李慧
【摘要】目的:分析類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎病癥,臨床中以皮質(zhì)激素與抗風濕類藥綜合治療的效果。方法:本次調(diào)研,篩選2021年3月—2023年3月階段,本院接診的98例類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎患者,隨機分為對照組和觀察組,每組各49例,對照組,以單一抗風濕藥物治療,觀察組,在對照組基礎(chǔ)上,增加糖皮質(zhì)激素,對比兩組臨床療效。結(jié)果:從治療有效率分析,對照組,綜合效率為80%,觀察組,綜合效率為96%,組間數(shù)值變化極大,觀察組有效率相對較高(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義;對兩組患者開展不同治療措施,對照組,關(guān)節(jié)腫脹數(shù)(8.57±2.44),晨僵持續(xù)時長(39.66±8.68),關(guān)節(jié)壓痛數(shù)(10.37±3.51),DAS28分(4.06±0.99),觀察組,關(guān)節(jié)腫脹數(shù)(5.10±2.01),晨僵持續(xù)時長(12.65±6.38),關(guān)節(jié)壓痛數(shù)(6.07±2.31),DAS28分(2.11±0.56),對比數(shù)據(jù)評分,兩組差異較大(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義;對兩組開展不同治療干預,以兩組干預前后的VAS及HSS評分予以對比,干預前,兩組數(shù)值變化較?。≒>0.05),無統(tǒng)計學意義;干預后,差值變化極大(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義;干預前,對照組在IL-6炎性因子分值、TNF-α炎性因子分值上,較于觀察組優(yōu)勢顯著(P>0.05),無統(tǒng)計學意義;干預后,再次對比相關(guān)指標,差值變化顯著(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義。結(jié)論:類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎病癥治療中,以糖皮質(zhì)激素、抗風濕類藥物治療,強化臨床效果,減少血清炎性因子,緩解患者疼痛,幫助患者恢復膝關(guān)節(jié)功能,在今后臨床中可以大面積推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】皮質(zhì)激素;抗風濕類藥;聯(lián)合治療;風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎;臨床效果
Clinical effect of corticosteroid combined with anti-rheumatic drugs on rheumatoid arthritis
LI Hui
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peoples Hospital of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Qiandongnan, Guizhou 556000, China
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the clinical effects of combined therapy with corticosteroids and anti-rheumatic drugs on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) . Methods: a total of 98 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were randomly divided into two groups, one group was treated as control group, the other as observation group, and the patients with rheumatoid arthritis were treated with 2021 and 2023, each group had 49 cases. The control group was given a single anti-rheumatic drug. The Observation Group was given an additional glucocorticoid on the basis of the control group. Results: from the analysis of the effective rate, the control group, the overall effective rate is 80% , the observation group, the overall effective rate is 96% , the numerical value between the groups changes greatly, the observation group effective rate is relatively high(P<0.05), with statistical significance; In the control group, the number of swollen joints was (8.57±2.44) , the duration of morning stiffness was (39.66±8.68) , the number of tender joints was (10.37±3.51) , the score of Das28 was (4.06±0.99) , and the number of swollen joints was (5.10±2.01) in the Observation Group, the duration of morning stiffness (12.65±6.38) , joint tenderness (6.07±2.31) and Das28 (2.11±0.56) were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.05), the Vas and HSS scores of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. Before intervention, the changes of Vas and HSS scores of the two groups were small(P>0.05), with no statistical significance, while after intervention, the difference of Vas and HSS scores changed greatly(P<0.05), with statistical significance Before intervention, the scores of IL-6 and TNF-α in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group(P>0.05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups, the difference was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, glucocorticoid and anti-rheumatic drugs can strengthen the clinical effect, reduce serum inflammatory factors, relieve pain and help patients to recover knee joint function, it can be widely used in clinic in the future.
【Key Words】Corticosteroid; Antirheumatic drugs; Combined therapy; Rheumatoid arthritis; Clinical effect
從臨床數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計知曉,類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎具有極高的發(fā)生率,從本質(zhì)上來說屬于慢性免疫疾病,在前期炎癥病變,通常是滑膜及關(guān)節(jié)軟骨之間,后期,隨著病情加重,將會入侵軟骨下級骨組織,促使患者身體骨量流失,骨密度下降,增加骨折發(fā)生概率,極易導致畸形性病變[1-2]。據(jù)臨床研究,對于類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎病癥,以糖皮質(zhì)激素治療能夠達到良好的治療成效,可以遏制關(guān)節(jié)炎癥,但是如果長期使用激素,則勢必導致一定的副作用[3-4]。本文中簡要闡述糖皮質(zhì)激素與抗風濕類藥物聯(lián)合治療的效果,報告如下。
1.1 一般資料
本次調(diào)研,篩選2021年3月—2023年3月階段,本院接診的98例類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎患者,隨機分為對照組和觀察組,每組各49例,對照組,男25例,女24例,年齡29~65歲,平均年齡(43.4±7.4)歲,病程1~6年,平均病程(3.1±1.4)年;觀察組,男30例,女19例,年齡31~64歲,平均年齡(44.5±6.8)歲,病程1~7年,平均病程(3.7±1.5)年,對比年齡、性別等數(shù)據(jù),兩組變化相對較小,P>0.05,無統(tǒng)計學意義。
1.2 治療方法
對照組:對患者實施抗風濕類藥物治療,從以下藥物中選取一種或兩種進行治療:甲氨蝶呤片,生產(chǎn)廠家:上海上藥信誼藥廠有限公司,規(guī)格:2.5mg,國藥準字號:H31020644,規(guī)格:2.5mg,治療劑量:7.5~10mg/周;氟米特片,生產(chǎn)廠家:廈門力卓藥業(yè)股份有限公司,國藥準字號:H20223488,規(guī)格:10mg,治療劑量20mg/d;選取硫酸羥氯喹,生產(chǎn)廠家:上海中西制藥有限公司,國藥準字:H19990263,規(guī)格:0.1g,治療劑量0.2g/d,2次/d;柳氮磺吡啶腸溶片,生產(chǎn)廠家:上海信誼天平藥業(yè)有限公司,國藥準字號:H31020557;雷公藤多苷片,生產(chǎn)廠家:宿州億帆藥業(yè),規(guī)格:10mg,治療劑量1~1.5mg/kg,分三次飯后服;艾拉莫德片,生產(chǎn)廠家:海南先聲藥業(yè),國藥準字號:H20110084,規(guī)格:25mg,治療劑量25mg 2次/d。
觀察組:在對照組治療前提下,增加糖皮質(zhì)激素治療,以醋酸潑尼松片,生產(chǎn)廠家:天津天藥藥業(yè)股份有限公司;國藥準字:H12020689,規(guī)格5mg×100片/瓶,治療劑量10~20mg/d,分兩次服用;隨病情改善,逐漸減量至5~10mg/d;或甲潑尼龍片,生產(chǎn)廠家:Pfizer Italin Srl,批準文號:H20110064,(或等劑量甲潑尼龍琥珀酸鈉,生產(chǎn)廠家:天津金耀藥業(yè)有限公司,國藥準字:H20103047)治療劑量20mg/d,或地塞米松磷酸鈉注射液,生產(chǎn)廠家:西南藥業(yè)股份有限公司,國藥準字:H50021462,治療劑量5mg/d,隨病情改善,逐漸減量,最終換用為潑尼松片5 ~ 10mg/d或甲潑尼龍片至4~8mg/d。
兩組患者治療3月,評定患者關(guān)節(jié)炎指標。
1.3 效果評價
觀察兩組干預前后的VAS及HSS評分;對比兩組干預前后的炎性因子;比較兩組臨床有效率;觀察兩組關(guān)節(jié)炎數(shù)據(jù)指標。
1.4 統(tǒng)計學意義
采用SPSS 19.0統(tǒng)計學軟件進行數(shù)據(jù)分析。計數(shù)資料采用(%)表示,進行x2檢驗,計量資料采用(x±s)表示,進行t檢驗,P<0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義。
2.1 兩組干預前后的VAS及HSS評分
對兩組開展不同治療干預,以兩組干預前后的VAS及HSS評分予以對比,干預前,對照組,VAS評分(6.42±1.01),HSS評分(65.47±7.51),觀察組,VAS評分(6.44±1.02),HSS評分(65.50±7.48),從數(shù)值對比可知,兩組數(shù)值變化較小(P>0.05),無統(tǒng)計學意義;干預后,對照組,VAS評分(3.82±1.21),HSS評分(73.46±7.38),觀察組,VAS評分(2.52±1.53),HSS評分(87.56± 9.11),再次觀察數(shù)據(jù)指標,差值變化極大(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義。詳見表1。
2.2 對比兩組干預前后的炎性因子
干預前,對照組,IL-6炎性因子分值(101.34± 11.36),TNF-α炎性因子分值(92.12±9.23),觀察組,IL-6炎性因子分值(102.50±10.27),TNF-α炎性因子分值(92.44±8.14),觀察實際數(shù)據(jù)可知,兩組差值極?。≒>0.05),無統(tǒng)計學意義;干預后,對照組,IL-6炎性因子分值(56.67±9.70),TNF-α炎性因子分值(47.13±6.22),觀察組,IL-6炎性因子分值(51.97±7.22),TNF-α炎性因子分值(43.18±4.27),再次對比相關(guān)指標,差值變化顯著(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義。詳見表2。
2.3 比較兩組臨床有效率
從治療有效率分析,對照組,綜合效率為80%,觀察組,綜合效率為96%,組間數(shù)值變化極大,觀察組有效率相對較高(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義。詳見表3。
類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎在臨床中具有極高的發(fā)生率,嚴重危害患者身心健康,從發(fā)病機制分析,引發(fā)病癥的機制尚未清楚,但是經(jīng)臨床調(diào)研可知,引發(fā)病癥的主要因素在于炎性因子,因而,需要對炎癥予以控制,遏制病情蔓延,對臨床治療意義重大[5-6]。按照臨床調(diào)研可知[7],糖皮質(zhì)激素藥物具有極好的臨床應用效果,醋酸潑尼松片,治療效果極為顯著,其藥物本身抗炎極好,抵抗炎性反應,對滲透因子,還有黏附及細胞因子,有調(diào)節(jié)作用。
本次調(diào)研,對照組,以單一抗風濕藥物治療,觀察組,在對照組基礎(chǔ)上,增加糖皮質(zhì)激素。從治療有效率分析,對照組,綜合效率為80%,觀察組,綜合效率為96%,組間數(shù)值變化極大,觀察組有效率相對較高(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義;對兩組患者開展不同治療措施,對照組,關(guān)節(jié)腫脹數(shù)(8.57±2.44),晨僵持續(xù)時長(39.66±8.68),關(guān)節(jié)壓痛數(shù)(10.37±3.51),DAS28分(4.06±0.99),觀察組,關(guān)節(jié)腫脹數(shù)(5.10±2.01),晨僵持續(xù)時長(12.65±6.38),關(guān)節(jié)壓痛數(shù)(6.07±2.31),DAS28分(2.11±0.56),對比數(shù)據(jù)評分,兩組差異較大(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義;對兩組開展不同治療干預,以兩組干預前后的VAS及HSS評分予以對比,干預前,兩組數(shù)值變化較小(P>0.05),無統(tǒng)計學意義;干預后,差值變化極大(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義;干預前,對照組在IL-6炎性因子分值、TNF-α炎性因子分值上,較于觀察組優(yōu)勢顯著(P>0.05),無統(tǒng)計學意義;干預后,再次對比相關(guān)指標,差值變化顯著(P<0.05),具備統(tǒng)計學意義。
綜上所述,糖皮質(zhì)激素、抗風濕藥物,在類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎治療中的應用療效顯著,改善患者癥狀,減緩患者疼痛,改善膝關(guān)節(jié)功能,降低炎性因子,綜合治療效果突出,具有推廣意義。
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