蔡明建
401420重慶市綦江區(qū)中醫(yī)院
中西醫(yī)結合治療幽門螺桿菌陽性消化道疾病臨床觀察
蔡明建
401420重慶市綦江區(qū)中醫(yī)院
目的:探討中西醫(yī)結合治療幽門螺桿菌(Hp)陽性消化道疾病的臨床療效。方法:收治Hp陽性消化道疾病患者180例,隨機分為3組。對照A組給予單純西醫(yī)治療,對照B組給予單純中醫(yī)治療,觀察組給予中西醫(yī)結合治療,比較3組臨床療效、Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰情況。結果:3組胃潰瘍、十二指腸潰瘍、慢性非萎縮性胃炎治療總有效率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。觀察組Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率明顯低于對照A組、對照B組,差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:中西醫(yī)結合治療Hp陽性消化道疾病臨床療效顯著,可提高Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率。
幽門螺桿菌;消化道疾??;中西醫(yī)結合
幽門螺桿菌(Hp)是一種革蘭陰性微需氧菌,主要寄生于胃黏膜,是慢性胃炎、胃潰瘍等消化道疾病的主要致病菌[1]。目前抗生素濫用現(xiàn)象普遍,Hp根治方案不正規(guī),使Hp耐藥性增強。為了提高Hp的根除率,本研究收治Hp陽性消化道疾病患者180例,探討中西醫(yī)結合治療的臨床效果,現(xiàn)報告如下。
2010年6月-2013年6月收治Hp陽性消化道疾病患者180例,經(jīng)胃鏡檢查診斷為胃潰瘍40例、慢性非萎縮性胃炎70例、十二指腸潰瘍70例,Hp14C尿素呼氣試驗DPM≥150。按照就診時間順序,將所有患者分為觀察組、對照A組與對照B組,每組60例。觀察組男36例,女24例,年齡19~74歲,平均(48.4±10.5)歲。對照A組男35例,女25例,年齡20~80歲,平均(47.5±11.2)歲。對照B組男34例,女26例,年齡21~78歲,平均(46.3±10.5)歲。3組患者基線資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。
方法:對照A組給予三聯(lián)療法方案治療,具體如下:克拉霉素片口服,0.5 g/次,2次/d;甲硝唑口服,0.6 g/次,3次/d;枸櫞酸鉍鉀膠囊口服,0.3 g/次,4次/d,前3次餐前0.5 h服用,第4次睡前溫水服用[2]。2周1個療程,持續(xù)3個療程。對照B組給予中藥方案治療。中藥組方:黃芩10 g,枳殼10 g,竹茹10 g,青皮10 g,黃連4 g。為便于患者服用,由我院中藥房統(tǒng)一制成湯劑,1劑/d,水煎服,分早晚2次服用,150 mL/袋[3]。2 周1個療程,持續(xù)3個療程。觀察組給予中西醫(yī)結合治療,即聯(lián)合對照A組、對照B組的治療方法,2周1個療程,持續(xù)3個療程。
觀察指標:復查患者停藥1個月后Hp水平,以及治療結束后第2周末、第4周末14C尿素呼氣試驗情況,DPM<100為根治。比較3組患者的臨床不同分類情況[4]。
統(tǒng)計學方法:采用SPSS 18.0軟件包處理數(shù)據(jù),計數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)采用百分率(%)形式表示,組間比較采用χ2檢驗,P<0.05表示差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義。
3組臨床療效比較:3組胃潰瘍、十二指腸潰瘍、慢性非萎縮性胃炎治療總有效率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。見表1。
3組14C尿素呼氣試驗結果比較:觀察組停藥后2周,59例DPM=0,7例DPM<100,4例DPM≥100,Hp根除率94.3%;停藥后4周,48例DPM=0,12 例DPM<100,12例DPM≥100,Hp根除率85.7%。對照A組停藥后2周,50例DPM=0,13例DPM<100,7例DPM≥100,Hp根除率90.0%;停藥后4周,41 例 DPM=0,17例 DPM<100,12例DPM≥100,Hp根除率82.9%。對照B組停藥后2周,24例DPM=0,10例DPM<100,6例DPM≥100,Hp根除率84.3%;停藥后4周,21例DPM=0,17例DPM<100,2例DPM≥100,Hp根除率78.6%。
3組不同胃鏡分類疾病Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰情況:觀察組慢性非萎縮性胃炎Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率92.3%,胃潰瘍Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率94.7%,十二指腸潰瘍Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率96.0%。對照A組慢性非萎縮性胃炎Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率70.0%,十二指腸潰瘍Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率72.0%、胃潰瘍Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率68.2%。對照B組慢性非萎縮性胃炎轉(zhuǎn)陰率64.2%,十二指腸潰瘍Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率68.3%,胃潰瘍Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率65.0%。觀察組Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率明顯低于對照A組、對照B組,差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。
Hp是消化性潰瘍、慢性胃炎的主要致病因素。我國流行病學調(diào)查研究顯示,Hp感染率高達40.0%~90.0%[5]。患者主要臨床表現(xiàn)為消化不良、上腹痛、泛酸等。Hp定植于胃黏膜后能產(chǎn)生豐富的尿素酶,其分解尿素的作用較強,尿素分解后會產(chǎn)生對黏膜有毒性的氨,所以會最終引發(fā)各類消化道疾病[6]。
綜上所述,慢性非萎縮性胃炎、十二指腸潰瘍、胃潰瘍是常見的消化道疾病,大都由Hp引發(fā)。本研究認為,中西醫(yī)結合治療方案治療Hp陽性消化道疾病的臨床效果更理想,可提高Hp轉(zhuǎn)陰率,值得進一步推廣應用。
Clinical observation of traditional integrated western medicine in the treatment of peptic diseases with helicobacter pylori-positive
Cai Mingjian
The Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Qijiang District,Chongqing City 401420
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of traditional integrated western medicine in the treatment of peptic diseases with helicobacter pylori-positive(Hp).Methods:180 cases of patients with peptic diseases with helicobacter pylori-positive were divided into three groups randomly.The control group A was treated with western medicine;the control group B was treated with traditional Chinese medicine;the observation group was treated with traditional integrated western medicine.The clinical curative effect,Hp negative turning in the three groups were compared.Results:There were no significant differences of the total effective rate of gastric ulcer,duodenal ulcer and chronic non-atrophic gastritis in the three groups(P>0.05).The Hp negative turning rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group A and the control group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Traditional integrated western medicine in the treatment of peptic diseases with helicobacter pylori-positive had significant clinical curative effect,which could improve the Hp negative turning rate.
Helicobacter pylori;Peptic diseases;Traditional integrated western medicine
10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2017.1.53