0.05);觀察組鼻尖突出度顯著高于對照組,差異具有"/>
林嵐 高靜 趙黎花 陳艷
[摘要]目的:探討膨體聚四氟乙烯聯(lián)合自體軟骨在鼻部綜合整形中的應(yīng)用效果,并分析術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。方法:選取2018年1月-2019年1月在筆者醫(yī)院整形科行鼻整形的患者68例,根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字法將患者分為采用膨體聚四氟乙烯假體行鼻整形的對照組和采用膨體聚四氟乙烯聯(lián)合自體軟骨的觀察組,每組34例。比較兩組手術(shù)效果、患者滿意度及術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果:兩組患者手術(shù)成功率、愈合時(shí)間比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組鼻尖突出度顯著高于對照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組總滿意度(94.12%)顯著高于對照組(85.29%),觀察組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率(11.76%)顯著低于對照組(29.41%),差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:膨體聚四氟乙烯聯(lián)合自體軟骨在鼻部綜合整形中具有良好的臨床效果,可進(jìn)一步提高患者對鼻部的滿意度,降低術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,值得推廣與應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞]綜合鼻整形術(shù);膨體聚四氟乙烯;自體軟骨;術(shù)后并發(fā)癥
[中圖分類號]R622? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A? ? [文章編號]1008-6455(2020)10-0030-04
Application of Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Combined with Autogenous Cartilage in Comprehensive Rhinoplasty
LIN Lan1,GAO Jing1,ZHAO Li-hua1,CHEN Yan2
(1.Department of Plastic Surgery,Ruikang Hospital,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530011,Guangxi,China;
2.Department of Plastic Surgery,Central South Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,China)
Abstract: Objective? To explore the application effects of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene combined with autologous cartilage in comprehensive rhinoplasty, and analyze the postoperative complications. Methods? 68 patients with rhinoplasty in plastic surgery at our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected. According to the random number method, the patients were divided into two groups: the control group (n=34) was treated with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prosthesis, and the observation group (n=34) was treated with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene combined with autogenous cartilage. The application effects of plastic surgery, patients' satisfaction and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results? There was no significant difference in surgical success rate and healing time between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). The nasal tip protrusion of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of the observation group (94.12%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (85.29%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group (11.76%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (29.41%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion? Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene combined with autologous cartilage has a good clinical effect in comprehensive rhinoplasty, which can further improve patients' satisfaction with the nose, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, which is worthy of further promotion and application.
本研究顯示:觀察組鼻尖突出度、總滿意度顯著高于對照組,觀察組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率顯著低于對照組。結(jié)果表明,與單一使用膨體聚四氟乙烯治療相比,膨體聚四氟乙烯聯(lián)合自體軟骨在鼻部綜合整形中的外觀美感、患者滿意度及減少術(shù)后并發(fā)癥方面更具有優(yōu)勢。膨體聚四氟乙烯具有材質(zhì)柔軟、結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定、術(shù)后外觀自然、生物相容性好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)[19]。然而,由于其為多孔材料,細(xì)孔內(nèi)極易隱藏細(xì)菌,且鼻尖毛孔粗大,油性皮膚較為嚴(yán)重,導(dǎo)致鼻尖部易引發(fā)感染[20-21]。自體軟骨具有無排異反應(yīng)、穩(wěn)定性好、易于修剪,不易移位等特點(diǎn)[22]。將膨體聚四氟乙烯聯(lián)合自體軟骨聯(lián)合應(yīng)用,可有效提高手術(shù)效果,減少術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生[23]。此外,筆者認(rèn)為,在鼻整形術(shù)中,操作者應(yīng)提高操作技能,嚴(yán)格遵循無菌操作規(guī)則,并針對性制定相應(yīng)干預(yù)措施。同時(shí),醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)對患者進(jìn)行相關(guān)知識的健康科普,改正不良行為習(xí)慣,從而降低術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率[24-25]。
[參考文獻(xiàn)]
[1]侯嚴(yán)可,李雪華,錢洪軍.自體耳軟骨與膨體聚四氟乙烯在鼻整形中的應(yīng)用效果觀察[J].中國醫(yī)療美容,2018,8(10):40-43.
[2]Mizuno T.A new technique for augmentation rhinoplasty using hybrid autologous grafts with septal extension grafts in asian patients[J].Facial Plast Surg,2019,35(1):58-64.
[3]Sena ES,Goncalves FM,Carvalho AJ,et al.Evaluation of aesthetic and functional outcomes in rhinoplasty surgery: a prospective study[J].Braz J Otorhinolaryngol,2017,83(5):552-557.
[4]李繼銀.自體肋軟骨移植構(gòu)建鼻尖復(fù)合體在鼻尖整形中的應(yīng)用[J].中國美容醫(yī)學(xué),2018,27(10):80-83.
[5]康虹,李紅軍,李東,等.膨體聚四氟乙烯在鼻部綜合整形中的應(yīng)用及術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的預(yù)防[J].中國美容醫(yī)學(xué),2017,26(10):12-14.
[6]朱興華,蔡玉輝,張逸,等.膨體聚四氟乙烯假體與固體硅膠軟組織在鼻整形術(shù)中的應(yīng)用[J].中國美容醫(yī)學(xué),2018,27(7):17-19.
[7]施嫣彥,譚曉燕,雷睿,等.膨體聚四氟乙烯隆鼻術(shù)后并發(fā)感染的相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素分析[J]. 中華整形外科雜志,2018,34(6):476-480.
[8]宋成,趙恒,宋振國,等.膨體聚四氟乙烯聯(lián)合自體耳軟骨在鼻部整形中的效果觀察[J]. 中國醫(yī)療美容,2018,8(8):32-36.
[9]Gu Y,Yu W,Jin Y,et al.Safety and efficacy of cosmetic augmentation of the nasal tip and nasal dorsum with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene: a randomized clinical trial[J].JAMA Facial Plast Surg,2018,20(4):277-283.
[10]韓紀(jì)東,沈菊芳,賈維順.自體鼻中隔軟骨及自體耳軟骨聯(lián)合膨體隆鼻在鼻尖部整形美容中的應(yīng)用效果[J].中國醫(yī)療美容,2019,9(1):18-22.
[11]王延民.分析自體耳軟骨聯(lián)合硅膠假體在隆鼻術(shù)后再次鼻整形中的應(yīng)用[J].世界最新醫(yī)學(xué)信息文摘,2017,17(46):140-142.
[12]鄒笑寒.自體耳軟骨聯(lián)合膨體聚四氟乙烯在鼻整形中的應(yīng)用效果分析[J].中國美容醫(yī)學(xué),2017,26(4):4-6.
[13]王友增,葛志江,秦向陽.自體耳軟骨聯(lián)合膨體聚四氟乙烯在鼻整形的臨床應(yīng)用效果[J].中國醫(yī)療美容,2018,8(12):22-24.
[14]Herruer JM,Prins JB,van Heerbeek N,et al.Does self-consciousness of appearance influence postoperative satisfaction in rhinoplasty[J]?J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2018,71(1):79-84.
[15]Shadfar S,F(xiàn)arag A,Jarchow AM,et al.Safety and efficacy of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implants in the surgical management of traumatic nasal deformity[J].JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2015,141(8):710-715.
[16]夏秉成.自體肋軟骨移植隆鼻術(shù)的應(yīng)用與臨床心得研究[J].中國現(xiàn)代藥物應(yīng)用,2017,11(21):68-70.
[17]侯亮,李紅,劉暢.膨體聚四氟乙烯在鼻整形中術(shù)后感染預(yù)防及治療策略[J].醫(yī)學(xué)美學(xué)美容,2018,27(12):48.
[18]Leach L,Shamil E,Malata CM.Indications and long-term outcomes of open augmentation rhinoplasty with autogenous l-shaped costal cartilage strut grafts - a single plastic surgeon's experience[J].Otolaryngol Pol,2018,72(3):26-32.
[19]Wei J,Herrler T,Deng N,et al.The use of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene in short nose elongation: fourteen years of clinical experience[J].Ann Plast Surg,2018,81(1):7-11.
[20]李虎.分析膨體聯(lián)合耳郭軟骨移植在降低膨體隆鼻術(shù)后鼻尖感染率的作用[J].世界最新醫(yī)學(xué)信息文摘,2018,18(82):61.
[21]劉莉.鼻中隔軟骨聯(lián)合自體真皮組織與膨體聚四氟乙烯在鼻綜合整形術(shù)中的應(yīng)用[J].臨床醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)電子雜志,2018,5(70):182.
[22]Gundeslioglu AO,Yildirim M,Yarar S,et al.A different stabilization technique of autogenous cartilage grafts in saddle nose deformity: prevention warping and resorption[J].J Craniofac Surg,2019,30(3):811-815.
[23]陳少華,李靖,陳宜政.鼻整形應(yīng)用自體耳軟骨與膨體聚四氟乙烯的效果評定[J].中國醫(yī)療美容,2017,7(5):9-12.
[24]李盛華,陳志鵬,丁祖烈,等.自體耳軟骨聯(lián)合硅膠假體隆鼻的美觀效果及恢復(fù)速度觀察[J].中國美容醫(yī)學(xué),2019,28(5):29-32.
[25]孫思捷,王克明,馬繼光.肋軟骨隆鼻術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的研究進(jìn)展[J].中國美容整形外科雜志,2018,29(1):45-47.
[收稿日期]2020-02-17
本文引用格式:林嵐,高靜,趙黎花,等.膨體聚四氟乙烯聯(lián)合自體軟骨在綜合鼻整形術(shù)中的應(yīng)用[J].中國美容醫(yī)學(xué),2020,29(10):30-33.