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恐龍遺跡公園

2021-12-20 01:07NFO事務(wù)所
風(fēng)景園林 2021年11期
關(guān)鍵詞:進(jìn)化史佩林露營地

NFO事務(wù)所

1992年,在伊斯特里亞貝爾海岸的科洛納灣發(fā)現(xiàn)了恐龍骨骼。據(jù)推測(cè),這一地區(qū)大約生活著10種恐龍,腕龍就是其中之一,它幾乎是地球上最大的恐龍,體重可達(dá)30 t,長度可達(dá)20~25 m。由于這一重大發(fā)現(xiàn),貝爾遺址被列入了世界古生物學(xué)遺址名單。就目前來看,貝爾遺址是世界上唯一一個(gè)將化石遺骸藏在海底的遺址,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其中一些化石的歷史可以追溯到2億年前。

位于蒙·佩林露營地中的恐龍遺跡公園(Paleo Park)是一個(gè)以激活貝爾海岸的這一考古遺跡為目標(biāo)的綜合體,包括水上主題樂園和教育研究基地,占地面積超過16 000 m2。公園中所有封閉設(shè)施都采用綠色屋頂,外觀上采用流線形式,以最大程度順應(yīng)自然地形。從屋頂?shù)慕逃L廊向下看,能夠看到寬闊的水池,它的形狀就像一只恐龍。

綜合體包含了入口接待處、大型泳池、兒童泳池、帶熱水浴的泳池、室內(nèi)餐飲空間、戶外酒吧、衛(wèi)生間、日光浴平臺(tái)和紀(jì)念品商店。水池旁邊放置了幾個(gè)真實(shí)尺寸的恐龍雕塑,恐龍骨骼則作為“考古遺址”兒童沙坑的一部分對(duì)外展覽,人們可以在屋頂上一邊散步,一邊追溯地球上爬行動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化史。在設(shè)計(jì)過程中,設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)非常注意對(duì)現(xiàn)有自然環(huán)境的保護(hù),避免破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐脑脖弧?/p>

2 概念推演Conceptual deduction

5 刻有爬行動(dòng)物進(jìn)化史的屋頂走廊Rooftop corridor inscribed with the history of reptile evolution

6 屋頂下的空間Space under the roof

恐龍遺跡公園正在成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的景點(diǎn)范例,不僅通過真實(shí)且令人印象深刻的故事實(shí)現(xiàn)了商業(yè)目標(biāo),更是以一種充滿趣味性的方式體現(xiàn)出教育功能。

(編輯/王一蘭)

項(xiàng)目位置:克羅地亞伊斯特拉半島巴萊市蒙·佩林露營地

項(xiàng)目面積:約16 200 m2

投資方:蒙·佩林公司

撰文:Kata Marunica、Nenad Ravni?、Filip Vidovi?

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì):Filip Vidovi?、Ana Begovi?、Andrea Kocelj、Nikica Pavlovi?、Kata Marunica、Dijana Pavi?、Nenad Ravni?

合作單位:IF Projekt、K-tim、Termoprojekting、Inspekting、Magis Triton

承包單位:Plima

監(jiān)管單位:Ivan Fabris、IF Projekt

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間:2017年

建成時(shí)間:一期2018年春,二期2020年春

圖片來源:圖1-2?NFO事務(wù)所;圖3?Nenad Ravni?;圖4~11?Bosni? + Doroti?

1 項(xiàng)目平面Master plan

3 俯瞰恐龍泳池Overlooking the Dinosaur Pool

4 從泳池望向綜合建筑View from the pool to the building

翻譯:陳馨

校對(duì):李柳意

7 從泳池望向恐龍雕塑View from the pool to the dinosaur sculptures

8 綠色屋頂The green roof

9 從建筑底部看向恐龍遺跡公園View from base of building

11 夜晚的恐龍遺跡公園Paleo Park at night

In 1992, dinosaur bones emerged in Colona Bay on the coast of Bale in Istria. It is assumed that about ten species of dinosaurs inhabited this area. One of them is the brachiosaurus, almost the largest dinosaur that existed on Earth whose weight reached up to 30 tons and could reach a length of 20 to 25 meters. Due to their great discovery, Bale was included in the World List of Paleontological Sites. The Bale site, as far as is known, is the only site in the world that hides fossilized remains under the sea, and it is assumed that some are as old as 200 million years.

The Paleo Park within Camp Mon Perin is a combination of a themed amusement water park and an educational research polygon with the aim of approaching and popularizing this archaeological site in the Bale Coast.

The complex itself covers over 16,000 square meters, placing all enclosed facilities under green roofs that fit the natural configuration of the terrain to the maximum with use of fluid lines. The water content flirts with the stylized silhouette of a dinosaur, which becomes visible from the educational promenade on the roof.

The complex consists of an entrance reception, a large swimming pool, a children’s pool, a swimming pool with a hot bath, an indoor catering facility, a covered outdoor bar, toilets, a sun deck and a souvenir shop. Several life-size dinosaur sculptures have been placed next to the pools,dinosaur bones have been exhibited as part of the children’s sandstones of the “archaeological site”,and a walk on the roof where one can follow the course of reptile development on Earth. During the design, great care was given not to disturb the existing natural environment and to preserve the indigenous vegetation.

Paleo Park is becoming a tourist example of exploiting a given, impressive story for commercial purposes, but with a dose of educational character presented in a fun way.

(Editor / WANG Yilan)

Location:Camp Mon Perin , Municipality of Bale, Istria, Croatia

Project area:approx. 16,200 m2

Investor:Mon Perin Ltd.

Author:Kata Marunica, Nenad Ravni?, Filip Vidovi?

Project team:Filip Vidovi?, Ana Begovi?, Andrea Kocelj,Nikica Pavlovi?, Kata Marunica, Dijana Pavi?,Nenad Ravni?

Associates:IF Projekt Ltd., K-tim Ltd., Termoprojekting Ltd.,Inspekting Ltd., Magis Triton Ltd.

Contractor:Plima Ltd.

Supervision:Ivan Fabris, IF Projekt Ltd.

Year of design:2017

Year of implementation:phase 1 — spring 2018, phase 2— spring 2020

Photo credit:Fig. 1-2 ? NFO; Fig. 3 ? Nenad Ravni?; Fig.4-11 ? Bosni? + Doroti?

Translator:CHEN Xin

Proofreader:LI Liuyi

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