Yi Cai, Rychiee Espinosa, Jongseo Lee,Maki Matsubayashi, Michael Rusch, Dominik Sigg, Yasmin Vobis,Jeanne Wellinger (project team)

Landscape Architect: Michael Van Valkenburgh and Associates

Structural Engineer: Silman

在財務(wù)會計信息上能夠清楚反映企業(yè)的經(jīng)營情況和收益利潤,因此企業(yè)把財務(wù)預(yù)算作為預(yù)算的重點,非常的關(guān)注,忽略了對其他環(huán)節(jié)的管理和控制,預(yù)算管理的投入與關(guān)注不成比例,沒有建立完善的預(yù)算管理機制,全面的預(yù)算管理無法充分發(fā)揮其職能,企業(yè)在市場競爭中的競爭力比較低,不能達到最佳的狀態(tài),由于長期的過多的忽視財務(wù)預(yù)算的管理機制,加之目前我國還沒形成關(guān)于企業(yè)整體預(yù)算管理的系統(tǒng)機制,因此企業(yè)在執(zhí)行預(yù)算管理的工作上也很不全面,缺乏根本性的管理與認識。

Lighting Design: L’observatoire International

Building Area (Square Feet): 22,000sf

Year: 2010 - 2019

該項目地處紐約東河岸的核心位置,以棟棟拔地而起的高樓為背景。占地22,000 平方英尺(約為 2,044平方米),用作紐約皇后區(qū)的公共圖書館。圖書館位于該區(qū)的獵人角,在充當(dāng)公共建筑的同時,還可作為一個市民公園,旨在為長島的社區(qū)居民提供一處沿河的公共休閑空間。

獵人角社區(qū)圖書館的落成,旨在反抗并回應(yīng)那些高端住宅內(nèi)的公共圖書館和社交空間。在 32,000 平方英尺(約2,973平方米)的建設(shè)用地上,建筑只占用了極小的一部分面積,并盡可能地將剩余的綠地空間還給社區(qū)使用,構(gòu)建一個充滿活力的河濱市民公園。

從圖書館東側(cè)立面的切口中,我們可以直觀的看到建筑師將閱讀空間分為了兒童區(qū)、青少年區(qū)和成人區(qū),并為每個區(qū)域都設(shè)計了一個相應(yīng)的立面切口;然而規(guī)劃的分區(qū)并不是固定的。在圖書館的室內(nèi)設(shè)計上,建筑師在社交區(qū)域選擇了暖色的竹子,以創(chuàng)造一種邀請之感,使得社區(qū)的居民,無論長幼,都可以快速地融入其中。同時,從立面大玻璃射入的自然光照,于無形中為室內(nèi)增添了幾分生機。

圖書館的紙質(zhì)書籍均被存放在開放樓梯一旁的書架之上,而電子書目則被儲存于相鄰的電子工作站中。同時,位于地面層的禮堂則可為公共集會和日?;顒犹峁┧璧目臻g。位于兩個夾層間的樓梯,還將閱讀區(qū)與屋頂?shù)拈喿x露臺連接在了一起,讀者們可以在這個開放的公共露臺盡情享受東河和紐約城的美麗風(fēng)景。

盡管圖書館的平面看上去略顯緊湊,但建筑師在剖面上下足了工夫,以確保其是流暢開放的,旨在實現(xiàn)最節(jié)能的空間設(shè)計和最綠色的公共環(huán)境。建筑師在東側(cè)的入口設(shè)計了一個閱讀花園,與一旁稍低的公園辦公亭相連,并在連接處種植了大量的銀杏樹。

到了晚上,既有的百事可樂廣告牌和龍門架上的長島標(biāo)志,配合明亮的獵人社區(qū)圖書館,將成為這一新興社區(qū)公共空間的一個完美代表。

Located on a prominent site along the East River, against the backdrop of rapidly built skyscraper condominiums, the 22,000 square foot Queens Public Library at Hunters Point stands as a public building and public park, bringing community-devoted space to the Long Island City waterfront.

Resisting recent trends of incorporating public libraries and much-needed social space within high-end residential towers, the Hunters Point Library stands independently, rising with a minimal footprint on its 32,000 square foot site to offer maximum surrounding green space to the local community and becoming an integrated part of the vibrant public park that lines the river’s edge.

The vertical structure reimagines the traditional library model, providing diversity of spaces from intimate reading areas to active gathering spaces.The building’s aluminum-painted concrete shell is not just a facade but a load-bearing structure, which omits curtain walls and columns.Sculpted cuts are carved out of the facade, showing the movement of people within and framing expansive views of the Manhattan skyline.

The program's separation into children's area, teen area and adult area can be read in the sculpted cuts of the east face of the building, one facade opening for each area; yet the programmatic divisions are fluid.Inside, warm bamboo creates an inviting social space,open to the community and offering engaging spaces for all ages.Natural light enters through the large windows from all sides, animating the space.

The digital and the book are merged through the bookshelves and adjacent digital workstations that flow upward along a series of open stairs.A ground-level auditorium under the main section provides public meeting and events space.The stairs switch back from mezzanine to mezzanine, connecting reading areas and concluding in a rooftop reading terrace with views of the city and the river.

While the plan is compact, the building section of the new library is open and flowing to allow for the most energy-efficient design and the greatest amount of public green space on the site.On the east entrance side, the library faces a reading garden bordered by a low park office pavilion with a bosque of ginkgo trees.

At night the glowing presence of the Hunters Point Library along the waterfront joins the Pepsi sign and the "Long Island" sign at the old Gantry to become a beacon for this new community place.

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