陳詩雨 郭有吉
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
一、知識目標(biāo)
1. 在整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上聽懂、會說、會讀故事中出現(xiàn)的詞匯: pigs, cows, apples, pears,體會名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
2. 基于故事聽懂、會說、會讀句型:What are these? What are those?及回答Theyre...會用一般疑問句Are these... Are those...詢問復(fù)數(shù)物品并做出相應(yīng)回答。
3. 能理解并朗讀故事。
二、能力目標(biāo)
1. 學(xué)生能夠閱讀并理解故事。
2. 學(xué)生能夠在理解的基礎(chǔ)上較流利地朗讀故事。
3. 學(xué)生能初步理解如何詢問復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
三、情感目標(biāo)
1. 讓學(xué)生體會到閱讀故事的樂趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀的興趣。
2. 讓學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)本課,培養(yǎng)愛護動物、熱愛生活的精神。
【教學(xué)重、難點】
1.基于故事聽懂、會說、會讀句型What are these? What are those?及回答Theyre...會用一般疑問句Are these... Are those...詢問復(fù)數(shù)物品并做出相應(yīng)回答。
2.學(xué)生能夠在理解的基礎(chǔ)上流利地朗讀故事,體會人物感情。
3.能初步運用所學(xué)的單詞、句型描述復(fù)數(shù)事物。
【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】
1.教師準(zhǔn)備:ppt,板書, 相關(guān)道具。
2.學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備:自讀故事,初步了解故事內(nèi)容。
【教學(xué)過程】
Step1:Warm up
1.Enjoy a song
2.Greeting
T-S1: Hello, Im Miss Chen, nice to meet you.
S1: Im... Nice to meet you too.
【評析:課前以本單元歌曲導(dǎo)入,活躍氣氛的同時讓學(xué)生對本課內(nèi)容有初步感知,師生問候鞏固出現(xiàn)的句型Nice to meet you】
Step 2: Lead-in
T: Do you like games? Lets play a guessing game.Look ,whats this ?
Ss: Its a...
T: You can ask “Is this a ...?”
Ss: Is this a ...?
T: Yes/No.
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用句型:Is this a ...?
【評析:通過游戲復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生學(xué)過的相關(guān)單詞,學(xué)生參與度較高,但本環(huán)節(jié)難度不大,學(xué)生都能準(zhǔn)確猜到動物】
T:(出示樹的圖片) Look here, whats this ?
Ss: Its a...
T: Correct, its a tree. What about this one? Is this a tree?
Ss: Yes/No.
T: Its a tree, too.
T: What are these ?
Ss:...
T:Theyre trees.
新授句型:What are these? Theyre...
T: Listen, whats coming?
Ss: dog.
T: What are those?
Ss: Theyre dogs!
新授句型:What are those?
Ss read “What are those” in high/low voice.
【評析:利用教具新授句型,讓學(xué)生對名詞復(fù)數(shù)有更直觀的理解,對于新詞these、those有一個初步認(rèn)知,但新授部分時間略長,節(jié)奏可以更快些】
Step3: Presentation and Practice
T: Those lovely dogs are my friends. And I have some other friends.Who are they? Lets see.
板書出示人物
T: Who is he?
Ss: He is Liu Tao / Mike.
T: Look at this picture, where are they?
A.on the farm B. in the park.
新授on the farm.
T: Yes, theyre on the farm now. Today were going to learn unit 7 on the farm.
【評析:學(xué)生觀察圖片,選擇課文發(fā)生的地點,對本課主題有了初步認(rèn)識】
Picture 1
T: Mike and Liu Tao are on the farm. but whose farm is this, lets listen again.
T: Whose farm is this ?
A. Liu Taos grandpa. B. Mikes grandpa.
T: Yes,its grandpas farm, and he says “welcome to my farm”.
【評析:學(xué)生聽錄音,判斷這是誰的農(nóng)場,認(rèn)識主要人物劉濤的爺爺】
新授: Welcome to my farm.
Ss read together
T: Now lets add some actions.
T: Ive got this hat for you, who wants to be grandpa?
新授句型Welcome to my farm.
【評析:學(xué)生戴上草帽,加上語氣動作表演之后加深了對句子的理解,體會了人物的思想感情】
T: How will Liu Tao introduce Mike? Think about it.
T: Liu Tao says “This is my friend Mike.”
T: Grandpa says “Nice to meet you” What will Mike say?
Ss: Nice to meet you.
【評析:設(shè)置了讓學(xué)生自己介紹邁克的任務(wù),鞏固舊知,對課文內(nèi)容做一個簡單的拓展】
T: Now Ill be Liu Tao, who wants to be grandpa/ Mike?
T: Your voice is so beautiful! I like it!
T: This time I will be Mike, who can be grandpa? What about Mike ?
T: You are really good actors!
【評析:學(xué)生分角色表演,通過合作表演,加上語氣動作,進一步體會人物和故事情節(jié)】
Picture 2-3
T: Liu Tao and Mike go to visit grandpas farm, but whats on the farm, watch and tick.
T: There are many things on grandpas farm. There are animals like pigs and cows, and there are fruit such as apples and pears.
【評析:學(xué)生看視頻,選出課文中出現(xiàn)的動物和水果,通過第一次整體閱讀讓學(xué)生對本課生詞有一個整體的認(rèn)識,為之后的教學(xué)做鋪墊】
T: Look, this is grandpas farm. What do you think? Say something about it.
T: Do you want to visit this beautiful farm?
Ss: Yes.
T: Great, lets go! Stand up and lets go together.
Ss walk and chant: Walking, walking, walking on the farm.
【評析:學(xué)生看農(nóng)場圖片,說一說自己的看法,引發(fā)學(xué)生想要參觀農(nóng)場的真情實感,以便于之后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進入?yún)⒂^農(nóng)場的情境,農(nóng)場的圖片引起了學(xué)生的共鳴,引起了學(xué)習(xí)興趣】
T: First, lets go to see some animals.
T: Look at the picture, what will Mike say? Guess.
【評析:學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片,猜猜邁克會問什么,利用之前句型的鋪墊,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己說出what are these】
T:Mike says “What are these” .
Ss:Theyre pigs.
T: Can you read this word (big).
Ss: big.
T: Can you read this new word?
Ss: pig.
【評析:利用自然拼讀,由big引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己讀出pig,學(xué)生能輕松拼讀出單詞】
T: Look, how many pigs are there? Lets count, one two ,three, four, five , six. Six pigs.
新授: pig-pigs.
T: What are these?
Ss: Theyre pigs.
觀察圖片上的小豬,數(shù)一數(shù),學(xué)習(xí)pigs, 讓學(xué)生感知復(fù)數(shù)的含義。
T: Lets listen to the pig.
學(xué)生聽小豬的聲音,學(xué)習(xí)擬聲詞oink oink.
T: oink oink, theyre pigs.
Ss say together.
T: Look at this picture again, what is Liu Tao doing, can you imitate?
Ss try to imitate.
T: Lets do the pig nose together, say “pigs”.
Ss: pigs.
學(xué)生邊做動作邊說單詞。
Chant: Pigs, pigs, theyre pigs.
Oink, oink, theyre pigs.
T: Do they like pigs?
Ss: Yes.
T: How do you know ?
T: Look at their faces, are they happy?
Ss: Yes.
T: Theyre happy, so they like the pigs I think.
【評析:讓學(xué)生觀察圖片人物表情,體會人物心理,問他們是否喜歡小豬,進一步加深對文本的理解,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)】
T: What else are coming? Lets ask together.
Ss: What are those?
T: Wow, they are cows.
新授: cow-cows.
【評析:以學(xué)生學(xué)過的now,how引出cow,讓學(xué)生自己體會發(fā)音,學(xué)生基本都能自己拼讀,教學(xué)效果較好】
T: Can you read this word “now” /“how”.
T: So how to read this new word?
T: Look at the cows, what color are they?
Ss: Theyre black and white.
T: What can we get from cows?
Ss: Milk.
T: Do you like cows?
Ss: Yes.
【評析:對奶牛的顏色、產(chǎn)物、是否喜歡等進行進一步提問,鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言能力和觀察能力,也是對文本內(nèi)容的再次挖掘,大部分學(xué)生愿意參與到討論中來,并能準(zhǔn)確回答問題】
T: Look at grandpa, lets do the action and say together.
T: Cows cows theyre cows.
Chant: Pigs , pigs, theyre pigs.
Oink, oink, theyre pigs.
Cows, cows theyre cows.
Moo, moo, theyre cows.
Think and say
T: Lets look at the pictures again. In picture 2 Mike says “What are these?” but in picture 3 he asks “What are those”,whats the difference? Discuss in pairs.
【評析:這個環(huán)節(jié)是對本課重難點的一個突破,學(xué)生在之前的學(xué)習(xí)過程中已經(jīng)初步感知了these和those的含義及用法,但沒有進行深入思考和總結(jié),通過討論學(xué)生能夠自己總結(jié)出these和those的不同之處,提升了學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)】
Picture 4-5
T: The pigs and cows are lovely, but its time to say goodbye.
Ss: Goodbye pigs. Goodbye cows.
T: Lets go to the orchard.
Ss: Walking, walking, walking on the farm.
T: This is a tree, guess whats on the tree? Theyre apples.
/a/ /a/apple.
T: (出示蘋果)Look, its a big apple, and this is a ...
Ss: small apple.
T: What are these?
Ss: Theyre apples.
T:Girls, apples, boys, apples.
新授: apple-apples.
T:(指向圖片中的蘋果) Look, what colour are they ?
Ss: Theyre green.
T: Are these apples, yes or no?
Ss: Yes, they are apples.
【評析:通過出示實物,學(xué)生對于單詞有更為直觀的認(rèn)識,能觀察蘋果的大小、顏色并進行描述,是對之前所學(xué)的一個綜合運用,學(xué)生完成度較高】
T: Look at this tree, what re those? Can you ask? You can ask “Are those...?”
T: Now lets listen to Mike. Mike asks Are those apples too? Look carefully, are those apples too?Yes or No?
Ss:No.
T: So what are those?
Ss:Theyre pears.
新授: pear-pears.
【評析:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用句型Are those... 對圖片提問,避免機械性的灌輸,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己說出課文內(nèi)容,鼓勵學(xué)生對文本進行深度挖掘】
T: Look at the pears, what colour are they?
Ss: Theyre yellow.
T: Yes, lets chant, pears, pears, yellow pears.
pear的讀法為本課難點,學(xué)生多朗讀,突破難點。
T: Lets look at the fruit again.
Step 4: Production
1.T: Do you like the farm? Lets enjoy the scenery on the farm again.
學(xué)生跟錄音朗讀課文,教師進行朗讀指導(dǎo)。
2.T: Its show time now!
First you form group of three. Then try to act out one or two pictures.
學(xué)生三人一組,選擇喜歡的場景表演課文。
【評析:通過錄音跟讀,情景表演等方式讓學(xué)生再一次對文本進行整體感知,鞏固所學(xué),但本課由于時間關(guān)系只讓一組同學(xué)進行表演】
3.Expansion
T: You all did a very good job. Wow, Mike, Liu Tao and grandpa are walking, but where are they going? Lets go and have a look.
T: Oh, its grandpas house. What will he say ?
Ss: ...
T: He says: Welcome. Come in please.
T: Grandpa has some food for us. What will Mike and Liu Tao say? Think and say.
T-S1: What are these ?
S1: Theyre sweets.
T-S2: Are those hot dogs?
S2: No. Theyre ice creams.
T: Now make up your own dialogues. Here are the sentences and words.
【評析:展示拓展場景,爺爺?shù)募?,學(xué)生用學(xué)過的食物、水果類單詞進行對話練習(xí),結(jié)合舊知鞏固新知,學(xué)生對于食物類單詞印象非常深刻,在學(xué)習(xí)了復(fù)數(shù)之后能在老師的帶領(lǐng)下說出食物的復(fù)數(shù),再一次突破了本課的重難點。對于重點詞these those能區(qū)分含義,在句子中正確地使用】
4.T: Tick-tock tick-tock, what time is it ?
Ss: Its five oclock.
T: Its time to say goodbye.What can you say to grandpa?For example, you can say “Grandpa, your farm is beautiful. I like the pigs.”
Ss: Grandpa, your farm is... I like the ...
T: I like your sweet words. And grandpa says “Thank you. See you next time.”
T: Lets say goodbye to grandpa.
Ss: Goodbye, grandpa.
【評析:學(xué)生對爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場進行一個整體評價,再次復(fù)習(xí)課文中出現(xiàn)的動物和水果,也對設(shè)置的情景參觀農(nóng)場做一個總結(jié)】
Step 5 :Homework
1.Read story time.
2.Introduce grandpas farm to your friends and family.
3.Know more about animals and fruit.
【評析:作業(yè)設(shè)計的目的在于讓學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué),并運用自己學(xué)到的知識介紹爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場,體會語言在實際生活中的運用。課后了解更多動物和水果類的單詞,對課文內(nèi)容進行拓展延伸】
【總評】
聽了這節(jié)課,我首先感覺到陳老師的素質(zhì)好,特別是其語言功底,借助其流利的課堂用語,師生溝通順暢,教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)推進有序。作為一位工作不久的年輕老師,在某些方面還略顯生澀,比如教學(xué)中的情感價值觀的滲透,但難能可貴的是陳老師在方式方法的運用和對學(xué)生的語言思維訓(xùn)練的層面,已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出自己特有的追求與風(fēng)格,其特色主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面。
一、方法得當(dāng),操練靈活
本課教學(xué)重視情境化創(chuàng)設(shè),教師在具體的語境中呈現(xiàn)新知,比如單詞教學(xué)做到了詞不離句,句不離境,學(xué)生在具體的情境中學(xué)會了水果、動物等詞語。對重點語句的呈現(xiàn),注重在情境中讓學(xué)生感受其意義與單復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別,使學(xué)生快速地理解并掌握了What are these/those及其答句。在新知呈現(xiàn)與教授之后,教師注重采用chant這一形式進行有效操練,靈動活潑,充分調(diào)動了孩子參與的積極性。
二、引導(dǎo)有序,重在思維
語言教學(xué)中只關(guān)注語言知識的教授,這會使學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中只停留在單純的模仿與理解層面,而不能走進語言的深處。陳老師在教授三年級On the farm這一課,并沒有因為孩子小、語言功底淺而放棄對其語言思維的訓(xùn)練。從本課的設(shè)計中可以看出,思維訓(xùn)練是其教學(xué)重點之一,在課堂教學(xué)中得以體現(xiàn),比如讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片,猜猜邁克會問什么,利用之前句型的鋪墊,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己說出What are these等句型;再比如教師在本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)之上讓學(xué)生對奶牛的顏色、產(chǎn)物(牛奶)是否喜歡等進行跟進提問,這些設(shè)計不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的觀察能力,更培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的語言思維能力,使得語言在情境中通過自組織系統(tǒng)順利輸出。
三、基于文本,有效拓展
本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容并不算復(fù)雜,但針對三年級學(xué)生,其還是呈現(xiàn)出一定的難易梯度,既出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)形式的特殊疑問句,又出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)形式的一般疑問句,學(xué)生在接受上有些困難,特別是對其表達(dá)有些吃力。針對這一情況,教師在教學(xué)中立足文本,不急不躁,一步一步地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解并掌握文本內(nèi)容,文本教學(xué)首先重在“導(dǎo)”,其次重在“練”,扎扎實實,卓有成效。在文本基礎(chǔ)之上,又進行了適當(dāng)適時的拓展,比如從Grandpas farm到Grandpas house的拓展設(shè)計,不僅是語言訓(xùn)練的需要,更是思維訓(xùn)練的需要。通過有效拓展,鞏固所學(xué),運用語言,形成了綜合的語言技能。
【作者簡介】
陳詩雨,研究生學(xué)歷,2016年12月畢業(yè)于英國雷丁大學(xué)英語教育專業(yè)。親切自然的教學(xué)風(fēng)格,靈動多變的教學(xué)方式贏得了學(xué)生的喜愛,課堂氣氛活躍,學(xué)生參與度高。陳老師一直秉持著“蹲下身來看孩子”的教育理念,從不一味灌輸,而是注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì),鼓勵學(xué)生多思考,多運用,從學(xué)生的角度出發(fā),做學(xué)生喜愛的老師,讓每一個學(xué)生都能在課堂上學(xué)有所獲。
郭有吉,江蘇省英語特級教師,全國優(yōu)秀外語教師,倡導(dǎo)基于全人教育的英語簡約教學(xué)。