0.05);干預20 min、1 h"/>
廖燕瑜
[摘要] 目的 分析袋鼠式護理在NICU無創(chuàng)CPAP輔助通氣患兒中的效果。方法 便利選取2016年3月—2019年3月NICU無創(chuàng)CPAP輔助通氣患兒(n=70),根據(jù)入院時間分為研究組(n=35)與對照組(n=35)。對照組給予常規(guī)護理,研究組行常規(guī)護理+袋鼠式護理。對比兩種干預方法應用效果、血氧分壓、心率、血氧飽和度、家長舒適度、呼吸頻率。結果 研究組總有效率(100.00%)高于對照組(68.57%)。干預前,兩組患兒呼吸頻率差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);干預20 min、1 h、2 h后,研究組呼吸頻率低于對照組(P<0.05)。兩組患兒血氧分壓分別為(71.41±5.25)、(62.74±6.24)mmHg,心率分別為(150.74±15.02)、(160.87±18.47)次/min,血氧飽和度分別為(96.64±1.32)、(91.42±1.04)%,研究組患兒各項指標參數(shù)均優(yōu)于對照組(t=6.290、2.520、18.380,P<0.05)。結論 袋鼠式護理對NICU無創(chuàng)CPAP輔助通氣患兒生命體征穩(wěn)定有積極作用,提高護理效果、患兒更容易耐受,亟待在臨床推廣中應用。
[關鍵詞] 袋鼠式護理;NICU;無創(chuàng)CPAP;輔助通氣;護理效果
[中圖分類號] R473? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)10(c)-0151-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of kangaroo nursing in NICU non-invasive CPAP-assisted ventilation. Methods The study sample was conveniently selected as NICU non-invasive CPAP-assisted ventilation children(n=70)from March 2016 to March 2019. According to the time of admission, they were divided into study group(n=35) and control group(n=35). The control group was given routine care, and the study group was given routine care + kangaroo care. Compare the application effects of two intervention methods; and blood oxygen partial pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, parental comfort, respiratory rate. Results The total effective rate (100.00%) of the study group was higher than that of the control group(68.57%). Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in respiratory rate between the two groups(P>0.05). After 20 min, 1 h, and 2 h intervention, the respiratory rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). The blood oxygen partial pressures of the two groups were (71.41±5.25)mmHg, (62.74±6.24)mmHg,the heart rates are (150.74±15.02)times/min,(160.87±18.47)times/min,the blood oxygen saturation was (96.64±1.32)%,(91.42±1.04)%. All index parameters of children in the study group were higher than those in the control group (t=6.290,2.520,18.380,P<0.05). Conclusion Kangaroo nursing has a positive effect on stabilizing the vital signs of children with NICU non-invasive CPAP-assisted ventilation, improves the nursing effect, and the children are more easily tolerated. It urgently needs to be applied in clinical promotion.
[Key words] Kangaroo nursing; NICU; Non-invasive CPAP; Assisted ventilation; Nursing efficacy
由于患兒各臟器發(fā)育不成熟,特別是肺功能發(fā)育,表面活性物質(zhì)不足容易出現(xiàn)肺泡萎縮,引發(fā)呼吸窘迫綜合征(NRDS),病死率較高。CPAP輔助通氣作為改善NRDS有效方法可提高存活率,但患兒配合度不高。而常規(guī)護理模式強調(diào)盡可能減少家長與患兒接觸,缺少人文理念,患兒獲益少。為此,便利選擇該院2016年3月—2019年3月NICU無創(chuàng)CPAP輔助通氣患兒實施袋鼠式護理措施,達到了理想效果。袋鼠式指的是胎兒母親或父親以類似袋鼠、無尾熊等有袋動物照顧幼兒的形式,將胎兒直立式貼在父母親胸口,給予他(她)所需的溫暖與安全感。通過增加患兒與父母接觸機會使其感受到安撫、照顧,特別是經(jīng)過皮膚接觸、語言安慰改善患兒緊張、焦慮情緒,促進母嬰感情。袋鼠式護理首先能夠維持胎兒體溫,新生兒體溫調(diào)節(jié)中樞發(fā)育不全,皮下脂肪薄,維持體溫的棕色脂肪少,體溫調(diào)節(jié)力弱。而袋鼠式護理通過接觸傳熱量給嬰兒,減少體熱與水分散失達到維持體溫目的。其次,穩(wěn)定呼吸與心率,胎兒腦干神經(jīng)元功能發(fā)育未成熟,對CO2敏感性差、呼吸肌張力低,可能并發(fā)呼吸暫停,心動過緩、血氧飽和度降低。而袋鼠式護理利用母親心跳、呼吸音對嬰兒產(chǎn)生鎮(zhèn)靜作用,穩(wěn)定生命體征。該研究選取2016年3月2019年3月該院患兒70例進行研究分析,現(xiàn)報道如下。