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無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理對(duì)不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者負(fù)面情緒及不良事件發(fā)生率的影響

2020-04-03 13:35劉光杰
中國(guó)當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥 2020年5期
關(guān)鍵詞:無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛負(fù)面情緒

劉光杰

[摘要]目的 探討無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理在不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法 選擇2017年1月~2019年1月于我院治療的92例不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者,按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組各46例。對(duì)照組實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),觀察組采取無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理干預(yù)。比較兩組干預(yù)后負(fù)面情緒、不良事件總發(fā)生率及生活質(zhì)量。結(jié)果 觀察組干預(yù)后抑郁自評(píng)量表(SDS)、焦慮自評(píng)量表(SAS)評(píng)分為(42.86±3.17)、(40.22±4.56)分,均低于對(duì)照組的(61.47±6.31)、(54.43±5.50)分,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組干預(yù)后不良事件總發(fā)生率為10.87%,低于對(duì)照組的32.61%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組干預(yù)后日常生活、活動(dòng)、近期支持、健康、總體精神及總指數(shù)評(píng)分分別為(1.68±0.22)、(1.89±0.37)、(1.67±0.35)、(1.63±0.52)、(1.90±0.25)、(8.66±1.88)分,均高于對(duì)照組的(1.55±0.35)、(1.52±0.53)、(1.38±0.46)、(1.33±0.50)、(1.64±0.45)、(7.15±2.00)分,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理干預(yù)能有效減輕不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者的負(fù)面情緒,降低不良事件發(fā)生率,提升患者生活質(zhì)量,利于患者預(yù)后。

[關(guān)鍵詞]不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛;負(fù)面情緒;不良事件;無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理

[中圖分類號(hào)] R473.5? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2020)2(b)-0235-04

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application value of seamless nursing in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Methods A total of 92 patients with unstable angina pectoris who were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were enrolled. All patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, 46 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention and the observation group received seamless nursing intervention. The negative emotions, total adverse events and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of self-rating depression scale (SDS) post-intervention and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) in the observation group were (42.86±3.17) and (40.22±4.56) points, respectively, which were lower than those of the control group for (61.47±6.31) and (54.43±5.50) points, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 10.87%, which was lower than that in the control group (32.61%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Activities, activities, recent support, health, general mentality, and total index scores were (1.68±0.22), (1.89±0.37), (1.67±0.35), (1.63±0.52), (1.90±0.25) and (8.66±1.88) points respectively, which were higher than the control group for (1.55±0.35), (1.52±0.53), (1.38±0.46), (1.33±0.50), (1.64±0.45), (7.15±2.00) points, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Seamless nursing intervention can effectively reduce the negative emotions of patients with unstable angina, reduce the incidence of adverse events, improve the quality of life of patients, and benefit patients′ prognosis.

常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)模式是基于傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的干預(yù)措施,無(wú)法充分關(guān)注院外護(hù)理干預(yù),而影響患者出院后的護(hù)理體驗(yàn)。無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理干預(yù)是通過(guò)對(duì)護(hù)理中存在的縫隙進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的完善與改進(jìn),而使得護(hù)理服務(wù)連續(xù)而完整,提升患者滿意度。本研究結(jié)果顯示,觀察組干預(yù)后焦慮、抑郁評(píng)分、不良事件總發(fā)生率均低于對(duì)照組,日常生活、活動(dòng)、近期支持、健康、總體精神及總指數(shù)等生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),提示無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理干預(yù)能有效緩解患者負(fù)面情緒,減少疾病發(fā)作頻率,縮短發(fā)作時(shí)間,降低不良事件發(fā)生率,有效改善患者生活質(zhì)量。其優(yōu)勢(shì)在于無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理干預(yù)在實(shí)施中將職責(zé)進(jìn)行劃分,并制定相應(yīng)工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使醫(yī)護(hù)能共同參與到治療與護(hù)理中,不僅明確崗位職能,而提高醫(yī)護(hù)人員的責(zé)任心[12-14]。通過(guò)給予患者疾病知識(shí)宣講及行為干預(yù)等措施,可有效提升患者的自我管理能力,有效延緩疾病進(jìn)展。結(jié)合患者情況實(shí)施心理疏導(dǎo),有效緩解焦慮、抑郁等負(fù)面情緒,協(xié)助患者樹(shù)立治療的信心,以積極正面的態(tài)度面對(duì)治療與護(hù)理[15]。幫助其建立利于疾病控制的行為方式與飲食干預(yù)措施,能有效改善患者身體素質(zhì),而利于心絞痛的控制,改善預(yù)后[16]。

綜上所述,無(wú)縫隙護(hù)理干預(yù)能有效改善不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者的負(fù)面情緒,改善心絞痛癥狀,利于不良事件的減少,提升患者生活質(zhì)量。

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(收稿日期:2019-08-28? 本文編輯:崔建中)

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