劉俊昌 李雨萍
英語課堂教學(xué)導(dǎo)入藝術(shù),宜做到激情引趣,開智啟思。那么,一節(jié)精彩的英語課都具有怎樣的導(dǎo)入方法和技巧呢?
1情境導(dǎo)入法
教學(xué)內(nèi)容確定后,就要?jiǎng)?chuàng)設(shè)上課的情境。如:When we learn “What does he look like?”Give students some adjective. For example, tall, short, height, thin, heavy and so on. Let students say “ He/ She looks like…這一下子激起了學(xué)生的好奇心。
2閑聊導(dǎo)入法
教師可以采用閑聊的方法,漫談的形式開課,通過教師和學(xué)生間的問與答來實(shí)現(xiàn)輕松活潑的新課導(dǎo)入。比如:When we learn Unit10 “Id like some noodles”, the teacher show some pictures of food, then say:
T: Whats this ?
S: Its a/an …
T: Would you like …?
S: Yes, Id like …/ No, I would like
3歌曲導(dǎo)入法
音樂的語言是微妙的,它給人以豐富那感受,使人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想和共鳴,運(yùn)用與教學(xué)內(nèi)容貼切的歌曲導(dǎo)入新課會(huì)收到意想不到的效果。如:Blowing in the Wind
How many roads must a man walk down before they called a man ?
How many seas must a white dove sail before she sleeps in the sand?
How many times must the cannon balls fly before they are forever banned?
The answer ,my friend.
Is blowing in the wind.
The answer is blowing in the wind.
4游戲?qū)敕?/p>
英語教師在教學(xué)中可以充分挖掘教材的活動(dòng)因素,將知識(shí)融入游戲中,讓學(xué)生在情趣盎然的游戲中學(xué)習(xí)英語。如:When we learn “Prepositions of Place”, for example “at, in, near, under and so on” .We use drill “There is…”.Put different things in your desk, on your desk, or under your chair. Let students guess “Is there in your desk?”Yes./No. Let some students exercise.
5故事導(dǎo)入法
教材中有些課文內(nèi)容與政界人士、商業(yè)巨子、歷史名人或英美國家習(xí)俗等有關(guān),教師課前可準(zhǔn)備一些趣聞?shì)W事講給學(xué)生聽,如:Xiao gang中國的伍迪·艾倫——馮小剛Film director Feng Xiao gang may have made Chinas biggest box office hit, the disaster movie, “Aftershock”, but he built his reputation in comedies, comparing himself to American director, Woody Allen.
6多媒體導(dǎo)入法
現(xiàn)代化的導(dǎo)入手段可以化抽象為具象,更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象和聯(lián)想,更快地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的欲望。如在針對(duì)初一學(xué)生,在學(xué)習(xí) Unit5 Why do you like pandas? Put some pictures of the book on the white black and show ,according to some pictures of the animals and adjective . Complete the conversation.
T: Whats the name of this animals?
S: It is…
T: Do you like it?
S: Yes.
T: Why?
S: Because its very…
總之,教學(xué)導(dǎo)入有“法”可依。精心設(shè)計(jì)課堂導(dǎo)入,能扣“生”心弦,生疑激趣,激情啟智,教師的教和學(xué)生的學(xué)都會(huì)事半功倍。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]教育部,英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),北京師范大學(xué)出版社,2011.
[2]王曾選.中學(xué)英語教學(xué)法[M].開封,河南大學(xué)出版社,1987.
[3]David Nunan. 語言學(xué)習(xí)研究方法; 上外教育出版社, 2002