單霞+茍彩霞+胡克峰
[摘要] 目的 探討鹽酸多奈哌齊片聯(lián)合補(bǔ)腎益智顆粒治療阿爾茨海默?。ˋD)臨床療效。 方法 方便選取青島市城陽(yáng)區(qū)第二人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科2014年8月—2016年8月收治的82例AD患者作為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為兩組(每組41例),給予觀察組鹽酸多奈哌齊片聯(lián)合補(bǔ)腎益智顆粒治療,給予對(duì)照組鹽酸多奈哌齊片治療,對(duì)比兩組治療前后中醫(yī)癥狀積分、ADL評(píng)分、MMSE評(píng)分、ADAS-Cog評(píng)分,并統(tǒng)計(jì)臨床療效。結(jié)果 觀察組治療后的ADL評(píng)分、MMSE評(píng)分、ADAS-Cog評(píng)分分別為(25.10±7.92)分、(24.98±4.01)分、(26.82±8.20)分,與對(duì)照組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組治療后的中醫(yī)癥狀積分為(10.01±3.12)分,較對(duì)照組顯著降低(P<0.05);觀察組患者的治療總有效率為80.49%,顯著高于對(duì)照組的65.85%(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 鹽酸多奈哌齊片聯(lián)合補(bǔ)腎益智顆粒治療AD療效確切,較單獨(dú)西藥治療可顯著提高患者日常生活能力、認(rèn)知能力和臨床療效。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 鹽酸多奈哌齊片;阿爾茨海默??;補(bǔ)腎益智顆粒
[中圖分類號(hào)] R5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2017)05(c)-0015-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical curative effect of donepezil hydrochloride tablets and Bushen Yizhi Granules in treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Methods 82 cases of AD patients admitted and treated in our hospital from August 2014 to August 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 41 cases in each, the observation group were treated with bushen yizhi granules, while the control group were treated with donepezil hydrochloride tablets, and the TCM symptom integral, ADL score, MMSE score and ADAS-Cog score before and after treatment were compared between the two groups, and the clinical curative effect was counted. Results After treatment, the ADL score, MMSE score and ADAS-Cog score in the observation group were respectively (25.10±7.92)scores,(24.98±4.01)scores,(26.82±8.20), and the differences between the two groups were obvious(P<0.05), after treatment, the TCM symptom integral in the observation group was (10.01±3.12)scores, which was obviously decreased compared with that in the control group(P<0.05), and the total treatment effective rate in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group, (80.49% vs 65.85%),(P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of donepezil hydrochloride tablets and bushen yizhi granules in treatment of Alzheimer's Disease is definite, which can obviously improve the daily living ability, cognitive ability and clinical curative effect compared with the single western medicine.
[Key words] Donepezil tablets; Alzheimer's disease; Bushen yizhi granules
阿爾茨海默?。ˋD)也稱為老年性癡呆,為一種起病隱匿的進(jìn)行性發(fā)展的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)退行性疾病,高發(fā)于老年群體[1]。早期積極治療可顯著延緩中毒患者疾病發(fā)展,甚至部分患者通過(guò)治療后可恢復(fù)部分功能。膽堿酯酶抑制劑是當(dāng)前治療AD的一線藥物,但多數(shù)患者難以堅(jiān)持治療,祖國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展歷史悠久,在AD治療中有獨(dú)到的理論知識(shí)和豐富的治療經(jīng)驗(yàn)。該研究方便選取該院2014年8月—2016年8月收治的82例AD患者作為研究對(duì)象,給予其中41例患者鹽酸多奈哌齊片聯(lián)合補(bǔ)腎益智顆粒治療,取得了滿意的治療效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取該院收治的82例AD患者作為研究對(duì)象,患者入院時(shí)均明確確診,西醫(yī)診斷符合《中國(guó)精神障礙分類與診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》[2]中的AD診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),中醫(yī)診斷參照《中藥新藥臨床研究指導(dǎo)原則(試行)》[3]中的相關(guān)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),中醫(yī)辨證屬腎虛血瘀,半個(gè)月內(nèi)未應(yīng)用過(guò)抗精神病藥物,患方均自愿參與該研究,簽署知情同意書。該研究通過(guò)了醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。將患者按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法均分為兩組,觀察組41例中,男17例,女24例,年齡60~80歲,平均(67.32±8.15)歲,病程6個(gè)月~11年,平均(4.38±2.15)年;教育程度:小學(xué)及以下10例,初中20例,高中及以上11例。對(duì)照組41例中,男16例,女25例,年齡61~82歲,平均(68.02±8.13)歲,病程6個(gè)月~12年,平均(4.52±2.23)年。教育程度:小學(xué)及以下9例,初中19例,高中及以上13例。兩組患者的一般情況接近,對(duì)比差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),可進(jìn)行比較。