王小飛+侯建文+王麗
【摘要】目的:通過回顧性分析反復(fù)夫精人工授精失敗后患者行體外受精-胚胎移植的臨床結(jié)局,為AIH反復(fù)失敗后患者進(jìn)行IVF-ET治療提供臨床依據(jù)。方法:選取西囡婦科醫(yī)院生殖中心2015年3月份至2016年3月份所接收的107例進(jìn)行兩次以上人工授精并失敗后行IVF-ET治療的患者相關(guān)臨床資料,并對其展開回顧性分析。結(jié)果:共實施取卵周期107個周期,新鮮胚胎移植周期共89周期,臨床妊娠49例,臨床妊娠率55.06%。IVF/ICSI 的助孕患者當(dāng)中有95例患者采取了IVF受精方法,IVF受精失敗患者9例,失敗率為9.47%,改行早期補(bǔ)救ICSI后,仍有一例未能受精。其余12例直接采取ICSI方法受精,受精失敗1例。結(jié)論:體外受精-胚胎移植方式用于反復(fù)人工授精失敗患者的助孕臨床治療具有顯著的效果,對IVF體外受精失敗患者可通過實施短時受精聯(lián)合早補(bǔ)ICSI治療降低受精失敗的風(fēng)險,改善臨床治療結(jié)局。
【關(guān)鍵詞】反復(fù)夫精人工授精失??;體外受精-胚胎移植;臨床效果;分析
[Abstract] Objective:To retrospectively analyze the clinical outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF) after failure of repeated insemination with husband and sperm, and to provide clinical evidence for IVF-ET treatment in AIH patients after repeated failures.Methods:the clinical data of 107 patients treated with IVF-ET in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 after the failure of two or more artificial insemination were analyzed retrospectively。Results:A total of 107 cycles were carried out, and the fresh embryo transplantation cycle was 89 cycles, of which 49 cases reached clinical pregnancy, and the clinical pregnancy rate was 55.06%。Among the IVF/ICSI assisted pregnancies, 95 patients underwent IVF fertilization and 9 failed IVF fertilization, with a failure rate of 9.47%, and one of the cases failed to be fertilized after undergoing an early remedy for ICSI. The other 12 cases were directly fertilized by ICSI, and 1 cases failed.Conclusion:In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF) have significant effects on the clinical treatment of pregnant women who have failed artificial insemination,Patients with IVF failure in vitro fertilization can reduce the risk of fertilization failure and improve the clinical outcome by short-term fertilization combined with early supplementation with ICSI.
[Key words] Repeated Artificial insemination failed In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer Clinical effect Analysis
【中圖分類號】R392.4 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】B 【文章編號】2095-6851(2017)07-00-01
夫精人工授精(Artificial Insemination by Husband,AIH)指的是夫精宮腔內(nèi)的人工授精,具體來說就是把丈夫的精液通過一定的醫(yī)療手段在體外對精液進(jìn)行優(yōu)化處理篩選后,再將處理后的精液注入到受孕者的女性子宮中,從而使精子和卵子進(jìn)行自然結(jié)合,最終使受孕者成功妊娠的一種助孕技術(shù)手段[1]。因為這種助孕方式本身具有經(jīng)濟(jì)性、便捷性以及并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生幾率較低等諸多優(yōu)勢,因而在不孕不育患者的臨床治療中受到廣泛應(yīng)用和青睞。但目前人工授精技術(shù)由于其單次助孕成功率較低約為15-20%,因此有些患者雖然已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了多次人工授精助孕仍然不能達(dá)到成功妊娠的目的,且迫于家庭和社會的壓力急于獲得妊娠,基于此,一些患者可能會選擇轉(zhuǎn)行體外受精-胚胎移植(IVF/ICSI-ET)的方式進(jìn)行助孕[2-3]。然而對于反復(fù)AIH失敗患者轉(zhuǎn)而行IVF-ET,其在精卵結(jié)合方面是否存在障礙以及IVF/ICSI-ET 的綜合治療效果一直是生殖醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域比較關(guān)注的問題。本研究通過回顧性分析我院2015年3月份至2016年3月份所接收的107例進(jìn)行兩次以上人工授精并失敗的患者相關(guān)臨床資料進(jìn)行觀察分析,以探討該類患者的治療方案。