齊紅娟
【此課選自人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊Unit3 Section A】
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析
本單元的核心話題是談?wù)撐磥碛媱?,課文始終圍繞這一主題展開,我們要學(xué)習(xí)如何談?wù)摷倨诘挠媱潱╒acation plans),及對將來的安排(Future plans)。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會用what詢問將要干什么并回答;用when, who, where, how long, how等詞圍繞未來計劃進(jìn)行提問和回答。語言知識和語言技能部分主要是圍繞核心話題設(shè)計安排了許多聽、說、讀、寫的任務(wù)活動,不斷豐富鞏固這一話題的詞匯及習(xí)慣短語。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
知識目標(biāo)
1. 重點詞匯及短語:camp, go camping, babysit, plan, visit my grandmother, spend time with friends, stay/relax at home, go to the beach, go to sports camp.
2.運用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時談?wù)搶淼挠媱潯?/p>
能力目標(biāo)
圍繞著目標(biāo)語言而進(jìn)行的聽說能力訓(xùn)練。
情感目標(biāo)
Learn to make plans for tomorrow.
三、教學(xué)重、難點
重點:Talk about future plans 及相關(guān)詞匯、句型。
難點:用what,when, who, where等詞圍繞未來計劃進(jìn)行提問和回答。
四、教學(xué)方法
詞匯、語法整體教學(xué)法、情境教學(xué)法、興趣教學(xué)法、情景交際法。
五、教學(xué)過程
Step1 Learn new words,phrases and review the Present Progressive.
教師活動Show some pictures of activities. Ask students what they are doing in the picture.
學(xué)生活動Learn new words and phrases with the help of the pictures, and answer the questions.
(設(shè)計說明:利用豐富形象的活動圖片讓學(xué)生在具體的語境中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯、短語,并復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,為本課的學(xué)習(xí)——運用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來做好詞匯及語法的鋪墊。)
Step2 Leading-in
教師活動 First, talk about my plans for this Sunday by using the present progressive. Let the students sum up the structure. Then show the verbs that are often used in the present progressive as future. Write them on the blackboard. Next practice.
學(xué)生活動Sum up the structure. Then grasp the verbs by using them.
(設(shè)計說明:教師首先通過自問自答形式示范運用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時來表示按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作,讓學(xué)生懂得現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的用法,并總結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。接著呈現(xiàn)常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的動詞。最后運用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)的特定情境對學(xué)生進(jìn)行操練,讓學(xué)生在操練中掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的用法。為了便于學(xué)生記住常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞,教師編寫了這樣一句話:“一來(come)一去(go)坐飛機,開始(start)離開(leave)友送別(see off),飛機起飛(take off)飛(fly)到了(get to, arrive ),遇見(meet)好友待(stay)兩天,乘坐(take)飛機又返回(return)?!毙Ч芎?。)
Step3 Listening 1b
教師活動:Play the tape and check the answers.
學(xué)生活動:Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
(設(shè)計說明:聽力訓(xùn)練既是對知識的鞏固,也為下一步的任務(wù)輸出提供了材料。)
Step4 Practice
教師活動:Ask students to talk about their plans for vacation in groups. Write the title of this unit on the blackboard.
學(xué)生活動:Practice and show their conversations like this.
S1: What are you for vacation?
S2: Im visiting my grandmother?
What are you for vacation?
S1: Im...
(If they make any mistakes, the teacher will correct.)
(設(shè)計說明:這是本課的一項輸出練習(xí),要求全體學(xué)生參與,兩人一組,相互問答假期計劃。)
Step5 Listening (2a and 2b)
教師活動:Play the tape and check the answers.
學(xué)生活動:Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
(設(shè)計說明:此聽力訓(xùn)練既讓學(xué)生對用what詢問將要干什么并回答進(jìn)行了鞏固,也為下一步讓學(xué)生用when, who, where等詞圍繞未來計劃進(jìn)行提問和回答的任務(wù)輸出提供了材料。)
Step6 Make a survey
教師活動:Tell the rules of the activities.
T: Every group(Six groups in the class) chooses one student to do the survey. He/She will ask the other members of your group the following questions.
What are you doing for vacation?
(Where are you going for vacation?)
Who are you going with?
When are you going?
…… ……
At last, he/she will make a report in front of class.
學(xué)生活動:Every group choose one student to do the survey. He/She will make a survey of his/her group members,then report it like this. In our group, S1 is visiting his grandparents. They live in Shanghai. He is going with his parents. He is going on July 15th...
(設(shè)計說明:本步驟之所以采用調(diào)查報告的形式,目的是讓學(xué)生用what, when, who, where等詞圍繞未來計劃進(jìn)行提問和回答。另外調(diào)查報告形式新穎,能使學(xué)生全員參與,調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情。是對學(xué)生英語語言綜合運用能力的進(jìn)一步提高,也是本課由淺入深的漸進(jìn)過程的制高點。)
Step7 Sum up
教師活動:Ask students what we have learnt today. 1. Words and phrases. 2. Key structure. 3. Learn to make plans for tomorrow.
學(xué)生活動:1.Sum up what we have learnt today.2.Talk about their plans for tomorrow.
Some students say that they want to be a soldier/a computer programmer/a nurse/a teacher/an actor ... Some students want to be rich, because they want to travel all over the world. Others...
T: Im very glad to hear your plans for tomorrow. Work hard, they will come true one day.
(設(shè)計說明:師生共同總結(jié),并進(jìn)行情感交流,引起共鳴。讓學(xué)生為自己的未來而努力。)
Step8 Homework
教師活動:Ask the students finish off the exercise paper after class.
學(xué)生活動:……
(設(shè)計說明: 這是教師根據(jù)本課所學(xué)內(nèi)容設(shè)計的專項訓(xùn)練題,目的是考察學(xué)生對本節(jié)課的掌握情況,也是為了提升學(xué)生的應(yīng)試能力。)
板書設(shè)計:
Unit3 What are you doing for vacation?
I am staying at home this Sunday.
be+doing
下列動詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來:
come, go, start, leave, see off,
take off, fly, get to, arrive,
meet, stay, take, return.
教學(xué)反思
本課主要是運用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時談?wù)搶淼挠媱?,也就是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。這是將來時的一種結(jié)構(gòu),那么我們之前學(xué)過的將來時的另外兩種結(jié)構(gòu)will+動詞原形和 be going to+動詞原形要不要出現(xiàn),并讓學(xué)生懂得3者之間的區(qū)別,這是本課設(shè)計時最糾結(jié)的地方。最后為避免引起學(xué)生思維上的混亂,把這部分留為下節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。待學(xué)生對本課內(nèi)容(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來)掌握扎實后再進(jìn)行。其實如果處理好這3種句式完全可以在導(dǎo)入部分同時出現(xiàn),利用多媒體圖片創(chuàng)設(shè)好特定的情景,先復(fù)習(xí)will+動詞原形和 be going to+動詞原形兩種句式。再引入新的句式be +V-ing形式,并讓學(xué)生懂得這一句式表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常用于表示位置移動的動詞,也可以用于其他動態(tài)動詞。然后再圍繞其用法進(jìn)行一系列的操練,這樣設(shè)計更加高效。但無論選擇哪一種方案都要遵循在真實語境中講解與練習(xí)的原則,這就要求教師應(yīng)該有意識地設(shè)計教學(xué)話語、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境??傊?,好課無模式,教師要在不斷地思索和實踐中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,以期收到更好的教學(xué)效果。