李秀梅,田馥寧,牛艷玲,王志濤,黃艷菊
(通化師范學(xué)院 化學(xué)學(xué)院,吉林 通化 134002)
由于配位聚合物在選擇催化,導(dǎo)電性,分子吸收,磁性材料和光學(xué)材料等領(lǐng)域有著廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,近年來(lái),人們已經(jīng)合成了好多配位聚合物,而且對(duì)其進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)鑒定和性質(zhì)研究[1-4].吡啶羧酸配體帶有多種官能團(tuán),在自組裝的過(guò)程中,羧基能夠提供多樣化的配位模式,而吡啶基既為構(gòu)筑骨架提供了支撐,同時(shí)又提供了配位模式[5-10].本文利用乙酸鋅與2,4-吡啶二甲酸、1,4-雙(咪唑基-1-甲基)苯配體在水熱反應(yīng)條件下,合成了一種二維鋅配合物[Zn2(pydc)(μ2-OH)2]n, 而且對(duì)其進(jìn)行了元素分析、紅外光譜、熒光光譜和X-射線(xiàn)單晶衍射測(cè)定.
所用試劑都為分析純.Perkin-Elmer 2400II型元素分析儀;Nicolet 6700型紅外光譜儀(KBr壓片);Bruker SMART APEX II CCD 單晶衍射儀;Computer-controlled JY Fluoro-Max-3型熒光光譜儀.
將Zn(OAc)2·2H2O(0.4mmol)、吡啶-2,4-二甲酸(0.2mmol)和1,4-雙(咪唑基-1-甲基)苯(0.2mmol)充分混合, 用三乙胺調(diào)節(jié)pH為6.03, 封入25mL聚四氟乙烯襯底的高壓反應(yīng)釜中, 使其在150℃自生壓力下充分反應(yīng)168h, 自然冷卻至室溫,過(guò)濾,用蒸餾水洗滌,真空干燥,得到淺黃色塊狀晶體,產(chǎn)率約為39%.元素分析理論值(%) (C7H5NO6Zn2):C, 25.48; H, 1.53; N, 4.25.元素分析實(shí)驗(yàn)值(%): C, 25.06; H, 1.46; N, 3.98.紅外光譜: 3385w,1631w,1525w,1457w,1393s,1359s,1235w,1200w,1166m,1122s,1093w,1068w,890w,848w,835w,791w, 661w,603w.
表1 選擇性鍵長(zhǎng)(?)和鍵角(°)
圖1 標(biāo)題配合物的分子結(jié)構(gòu)
2,4-吡啶二甲酸分子以雙齒橋聯(lián)和鰲合方式與鋅原子配位,羥基以μ2-橋聯(lián)模式與鋅離子配位,結(jié)果通過(guò)羥基和2,4-吡啶二甲酸分子的連接形成了一個(gè)含有二十元的四核亞建構(gòu)單元,該亞建構(gòu)單元又進(jìn)一步被連接成二維網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)(圖2).
圖2 標(biāo)題配合物的二維網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)
X-射線(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)分析, 發(fā)現(xiàn)在配合物中存在著O-H…O氫鍵(羧基群和羧基氧原子之間)和π-π堆積相互作用(2,4-吡啶二甲酸分子之間,最短的原子之間距離為3.473?),這種分子間的弱相互作用連同共價(jià)鍵作用對(duì)構(gòu)筑配合物的三維超分子結(jié)構(gòu)(圖3)和穩(wěn)定其構(gòu)型起到了決定性作用.
圖3 標(biāo)題配合物的三維超分子網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)
在室溫下,固態(tài)配合物的熒光光譜如圖4所示.配合物用λex=325 nm的光激發(fā)后,在530 nm處出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈的綠色熒光.通過(guò)對(duì)比游離的2,4-吡啶二甲酸配體與該配合物的熒光發(fā)射光譜,我們知道該配合物的熒光不可歸屬于配體的內(nèi)部電子躍遷,這種發(fā)射是由于配體到金屬的電荷躍遷所引起的[12-13].
圖4 標(biāo)題配合物的的熒光光譜
本文采用Zn(OAc)2·2H2O和2,4-吡啶二甲酸、1,4-雙(咪唑基-1-甲基)苯在水熱反應(yīng)條件下,合成了新型二維網(wǎng)狀配位聚合物[Zn2(pydc)(μ2-OH)2]n.該配合物通過(guò)氫鍵和π-π相互作用形成了三維超分子網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu).
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