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馬吉醫(yī)療中心英國倫敦

2020-11-07 08:59史蒂文·霍爾,ChrisMcvoy,DominikSigg
世界建筑導(dǎo)報 2020年5期
關(guān)鍵詞:史蒂文樓梯大樓

建設(shè)單位:Maggie Keswick Jencks Cancer Caring Centres Trust (Maggie’s)

設(shè)計范圍:癌癥患者實踐、社交和情感支持中心

設(shè)計單位:史蒂文·霍爾建筑師事務(wù)所

設(shè)計團隊:史蒂文·霍爾 (主創(chuàng)設(shè)計), Chris Mcvoy (高級主管),Dominik Sigg (設(shè)計助理), Bell Ying Yi Cai,Gemma Gene, Martin Kropac, Christina Yessios, Magdalena Naydekova

景觀設(shè)計:Darren Hawkes Landscapes

合作設(shè)計:JM建筑師事務(wù)所

市政、氣候和機械工程:奧雅納

用地面積:725平方米,景觀面積:525平方米,建筑面積:607平方米

時間: 2011年 - 2017年

Client: Maggie Keswick Jencks Cancer Caring Centres Trust (Maggie’s)

Program: Center For Practical, Social And Emotional Support For People With Cancer

Architect: Steven Holl Architects

Design Team: Steven Holl (Design Architect, Principal), Chris Mcvoy (Senior Partner In Charge), Dominik Sigg (Project Architect, Associate), Bell Ying Yi Cai,Gemma Gene, Martin Kropac, Christina Yessios, Magdalena Naydekova(Project Team)

Landscape architect: Darren Hawkes Landscapes,

Associate architects: Jm Architects

Civil, climate, and mechanical engineer: Arup

Site area: 725 m2, Landscape Area: 525 m2, Building Area: 607 m2

Year: 2011 - 2017

馬吉醫(yī)療中心位于倫敦市中心,毗鄰圣巴托羅繆醫(yī)院。這是倫敦最古老的醫(yī)院,成立于 12 世紀(jì),與它同時期的還有建立于 1123年的圣巴托羅繆大教堂。雷希爾(Rahere)建立教堂和醫(yī)院是為了幫助窮人。因此這塊場地上有著不同層次的歷史特征,與倫敦中世紀(jì)的歷史文化緊密相連。

雖然大部分已經(jīng)建成的馬吉中心都是水平建筑,但圣巴茨的這座中心大樓將作為一棟垂直多層建筑坐落在這個帶有歷史情感的土地上。它將會把上世紀(jì) 60年代所用的磚結(jié)構(gòu)替換掉,而采用十七世紀(jì)由詹姆斯吉布斯(James Gibbs)設(shè)計的石頭結(jié)構(gòu),并建成“大禮堂”和著名的賀加斯樓梯。

該大樓預(yù)期設(shè)計成一個“船中有船”的建筑。采用分支混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu),內(nèi)層是竹子,外層磨砂白色玻璃與彩色玻璃碎片混合在一起,以喚起人們對十三世紀(jì)的中世紀(jì)音樂“neume notation”的記憶?!皀eume”這個詞來源于希臘語 pnevma,是 “生命力”的意思。隱喻一種充滿靈感的“生命氣息”,就如微風(fēng)撲面。外層玻璃呈水平狀,如音樂五線譜一般,而混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)就像伸出去的手臂。

這個三層樓的中央有一個開放的弧形樓梯。在混凝土框架內(nèi),是用竹子垂直排列的開放空間。建筑外觀是呈幾何形狀的玻璃幕墻,如音樂“五線譜”一般,水平帶寬 90cm,北外立面采用了和主樓梯幾何形狀一致的樓梯,面向主廣場沿著透明的玻璃上升,同時還標(biāo)志出了正門入口。另一個入口在西邊,朝向附近教堂延伸出來的花園。

The site in the center of London is adjacent to the large courtyard of St.Bartholomew’s Hospital.Founded in Smithfield in the 12th century, the hospital is the oldest in London and was founded at the same time as the St.Bartholomew the Great Church in 1123.Rahere founded the church and hospital“for the restoration of poor men.” Layers of history characterize this unique site, connecting deeply to the Medieval culture of London.

While most all of the realized Maggie’s Centres have been horizontal buildings, the centre at St.Barts will be more vertical, sitting on the historically charged site.It will replace a pragmatic 1960s brick structure adjacent to a 17th century stone structure by James Gibbs, holding the “Great Hall” and the famous Hogarth staircase.

The building is envisioned as a “vessel within a vessel within a vessel.” The structure is a branching concrete frame, the inner layer is bamboo and the outer layer is matte white glass with colored glass fragments recalling “neume notation” of Medieval music of the 13th century.The word neume originates from the Greek pnevma, which means ‘vital force.' It suggests a ‘breath of life’ that fills oneself with inspiration like a stream of air, the blowing of the wind.The outer glass layer is organized in horizontal bands like a musical staff while the concrete structure branches like the hand.

The three story centre has an open curved staircase integral to the concrete frame with open spaces v ertically lined in bamboo.The glass facade geometry, like a musical “staff” is in horizontal strips 90cm wide, which follow the geometry of the main stair along the north facade, while lifting up with clear glass facing the main square, marking the main front entry.There is a second entry on the west opening to the extended garden of the adjacent church.

大樓的屋頂上面是一個公共花園,通向一間可以練習(xí)瑜伽、太極或是聚會的大房間。彩色的光線照耀著大樓的墻壁和地板,塑造出大樓的內(nèi)部空間,每天的不同時間或是不同的季節(jié)都會有不同的景觀。精心布置的室內(nèi)照明使立面的彩色玻璃和半透明白色玻璃共同以一個全新的、愉悅的、鮮明的形象呈現(xiàn)在這塊賦有歷史韻味的土地上。

The building tops out in a public roof garden open to a large room for yoga, Tai Chi,meetings etc.The interior character of this building will be shaped by colored light washing the floors and walls, changing by the time of day and season.Interior lighting will be organized to allow the colored lenses together with the translucent white glass of the facade to present a new, joyful, glowing presence on this corner of the great square of St.Barts Hospital.

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