李文宏

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Tired of the same old planes， trains and underpowered hire cars？ Then why not choose one of our more unusual ways to see the UK？ Here are 4 ideas for alternative transport.

The Royal Scotsman， Scotland

Travel straight into the heart of the Scottish Highlands on the Royal Scotsman， the Orient-Express luxury sleeper train. The Royal Scotsman takes 36 guests in 16 twin and 4 single cabins， all with private facilities and comfortable beds， furnished in country style. Dining on perfect seasonal food is an experience thats hard to better

Cycle Touring， UK-Wide

Give up the car and explore Britain by bike. Velodays in Scotland， who will meet you off the Caledonian Sleeper train with bikes， maps and travel tips， while you head off to discover the Highlands is a good option. As is Wheely Wonderful Cycling， a company which takes the load off your back so that you can discover Wales， Herefordshire and Shropshire while they store your bags at family-owned hotels for you.

Llama Trekking（徒步旅行）， Lake District， England

These lovely creatures might be a more common sight in the Andes but theyre remarkably at home in Britain where the llama trekking scene is firmly established. Theyll happily carry your bags as you lead them along country tracks. Its the perfect way to see the countryside. As they say at Lakeland Llama Treks， get calmer with a llama！

Wherry Cruises， Norfolk Broads， England

Norfolk in Eastern England is a flat landscape divided by meandering rivers known as ‘broads. Now one of the most important wetlands in Europe and home to countless species of bird including kingfishers， warblers and grebes， the broads are best seen by boat. Hire a traditional wherry to explore the windmills， country churches and local pubs in style. The Norfolk Broads Yachting Company has the wherries for hire on the Norfolk Broads.

21. On the Royal Scotsman， what can be served with？

A. Cabins with public facilities.

B. Cabins furnished with city style.

C. Perfect seasonal food.

D. Comfortable sofa beds.

22. What can we know about llmama？

A. They are common animals.

B. They can be taken home to raise.

C. They can be seen here and there in the Andes.

D. They can be carried in your bag.

23. Whats the passage mainly about？

A. Fresh ways to see the UK.

B. Convenient transport in the UK.

C. Beautiful scenery in the UK.

D. Places to choose in the UK.

B

A chance observation about nodules（小瘤） on a pea plant led three teenagers to solve the world food crisis（危機(jī)）. They earned top honors at the annual Google Science Fair in Mountain View， California

Emer Hickey， 16， Ciara Judge， 16， and Sophie Healy Thow， 17， of Kinsale， lreland won the top prize in their age category plus the Grand Prize at Monday nights awards ceremony in Palo Alto， California. “l(fā) hadnt expected that we would win，” said Judge， speaking through tears at the awards ceremony.

It all started when Hickey and her mother began gardening. They pulled up a pea plant and saw that the roots were covered in nodules. Hickey brought the plant to her science teacher， who explained the nodules held helpful bacteria known as rhizobia.

At the time， the students geography class was studying the world food crisis， and an idea for a science project quickly began to develop. “We became really interested in what these bacteria can do and what people havent done with them so far，” said Healy Thow.

From the beginning，adults told the three friends that their plan wouldnt work. But they refused to give up. They set up a laboratory in a spare bedroom of Judges home， hand-built equipment for it and went to work. They started with 12 seeds and expanded into a field that now holds 3，600 seeds.

After carrying out more than 120 experiments and recording more than 120，000 measurements， Hickey， Judge and Healy Thow found that rhizobia sped up the rate at which seeds grew by 50 percent and increased crop yield by as much as 74 percent.

“By the year 2050 we actually need 50 percent more food just to feed everyone，” said Hickey. She says the bacteria may also reduce the need for chemical fertilizers， which can harm the environment.

The group now hopes to carry out more in-depth studies to understand how and why the bacteria help seeds grow. “Were not even finished yet，” said Hickey.

24. According to the passage， what are rhizobia？

A. They are bacteria that can make plants grow faster.

B. They are bacteria that can make plants roots get sick.

C. They are bacteria that can do harm to the environment.

D. They are bacteria that can reduce the harm caused by fertilizers.

25. What did adults think of the three teenagers plan at the beginning？

A. It was too difficult for teenagers.

B. There was no hope that it would succeed.

C. It was too small an effort for the whole world.

D. Its results depended on how hard they worked.

26. What does the underlined word “ yield” mean？

A. seeds B. output C. bacteria D. roots

27. What did the three teenagers finally find out after their experiments and measurements？

A. The great harm of chemical fertilizers.

B. The reason why rhizobia help seeds grow.

C. The fact rhizobia can increase crop yield.

D. The amount of food humans will need in 2050.

C

In a forest outside Oslo， Norway， 1， 000 newly planted trees are growing. In 2114， they will be used to make paper. The paper will be used to make copies of an unusual book. The book will contain 100 stories by 100 authors written over the course of 100 years. Exactly whats inside the book will remain secret until 2114.

The forest and the book are part of the Future Library. Subject， style， and length of the stories are up to the authors， according to Katie Paterson， a Scottish artist who started the project. However， she has two very important rules. The first is that each author has one year in which to write the story. The second： they absolutely mustnt publish it in any form .

Paterson got the idea for the project while drawing tree rings in a notebook. Each ring in a trees trunk represents one year of growth. That inspired her to create a project that ties the present with the future.“I made a quick connection between the rings， and paper， chapters， and a book， “she said. She wondered if she could grow“a kind of future forest that would become a small library of books”.

The idea seemed so far-fetched that she set it aside. But a few years later， Paterson had the opportunity to take part in a program called“Slow Space”. Organizers were looking for projects designed to unfold over time. Patersons was one of three selected.

“Paper books are being knocked out，” Paterson says. She notes that Oslos new library will have thousands of digital books. “Thats one of my reasons for making this project，“she says. “Hopefully， it will leave behind some paper books in a hundred years.”

People can buy a certificate to pass down so family or friends can get a copy of the book. Just who will be its 22nd- century readers？ And what will they think of the stories in the collection？ Time will tell.

28. What can we learn about the book to be published in 2114？

A. Its stories will be about trees.

B. Itll be made up of 1，000 stories.

C. Its first story was written in 2014.

D. Its first story was written by Katie Paterson.

29. What inspired Katie Paterson to develop the project？

A. Her notes about trees.

B. The image of tree rings.

C. The future of paper books.

D. The program named “Slow Space”.

30. At birth， what can we know about the idea for this unusual book？

A. It won immediate support.

B. It caused widespread debate.

C. It failed to gain public approval.

D. It was picked out by the Future Library.

31. Which might be the best title for the text？

A. Chapters in Time

B. The Future Library

C. Growing Trees for Future Books

D. A 22nd- Century Story-Telling Project

D

People underestimate（低估）the amount of sugar in drinks which are thought to be “healthy”， research suggests.

The Glasgow University study asked more than 2，000 people in the UK to estimate how much sugar was in a range of drinks. While many overestimated the amount in fizzy（起泡的） drinks， they underestimated levels in fruit juices. The research also found soft drinks could be making up a large part of their recommended calorie intake.

The British Soft Drinks Association says the sugar in soft drinks is not hidden because drinks clearly show nutritional content，including calorie and sugar content.

The researchers asked participants to talk about their weekly drinking habits. Their answers suggested 450 calories a day were being consumed—a quarter of the daily limit for women and a fifth for men.

But it was the lack of awareness about the sugar content of drinks that caused concern. The participants were asked to guess the number of teaspoons of sugar in a range of popular drinks. They underestimated it for pure apple juice and orange juice by between two and four teaspoons.

Unsurprisingly， many participants were not taking the calorie content of their soft drinks into account when thinking about their diet. The team warned that the over-consumption of soft drinks was contributing to obesity（肥胖） and was a major risk factor for conditions such as diabetes，high blood pressure， heart disease and stroke.

Lead researcher Prof Naveed Sattar said， “What you drink can be as damaging to the body as what you eat. There is no question that consuming too many sugar-sweetened drinks can greatly contribute to obesity. Some varieties of drinks such as pure fruit juices and smoothies， which are thought as ‘healthy options， are also very high in sugar. For many people struggling with their weight， reducing their intake of such drinks and replacing with water or diet drinks would be a sensible first target to help them reduce their calorie intake.”

32. What did the Glasgow University study find？

A. Fruit juices are more popular than fizzy drinks.

B. People take in calories mainly through drinking.

C. People dont know fruit juices contain much sugar.

D. The sugar in soft drinks can hardly be found by people.

33. What were the researchers mainly concerned about？

A. Peoples drinking too much soft drink.

B. Peoples not knowing drinks can cause obesity.

C. Peoples not knowing the sugar content of drinks.

D. Peoples overestimating the sugar levels in drinks.

34. Whats the participantsattitude towards the calorie content of their soft drinks？

A. They took it seriously.

B. They paid no attention to it.

C. They were quite clear of its effect.

D. They were curious about its amount.

35. What do many people believe？

A. Pure fruit juices are low in sugar.

B. Pure fruit juices are bad for health.

C. Pure fruit juices contain more calories.

D. Pure fruit juices contain less nutritional content.

第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays， it seems that almost all of us are too serious.

36 People are nervous and annoyed about almost everything —seeing someone look at us wrong， paying bills waiting in line， overcooking a meal， making an honest mistake...

The root of being uptight（憤怒的） is our unwillingness to accept life as being different from our expectations. Very simply， we want things to be in a certain way. 37

The first step in recovering from over - seriousness is to admit that you have a problem. 38 You have to see that your own seriousness is largely of your own creation its composed of the way you have set up your life and the way you react to it.

The next step is to understand the link between your expectations and your annoyance level. 39 On the other hand， when you let go of your expectations and accept life as it is， youre free

A good exercise is to try to approach a single day without expectations. Dont expect people to be friendly. When theyre not， you wont be surprised or bothered； if they are， youll be delighted. Dont expect your day to be problem-free. Instead， as problems come up， say to yourself， “Ah！ Another barrier to overcome.” As you approach your day in this manner， youll notice how graceful life can be. Rather than fighting against life， youll be dancing with it. 40

A. Most people are serious about their health.

B. And when you lighten up， life is a lot more fun.

C. Dont expect everyone around to be polite to you.

D. You have to change， to become more easy-going.

E. When circumstances dont fit our ideas， they become our difficulties.

F. Even those of us who are committed to non-seriousness are probably too serious.

G. Whenever you expect something to be a certain way and it isnt， youre upset and you suffer.

第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Last week， I was at my neighborhood Walgreens in Keller， Texas， when I witnessed something pretty cool.

I 41 the counter to pay for my items， and the young man 42 that he couldnt check me out， because he was waiting for the 43 customer to get some money from her

44 . “That one？ The one driving away？” I asked. He looked

45 ， but then quickly pulled out his wallet and used his own credit card to pay for the 46 of her purchase. I reminded him that they had 47 in the parking lot， and that he should give her information to the 48 . He didnt seem to want to， telling me， “She was buying formula（嬰兒食品）.” It was only $6 or so， but I 49 his decision and example of character were priceless.

I 50 shared this story with my neighbors on NEXTDOOR. Two guys from our community 51 ， out of appreciation， to each give him six dollars. Several days later， I returned， for the first time since the 52 ， and was glad to see him helping customers in his typically friendly 53 . I was buying a gift card， and asked him if I could pay part cash and part debit card（借記卡）. “No problem， man.” As he 54 the bar codes of my purchase， he smiled and told me about the acts of kindness that he 55 from the two strangers， and how cool he thought it was that people 56 and took the time to do that.

His eyes widened as I 57 the gift card back across the counter and said， “Sir， that is yours. Its from the neighborhood. We appreciate you.”

“Are you for real？ – 58 ？” he said， still processing my words. “Awww mannn， thats 59 ！”

BIG THANKS to all of the folks who 60 making this young mans day. And mine.

41. A. passed B. approached

C. worked behind D. knocked at

42. A. apologized B. complained

C. added D. declared

43. A. worried B. dishonest

C. previous D. careless

44. A. purse B. car

C. home D. card

45. A. ashamed B. nervous

C. numb D. disappointed

46. A. balance B. check

C. price D. value

47. A. guards B. drivers

C. cameras D. lights

48. A. public B. police

C. lady D. manager

49. A. analyzed B. commented

C. declared D. found

50. A. casually B. immediately

C. regularly D. normally

51. A. stopped by B. watched out

C. stood by D. gave in

52. A. memory B. mistake

C. incident D. adventure

53. A. mind B. manner

C. case D. situation

54. A. memorized B. recorded

C. wrote D. scanned

55. A. concluded B. learned

C. expected D. received

56. A. argued B. appeared

C. cared D. spoke

57. A. slid B. threw

C. cast D. showed

58. A. Carefully B. Seriously

C. Gratefully D. Hopefully

59. A. nice B. ridiculous

C. specific D. wrong

60. A. were accustomed to B. depended on

C. contributed to D. resulted from

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In the last decade， research 61 （show） that resistance exercise can help numerous disease states， including depression. You can improve your overall health just by watching your weight and taking walks in the neighborhood. 62 if you want to improve your fitness---look 63 （good）， maximize health， have more energy， prevent injuries---you need to do more. In recent years， emphasis has been transformed 64 a type of resistance training that builds muscles used in day-to-day tasks， helping avoid injury or re-injury， 65 （call） functional strength training. It helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats. Another goal is to reduce the risk factors in

66 （patient） with long-term diseases. “Part of my job is trying 67 （convince） people of the need of starting weight lifting. Others who need persuading are women 68 （recent） treated for breast cancer.” says Dr. Dennis Kerrigan.” Friends and family tell them， ‘Take it easy， ‘ but chemotherapy can reduce muscle mass， leaving body fat 69 is linked to cancer returning，” he says.“So I suggest taking strength training. It has taken a long time for women to realize how important strength training is， but once they try it， they 70 （hook）.”

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

It is well-known what we live in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them， nothing is much important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence， we can find sometimes the problem is not as big as we imagine it .

Take most of us in example， the entrance exam to college seem to be a horrible monster. Accordingly， some people give up，and some insist. In my eyes， with confidence， right assessment of the difficulties， as well as full preparation， we overcome all problems and challenge. On the whole， I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in the right manner.

Nothing is possible and just do it！

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友 Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，希望你推薦一個(gè)適合他學(xué)習(xí)漢語的網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回復(fù)郵件。

推薦網(wǎng)站：www.edchinese.com

網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容：

1. 中文情景對(duì)話，中國(guó)風(fēng)俗，中國(guó)電影，中文歌曲、成語和唐詩(shī)等；

2. 有在線老師答疑解惑。

注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100左右；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫出。

Dear Edward，

Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.

Yours，

Li Hua

參考答案

第二部分 閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

（A）本文主要介紹了去英國(guó)旅游時(shí)可供選擇的幾種不同尋常的旅游方式。

21. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Royal Scotsman， Scotland中的最后一句Dining on perfect seasonal food is an experience thats hard to better 可知。

22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句”These cuddly creatures might be a more common sight in the Andes...”可知，美洲駝在安第斯山脈隨處可見。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)張冠李戴，故均不能選。

23. A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句”Then why not choose one of our more unusual ways to see the UK？”可知，本文主要介紹了幾種新穎的游覽英國(guó)的方式。

（B）通過觀察豌豆根上的小瘤，三名青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)了解決世界糧食危機(jī)的方法。他們因此而在Google Science Fair中獲得頭獎(jiǎng)。

24. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，根瘤菌是對(duì)植物有益的細(xì)菌；根據(jù)第六段可知，根瘤菌能夠加快植物的生長(zhǎng)速度。

25. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，一開始，大人們覺得他們的計(jì)劃行不通，沒有成功的希望。

26. B詞義猜測(cè)題。上文提到細(xì)菌使種子的速度增長(zhǎng)50%，后面表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“提高糧食的產(chǎn)量”。從上下文語境意義推測(cè)可知是yield表“產(chǎn)量（output）”的意義。

27. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，這三名青少年通過實(shí)驗(yàn)和測(cè)量得出的結(jié)論是：根瘤菌能夠加快植物生長(zhǎng)的速度，增加糧食產(chǎn)量。

（C）本文介紹了一個(gè)跨世紀(jì)的項(xiàng)目：1，000棵新栽的樹將在2114年被用來制作一本由100篇文章組成的獨(dú)特的書。在這些樹成長(zhǎng)的100年里，每年將有一位作家為這本書寫一篇文章。

28. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，這本書將于2114年面世；聯(lián)系第一段第四句和第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，這本書將歷時(shí)100年，每年由一位作家提供一篇文章。綜上可推知，這本書的第一篇文章是在2014年寫成的。

29. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前三句可知，Paterson是在畫樹的年輪時(shí)受所畫年輪圖像的啟發(fā)才開發(fā)了這一項(xiàng)目。

30. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句可知，推出這樣一本獨(dú)特的書的想法起初看起來有點(diǎn)讓人難以置信，于是Paterson將其擱置不提，直到好幾年后這個(gè)想法才重見天日。由此可見，這個(gè)想法誕生時(shí)沒能獲得公眾的贊許。

31. A 主旨大意題。本文介紹的是一本將歷時(shí)100年、每年一章節(jié)集成的書。A項(xiàng)中的chapters不僅影射了文章的中心話題—— 一本獨(dú)特的書，而且暗示了按章節(jié)慢慢累積而成的過程，故A項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。

（D）英國(guó)格拉斯哥大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們低估了果汁等飲料中的含糖量，這些飲料對(duì)健康的危害也超過人們的想象。

32. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，英國(guó)格拉斯哥大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們普遍高估了帶起泡飲料的含糖量，而低估了果汁等飲料的含糖量，故C項(xiàng)正確。

33. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知，研究人員真正擔(dān)心的是人們沒有意識(shí)到飲料中很高的含糖量，故C項(xiàng)正確。

34. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，很多被調(diào)查者在談及自己的飲食情況時(shí)，根本沒有把軟飲料中的卡路里含量考慮進(jìn)去，由此判斷B項(xiàng)正確。

35. A 推理判斷題。最后一段Naveed Sattar教授的講話提到：被人們認(rèn)為健康的純果汁飲料其實(shí)含糖量也很高。由此可以判斷，很多人認(rèn)為純果汁的含糖量不高。

第二節(jié)

如今，似乎大部分人都太嚴(yán)肅。作者分析了造成這種情況的原因，并提出了解決方案。

36. F 上一句提到如今似乎大部分人都太嚴(yán)肅。該空應(yīng)介紹更甚的情況：甚至連我們當(dāng)中那些堅(jiān)持不嚴(yán)肅的人也可能十分嚴(yán)肅，即F項(xiàng)。（遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）

37. E上文提到造成不安、憤怒的根源是我們不愿意接受和預(yù)期不同的生活。這一根源必然導(dǎo)致當(dāng)境況不符合我們的想法時(shí)，它們就變成了困難，故選E項(xiàng)。

38. D 上一句提到從過于嚴(yán)肅中恢復(fù)過來的第一步是承認(rèn)自己出了問題。既然認(rèn)識(shí)到了問題，你就得進(jìn)行調(diào)整從而作出改變，變得更加隨和。此處選D項(xiàng)符合邏輯。（因果關(guān)系）

39. G 該空后的On the other hand暗示該空和下一句介紹了兩種不同的情況。G項(xiàng)介紹了期望與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的情況，無論從內(nèi)容上還是從形式上都呼應(yīng)下一句。（相對(duì)關(guān)系）

40. B 最后一段主要介紹了一種很好的方法：不帶任何期望地度過一天。結(jié)合該空前的兩句可知，當(dāng)你放松一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感到生活很美好，也就自然會(huì)感覺生活有趣得多。

第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié) 完形填空

作者在Walgreens 購(gòu)物時(shí)見到售貨員無私地替購(gòu)物沒有付款的顧客付款的故事，以及作者同鄰居分享這一故事后在社區(qū)引起的反響。

41. B 從上下文可以知道，此處表達(dá)“我走近柜臺(tái)付款”的意義。

42. A 那位收款的年輕人因不能給“我” 結(jié)賬而道歉。

43. C 因?yàn)槭湛畹哪贻p人在等待前面的顧客去取錢。表“先前的”意思。

44. B 由上下文The one driving away 和47空后的in the parking lot 可知，”她是借口到車?yán)锶ツ缅X”。

45. D 收款的年輕人聽說她走了，看上去“失望”。 ashamed（羞愧），nervous（緊張）和numb（無動(dòng)于衷）都不符合語境意義。

46. A 他掏出錢包，用自己的借記卡付了帳。balance 意為“欠款”。

47. C我提醒他，在停車場(chǎng)有攝像頭，他可以把關(guān)于她的信息交給警察。

48. B見47題解析

49. D 盡管它只值6美元左右，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的決定和個(gè)性的榜樣是無價(jià)的。analyzed（分析），commented（評(píng)論）和 declared（宣布）都不合語意。

50. B 我立馬在NEXTDOOR 上同鄰居們分享了這個(gè)故事。表示“迅速”的意義。casually（ 隨便地），regularly（有規(guī)律地）和 normally（ 正常地）都同語境意義不符。

51. A 出于欣賞，從我們社區(qū)來的兩位小伙子路過時(shí)停下來，每個(gè)人給他六美元錢。stopped by（路過停下）；watched out（當(dāng)心）；stood by（袖手旁觀）；gave in（屈服）。

52. C 這次事件以來，我第一次返回，高興看到他以特別友善的方式幫助顧客。表示“發(fā)生上次那件事情”，所以應(yīng)用incident。

53. B因in a（ ones ）...manner （用……方式）是固定搭配。

54. D此處表示“掃描所購(gòu)物品的條形碼”，所以應(yīng)用 scanned。

55. D 他笑了笑并告訴我他收到的來自兩個(gè)陌生人的友善行為。表“收到”的意義。

56. C 他認(rèn)為人們互相關(guān)心是一件很酷的事情。語境表“關(guān)心”之意。

57. A 當(dāng)我沿著柜臺(tái)把禮物卡滑向他的時(shí)候，他睜大了雙眼。此處作者是順著柜臺(tái)把卡遞給他，所以應(yīng)用slid。

58. B 由前面的real可知，此處問“我”是否是“認(rèn)真地（Seriously）”。

59. A 表示他接受了“我”的禮物卡，所以用nice。ridiculous（可笑的），specific（具體的）和wrong（錯(cuò)誤的）都不合句意。

60. C 非常感謝那些使這位年輕人生活有意義的人，使我的生活有意義的人?？瞻滋幈怼坝兄冢╟ontributed to）”的意義。

第二節(jié) 語法填空

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，全身抗阻力訓(xùn)練可以幫助預(yù)防疾病，包括緩解抑郁。

61. has shown 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。因in the last decade 同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

62. But 考查連詞?？崭袂昂蟊硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填連詞But。

63. better 考查比較級(jí)。本句暗含和上一句的improve your overall health相比較之意，故填比較級(jí)形式better 。

64. into考查介詞。因transform... into為固定搭配，意為“轉(zhuǎn)移到……”。

65. called考查非謂語動(dòng)詞（過去分詞）。所填詞及其后面的部分作a type of resistance training的定語，且和該詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞的形式。

66. patients 考查名詞的數(shù)。此處指復(fù)數(shù)意義。

67. to convince 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞（不定式）。try to do“盡力去做……”，符合題意。try doing表示“試著做……”。

68. recently 考查副詞。修飾過去分詞treated應(yīng)該用副詞，意為”近來”。

69. which/that 考查定語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾body fat，并在從句中作主語，故填which/that。

70. are hooked 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。 hook意為”牢牢抓住”，是及物動(dòng)詞，同主語之間表被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

第四部分 寫作

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

It is well-known what we live in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them， nothing is much important than hope and self-confidence.

With confidence， we can find sometimes the problem is not as big as we imagine it.

Take most of us in example， the entrance exam to college seem to be a horrible monster .

Accordingly， some people give up， and some insist . In my eyes， with confidence， right assessment of the difficulties， as well as full preparation， we ∧ overcome all problems and challenge. On the whole， I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in the right manner. challenges

Nothing is possible and just do it ！

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

Dear Edward，

Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend www.edchinese.com to you. Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese， especially for beginners.

Firstly， it provides you with a variety of online courses， such as Chinese idioms， dialogues and customs. In addition， it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing Chinese songs， enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly， there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all this is free of charge.

I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful.

Wish you a happy learning time.

Yours，

Li Hua