曹平 梁丹清 溫菊芬 胡桂興 陳學敬 郭洪波
【摘要】 目的:分析研討三伏天“熱敏灸”治療老年慢性支氣管炎的效果及對生活質量的影響。
方法:隨機從本院2016年4月-2018年11月收治的老年慢性支氣管炎患者中選取80例,按照治療方式不同分為研究組與對照組,各40例。研究組接受三伏天“熱敏灸”治療,對照組接受三伏天天灸療法治療。觀察比較兩組治療效果與生活質量。結果:研究組治療總有效率(95.00%)高于對照組(65.00%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組治療后咳嗽、咳痰、氣促情況均優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。治療前兩組各項生活質量評分比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),治療后研究組各項生活質量評分均低于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:老年慢性支氣管炎接受三伏天“熱敏灸”治療,療效明顯,改善其生活質量的作用更突出。
【關鍵詞】 老年; 慢性支氣管炎; 三伏天; 熱敏灸; 天灸療法
Clinical Effect of“Thermal Moxibustion”in Dog Days in Treatment of Elderly with Chronic Bronchitis and Its Influence on Quality of Life/CAO Ping,LIANG Danqing,WEN Jufen,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2019,16(21):-130
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze and discuss the clinical effect of“Thermal Moxibustion”in dog days in treatment of elderly with chronic bronchitis and its influence of the quality of life.Method:80 cases of elderly patients with chronic bronchitis treated in our hospital from April 2016 to November 2018 were randomly selected,and they were divided into study group and control group according to different treatment methods,
40 cases in each group.The study group was treated with“Thermal Moxibustion”in dog days,while the control group was treated with medicinal vesiculation therapy in dog days.The treatment effect and quality of life of two groups were observed and compared.Result:The total effective rate of the study group(95.00%)was higher than that of the control group(65.00%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the symptom of cough,sputum and shortness of breath in the study group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no statistically significant differences in all the life quality scores between two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,all the life quality scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:“Thermal Moxibustion”in dog days in treatment of elderly with chronic bronchitis,the clinical effects are significative and the effect of improving their quality of life is more prominent.
【Key words】 Elderly; Chronic bronchitis; Dog days; Thermal Moxibustion; Medicinal vesiculation therapy
First-authors address:Shenzhen City Longgang Peoples Hospital,Shenzhen 518172,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.21.033
慢性支氣管炎指支氣管黏膜、氣管及附近組織發(fā)生非特異性慢性炎癥,主要表現(xiàn)為咳痰、反復咳嗽、喘息等,因病情逐步發(fā)展,可能會誘發(fā)慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心臟病等[1]。近年來,我國老齡化問題日益嚴重、又兼環(huán)境污染、吸煙等因素干擾,呼吸性疾病發(fā)病率逐年攀升,此疾病也不例外。臨床治療此疾病以往多給予西藥治療,但長時間給藥,副作用大,且可能會發(fā)生耐藥性,因此為中醫(yī)提供了治療空間[2]。已有少量研究報告稱,三伏天“熱敏灸”治療老年慢性支氣管炎,療效明顯。“熱敏灸”指用特制直徑較大的絨艾條或清艾條產生的熱感懸灸,獲得熱敏化穴位,共激發(fā)6種熱敏灸感,包含非熱感覺、體表不熱里部熱、近部不熱遠部熱、傳熱、擴熱、透熱等,按照個體化飽和灸量,確定消敏時間,大量臨床實踐證實,“熱敏灸”屬于新型艾灸療法,可顯著提高療效。納入80例老年慢性支氣管炎患者分組重點討論三伏天熱敏灸治療優(yōu)勢,現(xiàn)報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2019-05-10) (本文編輯:田婧)