韋桂媛
[摘? ?要]在高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)中,每個(gè)周、每個(gè)月都有相應(yīng)的測(cè)試內(nèi)容,教師應(yīng)注重上好講評(píng)課,幫助學(xué)生在試卷糾錯(cuò)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行同題練,讓學(xué)生在錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)、提升。
[關(guān)鍵詞]高三;英語(yǔ);試卷講評(píng)課;糾錯(cuò);同題練
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)]? ? G633.41? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]? ? A? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)]? ? 1674-6058(2018)34-0047-02
在高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)中,每個(gè)周、每個(gè)月都有相應(yīng)的測(cè)試內(nèi)容,如何把講評(píng)課上好,如何幫助學(xué)生在試卷糾錯(cuò)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行同題練,如何讓學(xué)生在錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)、提升,是本文所探討的內(nèi)容。本文以高三上學(xué)期某次月考試題為例,具體展示“糾錯(cuò)—同題練”講評(píng)課模式。
一、課前導(dǎo)入
導(dǎo)入視頻包含語(yǔ)法填空的主要背景知識(shí),時(shí)間不能超過(guò)3分鐘,看視頻要帶著任務(wù)。
讓學(xué)生觀(guān)看水上飛板視頻,任務(wù)是了解水上飛板的構(gòu)造。視頻后是連線(xiàn)題,將水上飛板的各部分與相應(yīng)英語(yǔ)詞匯連線(xiàn)。
The structures of a flyboard:shoes,jet ski,engine,industrial hose,pushing water,board.
二、語(yǔ)法填空部分
(一)呈現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法填空答案
Have you ever dreamed of 61. flying? (fly)through the air like a bird? If activities like waterskiing or jet skiing sound like your idea of summer fun, now you can try flyboarding, 62. a? new water sport that is catching on around the world.
Flyboarding makes use of the? 63. powerful (power) engine of a jet ski to push water through an industrial hose (軟管) 64.? connected? (connect) to a board. The user fastens his or her feet onto the board and the force of the water pushes it into the air above the water. Balance, shifting the board and body are methods used 65. to control? (control) direction, allowing users to either move above the water? 66. or? dive below. The pressure of the water is typically controlled by an instructor, and depending 67. on how much is used through the hose, users can go anywhere from 5 to 35 feet in the air. A quick training period before your flight 68. is provided (provide), but some companies even communicate with you through a headset during your flight for extra guidance.
Flyboarding is 69. generally (general)considered safe, but height, weight and? age restrictions vary across the country, so 70.? be (be) sure to check ahead of time if youre planning an adventure.
讓得分的學(xué)生寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)題目的答題思路。正確的,給予鼓勵(lì);不妥的,指導(dǎo)糾正。
(二)得分率最低題目再學(xué)習(xí)
教師分析數(shù)據(jù),找出本次考試得分率最低的題目,準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)的同類(lèi)型題目,安排課堂練習(xí)。
本次考試,學(xué)生在第65題與第68題上得分率最低。以下是鞏固練習(xí)的大概設(shè)計(jì):
[Consolidation exercise 1]
Balance, shifting the board and body are methods used 65. to control? (control) direction.
be/get used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做……
be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做……
used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做……
1.I used to _____(do) that when I was a little girl.
2.He is used to _____(live) in Nanning now.
3.This knife can be used to _____(cut) things.
Keys: do;living;cut
[Consolidation exercise 2]
A quick training period before your flight 68. is provided (provide).
before:介詞prep.;連詞conj.;副詞adv.
1. Say goodbye before you go.? (prep.)
2. Lets meet at our house before the show.(prep.)
3. Larry arrived home before me. (conj.)
4. She looked just the same as before. (adv.)
三、短文改錯(cuò)部分
(一)呈現(xiàn)短文改錯(cuò)答案
[答案]Last Friday, when I came back home, I saw a note left by my parents, said (1.saying) theyd work overtime and I must cook my own meal. I was happy and exciting (2. excited).After all, it is? (3.was) the first time for me to cook. I wanted to eat some noodles. I found everything I needed, some vegetables and salt including (4.included).When the water was boiled (5. boiling), I put the noodles in it and then the vegetables. Everything went smooth (6. smoothly).At the? (7.刪掉the) last I added some salt. When I saw the bowl of noodles on the table, I couldnt wait(8.加to) eat them. They tasted a little difference (9.different)from those cooked by my mother. However, I felt proud for I could cook by me (10.myself).
讓得分的學(xué)生寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)題目的答題思路。正確的,給予鼓勵(lì);不妥的,指導(dǎo)糾正。
(二)得分率最低題目再學(xué)習(xí)
分析數(shù)據(jù),找出本次考試得分率最低的題目,準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)的同類(lèi)型題目,安排課堂練習(xí)。
本次考試,學(xué)生在第4題與第5題上得分率最低,以下是鞏固練習(xí)的大概設(shè)計(jì):
[Consolidation exercise 3]
I found everything I needed, some vegetables and salt including(4.included).
included是動(dòng)詞include的過(guò)去分詞,including 是介詞。
1.There are many kinds of fruits —apples, bananas,? oranges, and peaches including.
2.Thirty passengers were hurt, included five children.
3.They will send you the book for $15, postage including.
[Consolidation exercise 4]
When the water was boiled(5.boiling), I put the noodles in it.
現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing在時(shí)間上表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
a developing country? 一個(gè)發(fā)展中的國(guó)家
boiling water? 正在沸騰的水
rising sun? 冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)
過(guò)去分詞V-ed一般有“被動(dòng)”和“已經(jīng)完成”兩種含義。
a developed country? 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
boiled water? 白開(kāi)水
risen sun? 升起的太陽(yáng)
四、寫(xiě)作部分
教師根據(jù)學(xué)生易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)、范文中提到的要點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
寫(xiě)作題目如下:
假定你是李華,你校外教亨特先生想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書(shū)法(calligraphy),請(qǐng)你給他推薦一位老師。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示,給他發(fā)封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1. 介紹老師的情況;2.授課時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)。注意:1. 詞數(shù) 100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
介紹書(shū)法老師的重點(diǎn)詞匯:
1.be interested in對(duì)……感興趣
2.recommend sb. to you向你推薦某人
3.got some prizes 得過(guò)一些獎(jiǎng)
4.offer you some information about給你提供些信息
5.be easy to get along with很容易相處
6.(描寫(xiě)人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)
一篇好的作文應(yīng)該符合下列要求:? ?要點(diǎn)齊全(10分);行文連貫(5分);表達(dá)句式正確、豐富(5分);書(shū)寫(xiě)美觀(guān),字?jǐn)?shù)夠(5分)。
教師挑選出兩三篇優(yōu)秀習(xí)作,引領(lǐng)大家看到一些同學(xué)的過(guò)人之處。如本次作文的優(yōu)秀表達(dá)有:
incredibly glad
its of privilege to do sth
have a reputation in
boost your Chinese level
pay a fee of 200 yuan
reply me at your convenience
as far as I know... besides... aside from this
its of significance to do sth
it is arranged to
教師要讓學(xué)生在欣賞之后,打磨自己的文章。
[高級(jí)句型操練]
of+ great名詞= very+形容詞(常見(jiàn)of great help,of great significance, of great value)
only in this way放句首引起的部分倒裝
not only 放句首引起的部分倒裝
讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用課堂所學(xué),推薦身邊好的書(shū)法老師。兩分鐘準(zhǔn)備,兩分鐘演講。
教師還可以給學(xué)生布置作業(yè):
1.拿出一篇錯(cuò)誤較多的文章,讓學(xué)生幫修改。
2.把范文改成語(yǔ)法填空題,讓學(xué)生重溫作文的要點(diǎn)與表達(dá)方式。
高三試卷講評(píng)課“糾錯(cuò)—同題練”模式,要緊緊圍繞以下原則:1. 得分率最低的題,再出同類(lèi)題練習(xí)。2. 得滿(mǎn)分的學(xué)生,或者作文寫(xiě)得好的學(xué)生可以得到更多的展示機(jī)會(huì)。3.通過(guò)練習(xí)逐漸消除學(xué)生不敢寫(xiě)高級(jí)句型的恐懼。4.結(jié)合身邊的人與事,拉近與學(xué)生的距離。遵循這四個(gè)原則,就不難讓講評(píng)課成為讓學(xué)生喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)而又有所收獲的課堂。
(責(zé)任編輯 周侯辰)