MaoZedong,theWell-DeservedFounderoftheProtractedWarTheory

HE Huaiyuan

In recent years, the negation of Mao Zedong as the founder of the protracted war theory has become an important topic, which comprehensively denies Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought, thus dispelling the historical legitimacy of the Communist Party of China.The protracted war theory founded by Mao Zedong is by no means a general concept of “protracted war”, but a profound and systematic war guiding theory, its strategy and tactical system.A theoretical system is unified by the philosophy of history, military affairs and the guiding principles of war between the weak and the strong.The essence of its entire military philosophy lies in the dialectical relationship between strategic protracted warfare and rapid warfare in battles and combats, thus brilliantly uniting the special law of the strategic victory of the weak over the strong in revolutionary warfare with the opposite general law.As the military guiding theory of the national liberation war, it is the application and development of the military guiding theory of the class revolutionary war led by the Communist Party of China.

TheoreticalResearchontheStrategicProjectofCitizenMoralityConstructionfromthePerspectiveoftheNewFormofHumanCivilization

HUANG Mingli, LIU Chen

China’s civic moral civilization is the main symbol of the new form of human civilization at the spiritual level, and it is also the concentrated embodiment of a cultural power.At the beginning of the 21st century, the discourse system of “citizen morality” was put forward, which was a positive adaptation to the socialist market economy system and people-centered values and beliefs.As a result, China started a strategic project for the construction of civic morality in the true sense, and accumulated rich experience.On the basis of the basic norms of 20-character civic morality, the 8-character civic moral code of conduct at the level of more basic core values has been further condensed.The fullness of the subjects of civic morality and the complexity of the process of civic morality construction determine that the construction of civic morality must be a long process of engineering advancement.Therefore, it is necessary to construct a basic theoretical framework for the construction of civic morality based on the Marxist humanistic theory, so as to solve the embarrassing situation that civic morality has no discipline.At the same time, it is necessary to give thorough and scientific theoretical answers to the following difficult questions: how is the consensus of civic morality possible under the background of diversified interests and values and beliefs; How to realize the gradual leap from utilitarian to super utilitarian; whether the law of good and evil causality is playing a basic guiding role in citizens’moral life, and how to play its role effectively.

OnIdeologicalRiskandItsPreventionandControl

HOU Huiqin

Ideological risk is undoubtedly a very challenging and major risk that we must face today.The characteristics of hidden political intentions, obscure modes of action, vague ideological boundaries, and unpredictable contingency can be summed up as “originating from ideas, fighting for people’s hearts, fighting against public opinion, standing in the system, hiding in quantitative changes, and manifesting in politics.”.For this extremely high-risk challenge, we need to use the superb thinking art of Marxism to identify and resolve it.We can start from the role of ideology, the formation characteristics of ideological risks, and the fundamental compliance of ideological risk prevention and control, to discuss ideological risks and effective responses to their prevention and control.

OntheLegalSystemGuaranteeofPromotingNewEnergyUtilizationinMyCountryundertheDual-CarbonGoal

ZENG Wenge, REN Tingyu

Under the dual-carbon goal, improving the utilization efficiency of new energy and realizing the low-carbon transformation of the energy structure have become the key nodes in the development of the energy industry, and it is urgent to improve the legal system guarantee with the promotion of new energy utilization as the main content.Although many kinds of laws and regulations related to new energy have been established in China, there are still dislocation between the current legal system of energy and specific practice.The current technology and management rules are difficult to support the demand of large-scale use of new energy, the government effectiveness of promoting the use of new energy is insufficient, and the international cooperation is facing challenges and so on.China should rationally understand the guiding role of the dual carbon goals in the construction of the legal system for new energy utilization, actively promote the introduction ofEnergyLaw, and improve the legal system to support new energy power.In the legal system, we should explore the development model of coal, photovoltaic, wind energy and other new energy linkages, formulate basic specifications such as technology, management, and standards to ensure the access of new energy to the grid, formulate legal norms for smart grids, optimize the operation and configuration of new energy, and strengthen the utilization of new energy, so as to build a legal mechanism for standardization cooperation and mutual recognition of multilateral standards in the field of new energy.

ApplicationScenariosandEffectsEvaluationofDigitalIntelligenceTechnologyintheProcessofGlobalCarbonNeutrality

CHAI Qimin, LI Moyu

The coupling of carbon technology is expected to be high.Based on the self-constructed first-generation SPAMC model, quantitative assessment is made on the direct or indirect consumption increase and emission reduction effects of the construction and investment of digital intelligence infrastructure during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period.If the emission reduction effect is not considered, advanced communication infrastructure(5G), big data centers and artificial intelligence Internet of Things(AIoT)will increase carbon dioxide emissions by an average of 190 million tons per year; if the emission reduction effect is considered, it will be possible on average Reduce carbon emissions by about 50 million tons.In the long run, the superposition effect of the dual revolutions of digital intelligence technology and energy technology will be further manifested, and the emission reduction effect of digital and intelligent infrastructure construction on the intelligent upgrading and transformation of the industry and the synergy of green elements will be fully exerted.To promote the application of digital and intelligent technologies in the “dual carbon” field in an orderly and effective manner, top-level design should be strengthened, and the green orientation of digital and intelligent infrastructure construction should be strengthened; capital flows should be guided, and public investment should be used to guide, motivate, and leverage; , to stimulate the development and industrial transformation of zero-carbon digital intelligence technology.

HowtoSurpassSelf-DominationintheAgeofDigitalGovernance

ZHANG Hanwen, XIE Tingyu

In response to the threat of COVID-19 to public health security, the health code system emerged in China, and epidemiological investigations across provinces and cities have become the norm.However, the digital social governance system represented by the health code has also raised concerns, including the excessive expansion of sovereign power in the “regularization of exceptional states” that Agamben worries about, the criticism of Han Bingzhe who extends Agamben’s biopolitical discussions, and the deprivation of individual freedom in the contemporary “digital panoramic prison”.Does the flattening of life and body into data information by public governance mean the self-oppression of human beings under the domination of instrumental rationality? Based on the discussions of scholars such as Horkheimer and Agamben, the author believes that the authentic nature emphasized by humanism points to the absolute dichotomy between man and nature, technology and man.The irreconcilable split justifies the manipulation itself and leads to Self-rule, the absolute legitimacy of digital fear is in doubt.Currently, there are three lines of thoughts to transcend digital fear, namely flock, slow down or self-destruct.This has many obstacles at the practical level, and the establishment of a data protection law to prevent algorithmic discrimination may help us face up to the challenges of health codes.

PotentialRisksandLegalRegulationsofVirtualSocietyfromthePerspectiveofMetaverseGovernance

ZHANG Yujie, PAN Yan

With the increasing maturity of blockchain, artificial intelligence, and AR technologies, the human cosmology has shifted to the digital universe, and the “metaverse” has also become a hot spot in academic research.Conforming to the development trend of the new generation of Internet, virtual society has the characteristics of immersive experience, interactivity and decentralization.However, the diversification of virtual entities, the ownership and transaction security of digital assets, and information overload in the metaverse have resulted in a series of legal risks.The multiple identities of the entities caused the crime problem, the lack of guarantee of digital asset transactions, and the information overload caused environmental damage.Potential risks such as a high degree of autonomy pose challenges to the basic order of virtual reality society, and the legal community urgently needs to respond to this.In order to ensure the orderly development of the virtual reality society, it is necessary to formulate practical and effective rules within the scope of risk, and to realize the effective governance of the virtual reality society based on the principle of dual regulation of technology and law.

TheoreticalInnovationofDigitalEconomyandEconomics

ZHONG Changbiao

The digital economy is profoundly changing and will continue changing people’s production and living patterns.Many disciplines including economics will face important challenges in the basic theory.This paper discusses three issues, that are, the new changes brought by the digital economy to human civilization, the new challenges brought by the digital economy to economic theory and possible economic theoretical innovations in the context of the digital economy.The economics community should seize the academic development opportunities brought by the digital economy and further promote the innovation of economic theory in the context of the digital economy.

NewIssuesinEnterpriseManagementResearchintheDigitalEconomyEra

QI Yudong

The development of digital economy and the rise of digital enterprises are reconstructing the world economic map.The digital economy presents new characteristics that are completely different from the industrial economy in many aspects, such as enterprise form, driving laws, key elements, revenue and cost habits, profit models, growth paths, and competitive attributes.Digital transformation and intelligent upgrading have become an inevitable challenge for traditional enterprises，which requires enterprises to adapt well in various aspects such as strategy, goals, property rights, governance, research and development, production, business model, organizational structure, corporate competition, strategic competition, supply chain, logistics, product development, pricing, channels, and promotions.In-depth research based on these cutting-edge issues not only has great theoretical value and practical significance, but also has great innovation space, which is helpful to write a new chapter of enterprise management in the digital economy era.

OnInstitutionalIntegrationinRiskSociety

ZHANG Kangzhi

The institutions of industrial society are diversified and its role can be seen in all areas related to human behaviors.In a fundamental sense, institutions include political institutions, management institutions and social institutions.The political system and management system are artificially constructed, while the social system is more natural in the formation and evolution.All institutions are closely related to culture, but social institutions are more culturally distinct.With the advent of the risk society, in the face of the high complexity and uncertainty of society, the task of institutional reform has been proposed, and it has a strong urgency.Institutional change is subordinate to the requirement of symbiosis and coexistence of people in a risk society, and is reflected in the actions to build a community with a shared future for mankind.The institutional construction of a risk society is different from that of an industrial society in the following three aspects: in the way of thinking, the analytical thinking is replaced by similarity thinking; in the nature of the system, the democratic system is replaced by the cooperative system; in the form of expression, the social system is unified by the way of institutional integration.

ResearchontheRelativeDeprivationEffectofRegionalDifferencesinUrbanAirQuality

ZHANG Zhenbo

The Easterlin paradox hypothesis used to describe the impact of economic income on subjective well-being gradually shows its connotation in the field of ecological environment.They will show higher satisfaction with the improvement of environmental quality, but at the macro level, the public’s sense of environmental gain in areas with better environment is not necessarily higher than that in areas with poor environment.Based on the analysis of regional differences in air quality in cities and the resulting gap in public environmental gain, this study analyzes the impact of environmental relative deprivation effects on public environmental satisfaction, so as to verify the existence of the environmental Easterlin paradox and analyze its Generation mechanism.Empirical studies have found that public environmental satisfaction is highly sensitive to air pollution, but at the same time, regional differences in air quality have increasingly become an important factor affecting the public’s sense of environmental gain, and will magnify the negative effects of air pollution on environmental satisfaction.Through further mechanism analysis and heterogeneity test, it can be found that the relative deprivation effect of regional differences in the environment will dampen the enthusiasm of the public to participate in environmental protection and promote the thought “Not In My Back Yard”.Socially vulnerable groups such as low income and low education level are affected by the relative deprivation effect of the environment to a higher degree.This study verifies the existence of the environmental Easterlin paradox, and proposes that the relative deprivation effect of the environment is an inducing factor that leads to a non-consistent relationship between regional environmental quality and overall environmental satisfaction.Therefore, the local governments should rationally optimize the industrial and functional layout in the region, focus on effective environmental governance in high-pollution areas, and promote the overall improvement and overall improvement of the quality of the regional ecological environment and the public’s sense of environmental gain.

IsraeliMilitary-CivilianIntegrationInnovation:Path,Characteristics,ChallengesandEnlightenment

DING Qi

The military-civilian integration innovation is conducive to the integration of national scientific and technological resources, and promotes the simultaneous growth of economic strength and national defense strength.The Israeli military-civilian integration innovation, which is jointly promoted by the country’s external security factors and domestic political and economic factors, has gone through three stages, that are, the initial appearance, the driving innovation and the comprehensive innovation.It has the characteristics of dynamic balance between security and development, efficient and flexible transformation mechanism, clustering and optimization of innovative elements, and multi-level and all-round international military cooperation.Although in the new era, Israel’s military-civilian integration innovation faces the challenges of the reform of the compulsory military service system and the declining vitality of national innovation and entrepreneurship, the summary of Israel’s successful experience and existing problems of military-civilian integration from the perspective of innovation has important reference value for current military-civilian integration in China.

ResearchontheReturnandReadaptationofNon-EliteGroups——TakingtheReturnedImmigrantsfromFuqingCity,FujianProvinceasanExample

CHEN Youhua, HONG Xiaoyu

The author takes 12 non-elite immigrants from Fuqing City as the research objects, and conducts a qualitative study on the reasons for their return migration and readaptation.The study found that, compared with elite immigrant groups, non-elite immigrant groups themselves will face more challenges in the process of backflow and readaptation due to their lower overall quality and less capital.In addition to the influence of the dual forces of the home country society, the subjective initiative of the immigrant individuals also played an important role.In the process of readjustment, although some discomfort occurred, the returnees did not show a negative and pessimistic attitude, but only regarded them as For normal phenomena.Psychological adjustment, family support, localization, relearning of social behavior, transnational transformation and linking of resources can help them better adapt to life in their home country.