吳濤

Module 5

一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)

1. relation 2. credit 3. apology 4. identity

5. sensitive 6. reliable 7. blame 8. admit

9. concern 8. raise 9. involve 10. raise

11. involve 12. urge 13. intention 14. stand 15. persuade 16. anxious 17. approach 18. range

19. appreciate 20. benefit

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. relation

【命題角度】 n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；[復(fù)]交往，事務(wù)；親屬 （關(guān)系），如：public relations公共關(guān)系（M5）；The report has relation to education.這報(bào)告和教育有關(guān)。

—Is he any relation to you？他是你的親屬嗎？

—No， he is no relation.他不是（我的）親屬。

常用詞組：be out of all relation to（或bear no relation to）與……極不相稱(chēng)；in （或with） relation to關(guān)于，涉及，有關(guān)

【拓展】 relate vt. 敘述，講，如：relate a story vividly故事講的很生動(dòng)；relate theory and practice說(shuō)明理論和實(shí)踐的關(guān)系；vi. 有關(guān)，涉及（to） 如：What he has said doesnt relate well with the facts. 他所說(shuō)的和事實(shí)不太相符。

常用詞組：be related to與……相關(guān)；和……有聯(lián)系（M2）

【高考鏈接】 Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. （2017江蘇卷32）

A. in contrast to B. in defense of

C. in face of D. in relation to

2. credit

【命題角度】 n. 贊揚(yáng)；信用；信賴(lài)；信譽(yù)；學(xué)分。如：give credit to相信……；gain credit in...在……贏得信譽(yù)；be determined to be a credit to ones motherland決心要為祖國(guó)增光；give credit提供信用貸款；vt. 相信；把……記入貸方；把……歸于 （to）；認(rèn)為……有 （with）

【高考鏈接】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time， as late payments may affect your . （2016浙江卷4）

A. condition B. income

C. credit D. status

3. apology

【命題角度】 n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，謝罪。如make / offer an apology to sb. for sth. 或offer sb. an apology for sth.為某事向某人道歉；accept an apology接受道歉。apologize vi. 道歉，謝罪；辯解，辯護(hù)。如apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉

【高考鏈接】 —Go and say sorry to your Mom， Dave. （2015江蘇卷35）

—Id like to， but Im afraid she wont be happy with my .

A. requests B. excuses

C. apologies D. regrets

4. identity

【命題角度】 n. 同一性；一致；身份；特性。如identity of thinking and being思維與存在的同一性；reach an identity of views取得一致的看法；an identity card身份證；prove ones identity證明某人的身份；identify vt. 識(shí)別，認(rèn)出

【高考鏈接】 ① He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task. （2015湖北卷22）

A. emotion B. talent

C. identity D. treasure

② She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election. （2014江蘇27）

A. symbol B. portrait

C. identity D. statue

5. sensitive

【命題角度】 adj. 敏感的；容易生氣的。如a sensitive skin敏感的皮膚；be sensitive to對(duì)……敏感；形似詞：sensible adj.明顯的，明智的 （of），知道的，通情達(dá)理的。如a sensible error明顯的差錯(cuò)；a sensible man聰明人

6. reliable

【命題角度】 adj. 可靠的，可信賴(lài)的，確實(shí)的。如It is reported on reliable authority that...據(jù)可靠方面消息……；reliably adv.；reliability n.

【高考鏈接】 Listening is thus an active， not a ， behavior consisting of hearing， understanding and remembering. （2015浙江卷14）

A. considerate B. sensitive

C. reliable D. passive

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. get along 2. be absorbed in 3. as a result （of） 4. regardless of 5. discourage... from doing

6. get through 7. wipe out 8. in addition 9. cut back on 10. run out （of） 11. be stocked with 12. pick out 13. open the floor 14. rely on

15. push ahead with 16. use up 17. put... in place 18. figure out 19. point out 20. in favor of

21. turn out 22. keep pace with 23. spy on

24. be to blame 25. be based on 26. thanks to 27. regardless of 28. in / with regard to 29. let off 30. in particular 31. do ones part 32. on the one hand... on the other hand 33. follow in ones footsteps 34. take... into consideration 35. keep ones word 36. be concerned about 37. under way

38. be on ones way to doing 39. be limited to doing

四、重要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 （動(dòng)詞不定式；現(xiàn)在分詞；過(guò)去分詞；動(dòng)名詞）

【高考鏈接】 ① Many Chinese brands， their reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江蘇卷21）

A. having developed B. being developed

C. developed D. developing

② Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time. （2017北京卷27）

A. save B. saving

C. to save D. saved

③ The national park has a large collection of wildlife， from butterflies to elephants. （2017北京卷30）

A. ranging B. range

C. to range D. ranged

④ Jim has retired， but he still remembers the happy time with his students. （2017北京卷32）

A. to spend B. spend

C. spending D. spent

⑤ I was watching the clock all through the meeting， as I had a train . （2017天津卷10）

A. catching B. caught

C. to catch D. to be caught

⑥ In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work. （2016江蘇卷28）

A. to hide B. hidden

C. hiding D. being hidden

⑦ over a week ago， the books are expected to arrive any time now. （2016北京卷28）

A. Ordering B. To order

C. Having ordered D. Ordered

⑧ The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows， air conditioning unnecessary. （2016天津卷4）

A. making B. to make

C. made D. being made

⑨ To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012. （2016浙江卷10）

A. having conducted B. to be conducted

C. conducting D. conducted

⑩ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽卷27）

A. Ignore B. Ignoring

C. Ignored D. Having ignored

2. must have done

Module 6

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. alternative 2. break down 3. adjust

4. take up 5. account 6. motivation 7. temporary

8. barrier 9. vivid 10. worthy 11. approval

12. request 13. expense 14. remain 15. persuade

16. appropriate 17. crowded 18. event

19. accomplish 20. participate 21. slight

22. accessible 23. deliver

二、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)講解

1. alternative

【命題角度】 adj.“兩者 （或兩者以上） 挑一的”，如：He said that there was no alternative for him.他說(shuō)，他沒(méi)有任何選擇。What other alternative do we have？ 我們有其他什么替代方法？

n.“兩者挑一” 如：We have no alternative in the matter.在這件事上我們沒(méi)有挑選的余地。Thats the only alternative. （除此之外） 那是唯一可供選擇的。

alternatively adv.“兩者挑一地”如：go by bus or alternatively by car乘公交去或打的去

常用短語(yǔ)：have no alternative but...除……外別無(wú)選擇

【高考鏈接】 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But explanations are hard to find. （2017江蘇卷34）

A. alternative B. aggressive

C. ambiguous D. apparent

2. break down

【命題角度】 拋錨，出故障；break in破門(mén)而入，打斷；break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；break off折斷，斷絕，突然終止；break out爆發(fā)，逃脫；break through突破，破裂，調(diào)停，驅(qū)散

【高考鏈接】 When their children lived far away from them， these old people felt from the world. （2016浙江卷12）

A. carried away B. broken down

C. cut off D. brought up

3. adjust

【命題角度】 v. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)。如These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.這些桌椅可以按兒童的身高調(diào)節(jié)。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家的炎熱的氣候。adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的；adjustment n.調(diào)整，修正。如make adjustments進(jìn)行調(diào)整；adjuster或adjustor n. 調(diào)整者，調(diào)停器

【高考鏈接】 Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform. （2015江蘇卷32）

A. judgments B. adjustments

C. comments D. achievements

4. take up

【命題角度】 占去，占據(jù) （時(shí)間，空間）；take away拿走；take off起飛，脫下；take out拿出，取出；take place發(fā)生；take care of照顧，保管，處理；take ones time從容，慢慢行走；take it easy別著急，別緊張；take it for granted that...認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的。

【高考鏈接】 Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. （2015陜西卷25）

A. take up B. put up

C. add up D. break up

5. account

【命題角度】 1） n.“敘述，描述；賬戶(hù)；原因”。keep accounts記賬；by ones own account根據(jù)某人自己所講；on / for ones account因?yàn)槟橙说木壒?；on account of因?yàn)椤?） vi. 與for連用“是……的原因”。3） vt.“認(rèn)為”eg. We all account him a good Party member.我們都認(rèn)為他是一位好黨員。account for說(shuō)明，占

【高考鏈接】 ① —Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one？ （2014安徽卷29）

—Thats a good .

A. saying B. question

C. suggestion D. account

② It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. （2015福建卷25）

A. lies in B. accounts for

C. consists of D. goes with

6. motivation

【命題角度】 n. “動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力”如：Do you have the motivation？你有實(shí)現(xiàn)它的動(dòng)力嗎？ Whats your motivation？ 你的動(dòng)力是什么？ motivational adj. 動(dòng)機(jī)的，動(dòng)力的；motivate vt. 促動(dòng)，激發(fā)

【高考鏈接】 Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. （2014湖北卷21）

A. motivation B. qualification

C. talent D. technique

7. temporary

【命題角度】 1） adj.“臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的”。temporary needs臨時(shí)需要；an temporary office臨時(shí)辦公室。2） n. 臨時(shí)工。temporarily adv.

【高考鏈接】 Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company. （2013浙江2）

A. pessimistic B. temporary

C. previous D. cautious

8. barrier

【命題角度】 n.“障礙，障礙物”。如：the language barrier語(yǔ)言障礙；set up a barrier between在……中間設(shè)置障礙

【高考鏈接】 Carbon dioxide， which makes a between us and the sun， prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily， so the earth is becoming warmer. （2013湖北22）

A. difference B. comparison

C. connection D. barrier

9. vivid

【命題角度】 adj.“生動(dòng)的，清晰的，鮮明的”如：a vivid description生動(dòng)的描寫(xiě)；It is still vivid in my memory. 這事我還記得清清楚楚。vividly adv.

【高考鏈接】 Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York. （2013遼寧卷27）

A. vividly B. generally

C. frequently D. smoothly

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. in response to 2. make jokes about 3. take on 4. burst in 5. apart from 6. cheer up

7. devote oneself to 8. be tired of 9. in celebration of 10. take up 11. hold up 12. break down

13. belong to 14. have power over 15. refer to 16. under the umbrella of 17. on behave of 18. die from

19. remind sb. of 20. make a difference

四、重要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【高考鏈接】 ① not for the support of the teachers， the student could not overcome her difficulty. （2017江蘇卷22）

A. It were B. Were it

C. It was D. Was it

② If the new safety system to use， the accident would never have happened. （2017北京卷34）

A. had been put B. were put

C. should be put D. would be put

③ —Do you have Bettys phone number？ （2017天津卷15）

—Yes. Otherwise， I able to reach her yesterday.

A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been

C. werent D. wouldnt be

④ If it for his invitation the other day， I should not be here now. （2016江蘇卷27）

A. had not been

B. should not be

C. were not to be

D. should not have been

⑤ Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？ If you me， I could have helped. （2016北京卷34）

A. told B. had told

C. were to tell D. would tell

⑥ Had the governments and scientists not worked together， AIDSrelated deaths since their highest in 2005. （2016浙江卷15）

A. had not fallen

B. would not fall

C. did not fall

D. would not have fallen

⑦ It is lucky we booked a room， or we nowhere to stay now. （2015安徽卷32）

A. had B. had had

C. would have D. would have had

⑧ If I it with my own eyes， I wouldnt have believed it. （2015北京卷34）

A. didnt see B. werent seeing

C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen

⑨ Without his wartime experiences， Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. （2015重慶卷7）

A. didnt write

B. hadnt written

C. wouldnt write

D. wouldnt have written

⑩ Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. （2015陜西卷23）

A. dance B. will dance

C. had danced D. danced

2. 時(shí)態(tài)；3. 名詞性從句中what的用法；4. it 用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；5. where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；6. as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)；7. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法

Module 7

一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)

1. explicit 2. reject 3. eventually 4. merely

5. specific 6. turn to sb. / sth. 7. command

8. sharp 9. evaluate 10. superior 11. treat

12. consideration 13. occur 14. permit 15. dozen 16. approach 17. assume 18. associate

19. addict 20. adjustable 21. addiction

22. convenience 23. accurate 24. access

二、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)講解

1. explicit

【命題角度】 adj.“明晰的，清楚的，明確的”如be explicit about sth. 對(duì)某事態(tài)度鮮明；“直率的，不含糊的”如in explicit terms直截了當(dāng)?shù)?；explicitly adv.；explicitness n.

【高考鏈接】 His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how， and on what basis， data are collected. （2016江蘇卷31）

A. explicit B. ambiguous

C. original D. arbitrary

2. reject

【命題角度】 v.“拒絕，抵制”如reject a request拒絕請(qǐng)求；“丟掉，拋棄”；“駁回，否決”如：reject an appeal駁回上訴；n. 遭拒絕的東西；rejectee n. 遭拒絕者；rejecter n. 拒絕者，否決者

abandon

【命題角度】 v.“拋棄，放棄”如abandon smoking戒煙；abandon medicine for literature棄醫(yī)學(xué)文；n.放任，縱情。如with abandon放肆地。短語(yǔ)：abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事；abandoned adj. 被拋棄的，被遺棄的；abandonment n. 放棄，拋棄，遺棄，放任

【高考鏈接】 We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite， rather than us. （2016浙江卷8）

A. divide B. reject

C. control D. abandon

3. eventually

【命題角度】 adv.“最終，終于”=after some time=in the end。如：Eventually the trees died.最后，樹(shù)死了。I waited three days for the package and eventually it came. 我等了三天，包裹終于來(lái)了。

【高考鏈接】 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， if you are travelling at high speed. （2016浙江13）

A. eventually B. strangely

C. merely D. especially

4. merely

【命題角度】 adv. “僅僅，只不過(guò)”=only。如It is merely a matter of time.這僅僅是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。I didnt stop to speak to him —I merely smiled. 我沒(méi)有停下來(lái)和他說(shuō)話(huà)——我只是微微一笑。

5. specific

【命題角度】 adj.“特有的，特定的”如a specific style獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格；“具體的，明確的”如according to specific circumstances；n. 特定用途的東西，特效藥，特性，細(xì)節(jié)；specifically adv.

【高考鏈接】 In this article， you need to back up general statements with examples. （2016浙江卷16）

A. specific B. permanent

C. abstract D. universal

6. turn to sb. / sth.

【命題角度】 向……求助。其他詞組：turn up出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；調(diào)高 （音量等）；turn into變成；turn down拒絕，把……調(diào)小；turn in轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開(kāi)；turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；turn over打翻

【高考鏈接】 Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. （2015天津卷10）

A. turn in B. turn down

C. turn over D. turn to

Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will sooner or later. （2015湖北卷26）

A. stand out B. break up

C. get out D. turn up

7. command

【命題角度】 vt. 1）“指揮，統(tǒng)帥，命令”如：command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事；2） “控制”eg. command oneself控制自己。n. at （ones） command可以自由使用或支配；be at ones command聽(tīng)候某人吩咐；get command of控制；take command of開(kāi)始擔(dān)任……的指揮；under （the） command of由……指揮

【高考鏈接】 When Richard said， “You are much more agreeable and prettier now，” Joans face turned red at the unexpected . （2014湖北22）

A. command B. comparison

C. compliment D. contribution

8. sharp

【命題角度】 1） adj.“鋒利的”eg. a sharp sword鋒利的箭；“敏銳的；機(jī)警的”eg. sharp ears靈敏的聽(tīng)覺(jué)；a sharp child機(jī)靈的孩子；be sharp at figures算得快 2） adv.“整 （指時(shí)間） ”eg. at ten sharp在十點(diǎn)整；“銳利的；機(jī)警地；急劇地；突然地”eg. turn sharp to the right向右急轉(zhuǎn)。sharply adv.；sharpen vt.

【高考鏈接】 Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ， “Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her. （2014湖北29）

A. dreadfully B. guiltily

C. indirectly D. sharply

9. evaluate

【命題角度】 vt.“估……的價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)”如：technical questions to be evaluated有待鑒定的技術(shù)問(wèn)題；How would you evaluate yourself？ 你對(duì)自己將如何評(píng)價(jià)？evaluation n.

【高考鏈接】 It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality. （2014福建25）

A. supported B. matched

C. evaluated D. controlled

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. be familiar with 2. be associated with

3. have faith in 4. turn up （to） 5. be accustomed to 6. be happy with 7. keep... in mind 8. take notice of 9. make better use of 10. make up for 11. put through （of） 12. let out 13. under repair

14. up to sb. 15. wore out 16. in addition （to） 17. for the time being 18. spring up 19. in large quantities 20. block sb. / sth. from doing

四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

1. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法

【高考鏈接】 ① Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor. （2017江蘇卷25）

A. held out B. brought out

C. picked out D. given out

② Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ， get married， and have kids. （2017天津卷5）

A. settled down B. keep off

C. get up D. cut in

③ There is no doubt that this candidates advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. （2015湖北卷25）

A. leaves out B. goes against

C. lies in D. makes up

④ Body language can a lot about your mood， so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. （2015浙江卷7）

A. take away B. throw away

C. put away D. give away

⑤ The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo， and he seldom lets them down. （2015江蘇卷29）

A. wait on B. focus on

C. count on D. call on

⑥ See， your computer has broken down again！ It doesnt sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. （2015天津卷14）

A. have B. make

C. display D. bring

⑦ The university started some new language programs to the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. （2015江蘇卷27）

A. apply to B. cater for

C. appeal to D. hunt for

2. 介詞（短語(yǔ)）（表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）；3. 系動(dòng)詞的用法；4. 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞用法；5. 助動(dòng)詞的用法

Module 8

一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)

1. contradictory 2. admission 3. break up 4. give thought to 5. root 6. stubborn 7. generous

8. deliberate 9. reputation 10. defence

11. sensitive 12. bargain 13. settle 14. simple 15. resist 16. abandon 17. suspect 18. desire 19. cast 20. pattern 21. reform 22. constantly 23. explore

二、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)講解

1. contradictory

【命題角度】 adj. ①“矛盾的，對(duì)立的；引起（或構(gòu)成）矛盾的”，如：contradictory elements相互矛盾著的各種因素 ②“愛(ài)反駁別人的”；contradiction n.“矛盾”

【高考鏈接】 Only five years after Steve Jobs death， smartphones defeated PCs in sales. （2017江蘇卷29）

A. controversial B. contradictory

C. confidential D. conventional

2. admission

【命題角度】 n.“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入，承認(rèn)，入場(chǎng)券”如an admission ticket入場(chǎng)券；admission to a school準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)；Admission by ticket only. 憑票入場(chǎng)。Admission free. 免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。

【高考鏈接】 Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams. （2016江蘇卷33）

A. gain admission to B. keep track of

C. take advantage of D. give rise to

3. break up

【命題角度】 “結(jié)束，分解，破掉”如break up the whole into parts化整為零；break up an old car把舊車(chē)拆開(kāi)；The meeting didnt break up till noon.會(huì)議到中午才結(jié)束。其他含有up的短語(yǔ)：take up拿起，開(kāi)始從事；put up搭起，豎立；add up加起來(lái)；clean up打掃 （或清除）干凈；cut up切碎；end up最后成為；最終處于；fold up折疊，對(duì)折；link up聯(lián)合，連接；mix up弄亂，混亂，攪拌，拌和；queue up排隊(duì)等候；roll up卷起來(lái)；stay up熬夜，不睡覺(jué)；step up加緊加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)；show up出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身；swell up腫脹，膨脹；split up分組，分解，分離；speed up加速；spring up突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)；turn up出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)，調(diào)高；use up用盡；wind up給……上發(fā)條；stand up for支持，擁護(hù)；rise up against起義，反抗；live up to達(dá)到，符合 （期望）；look up to敬佩；follow something up采取后續(xù)行動(dòng)，跟進(jìn)；catch up on補(bǔ)上，補(bǔ)做；come up with提出；be made up of由……組成 （構(gòu)成）

【高考鏈接】 Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. （2015陜西卷25）

A. take up B. put up

C. add up D. break up

4. give thought to

【命題角度】 思考，認(rèn)真考慮。由give構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：give somebody the edge使某人略占優(yōu)勢(shì)；give away送掉，分發(fā)；give back歸還，后退；give in讓步，屈服；交上；宣布；give off發(fā)出，放出；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；發(fā)表，發(fā)布；give up放棄

【高考鏈接】 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know. （2015安徽卷30）

A. thought B. support

C. protection D. authority

5. root

【命題角度】 n.“根，根部；根源，根由”eg. the root of tooth / a hair / the tongue牙/發(fā)/舌根；solve a problem at the root從根本上解決問(wèn)題；pull up by the roots連根拔起；根除；strike at the root of摧毀；take root生根；扎根；rooted adj. rootedly adv.

【高考鏈接】 Wind is now the worlds fastest growing of power. （2014天津3）

A. source B. sense

C. result D. root

6. stubborn

【命題角度】 adj.“頑固的，固執(zhí)的，倔強(qiáng)的”eg. as stubborn as a mule象驢子一樣頑固；a stubborn illness頑疾；stubborn problems棘手的問(wèn)題

【高考鏈接】 Joe is proud and ， never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. （2014浙江4）

A. strict B. sympathetic

C. stubborn D. sensitive

7. generous

【命題角度】 adj.“慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的”be generous with ones money用錢(qián)大方；be generous in giving help樂(lè)于助人；a generous contributor慷慨的捐贈(zèng)者

【高考鏈接】 He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead， he made a contribution to help the community. （2013湖北28）.

A. commercial B. generous

C. comparable D. profitable

8. deliberate

【命題角度】 deliberate adj.“深思熟慮的，蓄意的，故意的”如：deliberate murder謀殺；take deliberate aim不慌不忙地瞄準(zhǔn)；deliberately adv.“故意地；蓄意地”；deliberateness n.

【高考鏈接】 Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. （2013湖北29）

A. accidentally B. carelessly

C. deliberately D. clumsily

三、重要短語(yǔ)

1. give away 2. let out 3. break up 4. figure out 5. get back 6. build up 7. take up

8. set up 9. be bent on 10. would rather do than do 11. be drunk with 12. exercise control over

13. make a fortune 14. have an appetite for 15. be prejudiced against 16. view... as

17. regardless of 18. as long as 19. get+過(guò)去分詞

20. couldnt have done 21. in vain 22. be intended to 23. live up to 24. seek to

四、重要語(yǔ)法

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的靈活應(yīng)用

【高考鏈接】 ① It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors. （2017天津卷11）

A. who B. where

C. which D. that

② You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. （2016天津卷13）

A. who B. which

C. where D. that

③ It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. （2015湖南卷21）

A. which B. that

C. where D. how

④ Bach died in 1750， but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. （2015重慶卷9）

A. while B. though

C. that D. after

⑤ Its not doing the things we like， but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. （2015湖南卷33）

A. that B. which

C. what D. who

⑥ It was the culture， rather than the language， made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. （2014福建卷29）

A. where B. why

C. that D. what

⑦ Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry？ （2014四川卷3）

A. why B. who

C. where D. that

2. 各種類(lèi)型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【高考鏈接】 ① Not until recently the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas. （2016江蘇卷34）

A. they had encouraged

B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage

D. they encouraged

② Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. （2015湖南卷23）

A. I did discover B. did I discover

C. I discovered D. discovered

③ Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home. （2015天津卷3）

A. she realized B. has she realized

C. she has realized D. did she realize

④ the nurses want a pay increase， they want reduced hours as well. （2014廣州卷26）

A. Not do only B. Do not only

C. Only not do D. Not only do

⑤ Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others. （2014湖南卷29）

A. will you keep B. you will keep

C. you kept D. did you keep

⑥ No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. （2014陜西卷17）

A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had

C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has

3. 省略句的用法

【高考鏈接】 Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands. （2015湖南卷24）

A. to leave B. leaving

C. leave D. left

4. 否定的表達(dá)法

參考答案

Module 5

重點(diǎn)單詞 1. D 2. C 3.C 4. ① C ② A 6. D

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ① A ② C ③ A ④ D ⑤ C

⑥ B ⑦ D ⑧ A ⑨ D ⑩ B

Module 6

重點(diǎn)單詞 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. ① C

② B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D

虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ① B ② A ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ D ⑩ D

Module 7

重點(diǎn)單詞 1. A 2. A 3. D 5. A 6. B， D

7. C 8. D 9. C

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ① B ② A ③ C ④ D ⑤ C ⑥ B ⑦ B

Module 8

重點(diǎn)單詞 1—5 DCAAA 6—8 CBC

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ① D ② D ③ B ④ C ⑤ A ⑥ C ⑦ D

倒裝句 ① C ② B ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ A

省略句 D