地下擴(kuò)建別墅

斯洛文尼亞 布萊德

建成時間： 2005年

攝影：Tomaz Gregoric

這是對位于美麗的阿爾卑斯山度假勝地、面臨布萊德湖的一座十九世紀(jì)舊別墅的擴(kuò)建項目?？蛻舻囊鈭D是將舊別墅的主要生活空間在現(xiàn)有規(guī)模上增加一倍，另一方面，國家文物監(jiān)管部對舊別墅和景觀都有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定?？蛻粞埩藥准医ㄖO(shè)計公司提出700平方米擴(kuò)建工程項目的設(shè)計方案，并兼顧建筑和場地的限制條件，基本要求是所有的生活區(qū)面向布萊德湖并能看到湖中小島。

OFIS的創(chuàng)意是把新增空間安排在別墅的地下層。擴(kuò)建形成了環(huán)繞住宅的一個圓形的基底空間，類似于一個與周邊環(huán)境融為一體的景觀覆蓋的“枕層”。枕層下面的空間裝上玻璃，眺望湖面。新增建筑根據(jù)外部景觀分成多層，同時也起到定位和劃分露天生活區(qū)的作用。“枕層”頂部設(shè)計為一個露臺和花園，也是兒童的游樂空間。

主要起居空間位于這個新擴(kuò)建空間內(nèi)，有配套廚房、用餐區(qū)域、電視室、壁爐間和工作室。日常生活設(shè)施，如衣帽間、主廚房和客房浴室等布置在舊別墅地窖后面。車庫和儲藏間、工作間也隱沒于景觀中。舊別墅設(shè)計成私人起居空間，一樓是兒童生活空間，樓上是父母起居空間。主入口從原來整個建筑的中軸線改為從庭院通往室內(nèi)，另有一個通道從舊別墅一側(cè)進(jìn)入新增空間，然后經(jīng)過弧形坡道往下穿過樓梯，到達(dá)一個三層高的大廳，這里是舊別墅的中心地帶，而湖面的視覺中軸線，會引領(lǐng)你進(jìn)入新的起居空間?；⌒螛翘葑鳛橐环N分割元素，連接別墅的新舊兩部分，也是整個建筑的聯(lián)系紐帶，所有的房間與公共空間都通過這道樓梯與大廳相連。

This project involves an extension of a 19th century villa located in a beautiful Alpine resort facing the Lake Bled. The client was looking to expand the main living space to twice the size of the old existing villa， on the other hand， both the old villa and the landscape were strictly regulated by the National Heritage. The client invited several architects to come up with ideas for the new 700 m2 addition while respecting all the restrictions that the structure and site were subject to. The basic demand was that the all living areas offer views towards the lake and the island.

The proposal placed the new spaces beneath the ground floor of the existing villa. The extension forms a rounded base around the house： a pillow covered by the landscape that blurs within surroundings from the other side of the lake. The elevation under the pillow is glazed and overlooks the lake. The floor is organized in levels according to the outside landscape （± 50 cm）. The levels were also used as a locator and divider of the opened living area. The top of the pillow becomes a terrace and garden， where the children's area is located.

The main living spaces， such as the ancillary kitchen， dining area， TV space， library， fireplace， and workspace， are placed in the new extension below， while everyday services such as wardrobes， main kitchen and guest bathroom are behind the walls of the old villa cellar. Garages and storage/workshop spaces are also hidden in this “l(fā)andscape pockets”. The old villa becomes a private rest area with the children's space on the first floor and parent's on the top. The main entrance is from the courtyard and is displaced from the house's central axis； one enters the side volume of the old villa cellar to the new part. Then crosses the curved ramp and passes beneath the staircase. Here， a three-story hall opens up to form the heart of the old villa， while the visual axis of the lake conducts you to the new living area. The curved stairs are the defining element which connect the old and the new， and play the role of the main communications core in the house. All of the rooms and open spaces lead onto the staircase and communicate with the main lobby.

Urbanprem Minami Aoyama

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