沈筠646300四川省瀘州市納溪區(qū)中醫(yī)醫(yī)院
針灸、艾灸及護(hù)理干預(yù)治療失眠患者的臨床效果觀察
沈筠
646300四川省瀘州市納溪區(qū)中醫(yī)醫(yī)院
目的:探討針灸、艾灸及護(hù)理干預(yù)治療失眠患者的臨床效果。方法:收治失眠患者96例,作為主要研究對(duì)象,隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組48例,兩組患者均接受針灸、艾灸,在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)照組接受常規(guī)護(hù)理,觀察組接受綜合性護(hù)理干預(yù)。結(jié)果:觀察組生活質(zhì)量較對(duì)照組高,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),觀察組護(hù)理滿意度(95.83%)優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(75.00%),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=10.246,P<0.05)。結(jié)論:針灸、艾灸治療能夠有效改善失眠患者的臨床癥狀,護(hù)理干預(yù)能夠提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。
針灸;艾灸;護(hù)理干預(yù);失眠;臨床效果
失眠能夠給患者帶來極大的痛苦,嚴(yán)重影響患者的正常生活[1],本組試驗(yàn)主要對(duì)針灸、艾灸及護(hù)理干預(yù)治療失眠的效果進(jìn)行研究,以我院收治的96例失眠患者為研究對(duì)象,現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
2013年3月-2014年3月收治失眠患者96例,作為主要研究對(duì)象,并將其隨機(jī)性分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組48例,其中觀察組年齡23~79歲,平均(51.25±2.37)歲,對(duì)照組年齡22~78歲,平均(50.28±2.44)歲。通過對(duì)兩組患者性別、年齡等方面進(jìn)行比較和分析,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有患者對(duì)本組試驗(yàn)的過程和目的有全面的了解,并簽署知情同意書。
方法:治療方法:兩組患者均接受針灸、艾灸的治療,要求患者放松心情,采取指壓法取足三里穴,使用拇指將雙側(cè)足三里按住,如果患者感到有局部酸脹感,且感受到胃腸在不斷蠕動(dòng),需要選擇天樞穴,患者處于仰臥的狀態(tài)。并對(duì)患者足底進(jìn)行按摩,從而改善患者的失眠情況,睡覺前,需要浸泡雙足,并用力按壓5個(gè)腳趾點(diǎn)。對(duì)足三里、印堂、太陽、涌泉、天樞等穴位進(jìn)行針灸,并對(duì)以上穴位及太沖穴位進(jìn)行艾灸。護(hù)理方法:對(duì)照組:患者接受常規(guī)的護(hù)理,保持室內(nèi)的空氣清新,合理飲食,要求患者適當(dāng)進(jìn)行身體鍛煉。觀察組:患者在接受常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)其進(jìn)行科學(xué)的綜合護(hù)理。①心理護(hù)理,經(jīng)常與患者保持良好的溝通,增強(qiáng)患者戰(zhàn)勝疾病的信心,加強(qiáng)患者自我放松訓(xùn)練,做深呼吸等運(yùn)動(dòng),放松心情,減少恐懼感。②科學(xué)的飲食護(hù)理,對(duì)于煩躁難入睡的患者,建議適量喝紅糖水,或者睡前0.5 h喝杯熱牛奶。對(duì)于凌晨醒后不能入睡的患者,建議服用枸杞子。失眠患者可晚飯吃小米,進(jìn)行規(guī)律飲食,多吃水果。③音樂療法,建議患者聽節(jié)奏比較緩慢的音樂,減少焦慮、緊張的情緒,使內(nèi)心安靜下來。
觀察指標(biāo):在對(duì)患者生活質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評(píng)分時(shí),主要采用生活質(zhì)量評(píng)定量表(QOL)[2],滿分60分,<20分極差,21~30分差,31~40分一般,41~50分較好,51~60分良好。在對(duì)患者護(hù)理滿意進(jìn)行調(diào)查時(shí),主要采用問卷的形式,共10題,每題10分,滿分100分;>80分滿意,50~80分比較滿意,<50分不滿意,總滿意度=滿意度+比較滿意度。
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析:在對(duì)本組數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析的過程中,主要運(yùn)用SPSS 17.0軟件,計(jì)量資料應(yīng)用(±s),計(jì)量資料比較采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料以%表示,采用χ2檢驗(yàn),P<0.05表示差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
兩組患者生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分情況的對(duì)比:護(hù)理前對(duì)兩組患者生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分進(jìn)行比較,其差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。護(hù)理后觀察組患者的生活質(zhì)量較高,與對(duì)照組比較,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),兩組患者生活質(zhì)量情況,見表1。
兩組患者的護(hù)理滿意度對(duì)比情況:觀察組(95.83%)顯著高于對(duì)照組(75.00%),本組數(shù)據(jù)比較差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=10.246,P<0.05),見表2。
Clinical effect experience of acupuncture,moxibustion and nursing intervention in the treatment of patients with insomnia
Shen Yun
The Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Naxi District,Luzhou City,Sichuan Province 646300
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of acupuncture,moxibustion and nursing intervention in the treatment of patients with insomnia.Methods:96 patients with insomnia were selected as the main research objects.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 48 cases in each.The patients in two groups received acupuncture, moxibustion.On this basis,the control group received conventional nursing,and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention.Results:The living quality of the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction(95.83%)of the observation group was better than 75.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ210.246,P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupuncture,moxibustion therapy can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of insomnia patients.Nursing intervention can improve the life quality of the patients.
Acupuncture;Moxibustion;Nursing intervention;Insomnia;Clinical effect
10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2015.8.76