吳淵 張志明 周油山 等
[摘要]目的 探討近排腕骨切除術(shù)在手腕部手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 選取2015年1月~2017年12月江西省大余縣人民醫(yī)院收治的手腕部需手術(shù)治療的98例患者作為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)研究方法的不同分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組各49例。對(duì)照組實(shí)施臨床常規(guī)手術(shù)治療,觀察組實(shí)施近排腕骨切除術(shù)治療,比較兩組患者的臨床恢復(fù)優(yōu)良率、術(shù)后疼痛評(píng)分(VAS)、腕關(guān)節(jié)功能評(píng)分(Cooney)及雙手握力。結(jié)果 兩組患者臨床恢復(fù)優(yōu)良率、Cooney評(píng)分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組的術(shù)后VAS評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組的患側(cè)握力高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 近排腕骨切除術(shù)后腕關(guān)節(jié)保留了一定的活動(dòng)度,能有效地緩解患者的疼痛,能部分保留患者術(shù)后腕關(guān)節(jié)功能。
[關(guān)鍵詞]近排腕骨切除術(shù);腕關(guān)節(jié)功能;應(yīng)用效果
[中圖分類號(hào)] R687.4? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2019)2(a)-0121-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of proximal row carpectomy in wrist surgery. Methods A total of 98 patients with wrist surgery in Dayu? People′s Hospital of Jiangxi Province from January 2015 to December 2017 were selected as the research objects, according to the different research methods, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 49 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine operation, while the observation group was treated with proximal row carpectomy, the clinical excellent and good rate, postoperative pain score (VAS), wrist function score (Cooney) and hand grip strength were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in clinical recovery rate and Cooney score between the two groups (P>0.05). The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). The grip strength of the affected side in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion After proximal row carpectomy, wrist joint retains certain range of motion, which can effectively alleviate the pain of patients and partly preserve the wrist function of patients after operation.
[Key words] Proximal row carpectomy; Wrist joint function; Application effect
近排腕骨切除術(shù)(PRC)是將腕關(guān)節(jié)近端的舟骨、月骨和三角骨予以切除,遠(yuǎn)排腕骨中的頭狀骨近極與橈骨遠(yuǎn)端的月骨窩組成相對(duì)匹配新的腕關(guān)節(jié)[1]。該手術(shù)最早是由倫敦Guy′s醫(yī)院的Stamn醫(yī)生于1939年提出并采用,治療陳舊性腕關(guān)節(jié)損傷和月骨缺血性壞死[2]。由于手術(shù)破壞了腕關(guān)節(jié)的正常解剖關(guān)系,患者術(shù)后的肌力減弱,頭狀骨與橈骨的月骨窩接觸并不完全可靠,因此從第1例手術(shù)出現(xiàn)至今,爭議較多[2]。近年來,關(guān)于其生物力學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)研究逐漸增多。但關(guān)于PRC后腕關(guān)節(jié)功能的恢復(fù),腕部解剖關(guān)系的改變是否會(huì)引起新的腕部損傷,臨床報(bào)道少見。本研究通過PRC后患者腕關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)度、手部握力及疼痛程度3個(gè)主要方面進(jìn)行臨床效果評(píng)定,探討PRC后對(duì)腕關(guān)節(jié)功能的影響,為臨床相關(guān)治療提供方法與經(jīng)驗(yàn),現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2015年1月~2017年12月江西省大余縣人民醫(yī)院收治的手腕部需手術(shù)治療的98例患者作為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)研究方法的不同分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組各49例。觀察組中,男28例,女21例;年齡20~65歲,平均(39.4±11.8)歲;對(duì)照組中,男30例,女19例;年齡20~65歲,平均(40.1±12.1)歲;兩組患者的性別、年齡等一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)審核批準(zhǔn)。