周小偉
摘要:“把課堂還給學(xué)生,讓課堂煥發(fā)出生命的活力”,課堂教學(xué)的目標(biāo)應(yīng)全面體現(xiàn)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo),促進學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展,而不是只局限于認識方面的發(fā)展。以生成的方式自然導(dǎo)入,意料之外又在情理之中的巧妙設(shè)計。本文著重探討了從事件中摸索英語課堂導(dǎo)入的新思路。
關(guān)鍵詞:英語教學(xué);課堂導(dǎo)入;新思路
中圖分類號:G427文獻標(biāo)識碼:A ? ? 文章編號:1992-7711(2014)24-067-1
新學(xué)伊始,筆者踏著輕快的腳步準(zhǔn)備上課。孰料,還沒走進教室,就在樓梯口聽見里面像炸開了鍋似的,一陣嘈雜聲。走進教室,只見同學(xué)們個個興高采烈地聊著呢!很多人還時不時地站起來左右環(huán)顧,似乎在評點著什么。咦?他們在談?wù)撌裁茨??筆者很疑惑。于是,筆者走進同學(xué)們中間,發(fā)現(xiàn)原來大家都在談?wù)摕ㄈ灰恍碌男@和教室呢!“哇,好多鮮花,好美啊!”“墻面粉刷一新了!”“看,操場比以前又大又漂亮了!”“瞧,教室里還裝了嶄新的電風(fēng)扇,好舒服?。 薄澳菈K展板上的勵志格言是我推薦的呀!”“這有什么?櫥窗里還有我的照片呢!我是每周一星,厲害吧?”“老師不是說過嗎,新學(xué)期新面貌,這應(yīng)該就是校園和班級文化建設(shè)?!比绻浅獯蠹已杆侔察o下來,按部就班地上課,效果肯定不好;可如果讓大家再講下去,新課的內(nèi)容就完成不了。為何不從教室的變化說起,然后順其自然,因勢利導(dǎo),把大家的思維引入到新課的主題——“過去與現(xiàn)在”上來呢?
T: Boys and girls, are you talking about our school and classroom, right? (指著教室)
Ss: Yes. (學(xué)生一起大聲說,滿面歡喜)
T: Why are you so happy?
S1: (迫不及待地回答) Because they are more beautiful and lovely than before.
T: Do you like it?(提問簡潔,讓學(xué)生亮出觀點)
Ss: Yes, of course.
T: Who can tell me the differences between the new school and the old one?
S2:(第一個舉手,差點跳起來) I can. Last term, the wall looked old. Now, it is white and clean. We have new windows, new lights too. There are some nice drawings on the wall. One of them is mine. Im very pround.
Ss:(更多的學(xué)生急切地) There was no fan in the classroom before.
Now we have.Thats cool! Look at the curtains and the flowers. How beautiful! There are photos of the model students on the wall. Oh! I nearly forget! There is a new playground! Its bigger than before. We can play football, basketball, pingpong happily.
T: Wow, you have found so many differences between the past and the present.
(在黑板上書寫生詞present ). Thats wonderful. Now, think for a moment and tell me why you like the changes to our school and classroom. (提出問題,開展互動)
S3: I like the fans best, because we wont feel uncomfortable on hot days.we can listen to the teachers and finish our works more carefully and quickly.
T: The fans are really useful. I like them, too.(老師表示贊同,拉近了與學(xué)生的距離)
S4: I think it is a good thing to plant many flowers.It can make our school more pretty and relax us.
T: Yes. A good enviroment can make us work better. Everybody appreciates his own beauty.Right?
S: Yes.(學(xué)生點頭,表示贊同)
S5: We should learn from the model students. If I make progress, Ill be one of them. Everybody can see my photo on the board. How cool!
T: Good idea! Im sure you will make progress soon. (老師期許的目光無疑為學(xué)生增添了動力)
T: Boys and girls, our school is so beautiful and lovely. Its our duty to take care of it. (進行思想品德教育) Then, how can we take good care of it? Lets discuss in groups. Each group has a reporter. Lets find out which group has the most ways. The best group will get a prize for each. OK? (學(xué)生們立刻展開討論,氣氛熱烈)
(平時英語課上“只聽不說”的張同學(xué)居然也上臺發(fā)言了!雖然有些讀音錯誤,速度也稍慢,但是筆者帶頭為其鼓掌,全班同學(xué)也跟著使勁鼓掌,向他表示祝賀。他也很激動,用一句“Thank you.”表示了謝意。)
T: Congratulations! Now lets put all your teamwork on the wall. Today, well learn about an interview about the changes to Sunshine Town...
課堂“生成”是重要的教學(xué)資源,教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)和善于利用?,F(xiàn)代教學(xué)論指出,教學(xué)過程是師生交往、積極互動、共同發(fā)展的一個動態(tài)過程。這就要求教師善于發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)料之外的“生成”的資源,并在課堂教學(xué)中鼓勵學(xué)生的即興創(chuàng)造。筆者在上課之前發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個導(dǎo)入新課的有效資源,于是靈機一動,就從教室環(huán)境的變化與愛護的話題切入,逐步引導(dǎo)到“過去與現(xiàn)在”的新課上來,既有效利用了“生成”的教學(xué)資源,又滿足了學(xué)生的興趣和愛好。因而,從學(xué)生情感的興奮點出發(fā),自然而然地把學(xué)生的興奮點引向新課學(xué)習(xí)上來,教室的變化就成為重要的教學(xué)資源,也就成為最佳的課堂教學(xué)的切入點。因此,在課堂特定的生態(tài)環(huán)境中,教師要立足學(xué)生現(xiàn)場思路,靈活地組織教學(xué)進程,以滿足學(xué)生作為學(xué)習(xí)主人的需要。