周建榮

一、對(duì)一般反意疑問句的考查

1.（2013年溫州卷）—Its Fathers Day,

?

—Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.

A. isnt itB. doesnt it

C. isnt heD. doesnt he

解析：該題陳述部分是肯定形式，簡(jiǎn)短問句部分須用否定形式，故答案為A。如：

Tom works very hard, doesnt he? 湯姆學(xué)習(xí)非常用功，不是嗎？

2.（2011年棗莊卷）He didnt go there yesterday, he?

A. didB. does

C. didntD. doesnt

解析：該題陳述部分是否定形式，簡(jiǎn)短問句部分須用肯定形式，故答案為A。如：

They cant speak English, can they? 他們不會(huì)說英語(yǔ)，是嗎？

3.（2013年?duì)I口卷）—Hi, Sam. Your mothers busy these days, ?

—Yes. But she says shell be free soon.

A. has sheB. is she

C. hasnt sheD. isnt she

解析：簡(jiǎn)短問句部分必須和陳述部分保持時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)上的一致。該題陳述部分Your mothers 是Your mother is 的縮寫形式，故答案為D。如：

Hes gone to library, hasnt he? 他去了圖書館，不是嗎？

注意：陳述部分的主語(yǔ)不論屬于何種詞類，簡(jiǎn)短問句部分的主語(yǔ)一定要用人稱代詞；反意疑問句中助動(dòng)詞的否定式要縮寫。如：

這是一本有趣的故事書，不是嗎？

誤：This is an interesting book, is not this?

正：This is an interesting book, isnt it?

二、對(duì)特殊反意疑問句的考查

1.（2013年恩施卷）Mr. Zhang hardly said a word because he was angry yesterday,

?

A. didnt heB. did he

C. doesnt he

解析：陳述部分含有hardly, few, little, never, seldom, no, nobody, nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句要用肯定形式。該題陳述句部分中的hardly意為 “幾乎不”，是否定副詞，故答案為B。如：

Few people have come to this small island, have they?沒有什么人來到這個(gè)小島，是嗎？

Jack has nothing to do today, has he?杰克今天沒事可做，是嗎？

2.（2013年黃石卷）I dont think the newlydirected film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, ?

A. do youB. isnt it

C. is itD. dont you

解析：該題陳述部分的I dont think是否定轉(zhuǎn)移形式，這種句式的反意疑問句附加部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要與從句中的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱一致，而且用肯定形式。故答案為C。如：

I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing, did he? 我認(rèn)為Ken 不會(huì)做這種傻事，是嗎？

3.（2013年瀘州卷）Tell me the way to the cinema,you?

A. willB. need

C. shallD. may

解析：該題為祈使句開頭，反意疑問句的附加部分用will you，故答案為A。如：

Dont play in the street, will you? 不要在街上玩耍，好嗎？

4.（2012年隨州卷）Lets visit the National Museum this weekend, ?

A. will youB. wont we

C. dont weD. shall we

解析：該題是以Lets開頭的祈使句，附加問句須用shall we，故答案為D。注意：以Let us開頭的祈使句，附加問句則用will you。如：

Let us do it by ourselves, will you?讓我們自己做這件事，好嗎？

5.（2013年十堰卷）Theres little important news in the newspaper today, ?

A. isnt thereB. is there

C. is itD. are there

解析：該題陳述部分為there be結(jié)構(gòu)，附加問句的主語(yǔ)用there代替，句中又含有l(wèi)ittle否定副詞，故答案為B。如：

There arent any trees in the distance, are there? 遠(yuǎn)處沒有樹，是嗎？

6.（2011年杭州卷）John had a short walk after lunch, ?

A. did heB. didnt he

C. had heD. hadnt he

解析：該題陳述部分中的had a short walk意為“散步”，had是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，附加問句要用助動(dòng)詞did，故答案為B。注意：當(dāng)陳述部分動(dòng)詞為have（has, had）時(shí)，有下列幾種情況：

1）表示“有”之意，附加問句部分謂語(yǔ)可用have或用助動(dòng)詞do。如：

He has a brother, hasnt（或doesnt）he? 他有個(gè)弟弟，不是嗎？

2）表示“吃、喝、玩、度過”等時(shí)，附加問句部分謂語(yǔ)用助動(dòng)詞do（does, did）。如：

She has breakfast at 7:00, doesnt she? 她七點(diǎn)吃早飯，不是嗎？

3）have to 表示“不得不、必須”時(shí)，附加問句部分謂語(yǔ)用助動(dòng)詞do。如：

We had to read the first lesson, didnt we? 我們須朗讀第一課，不是嗎？

4）had better有“最好”之意，當(dāng)其用在陳述部分時(shí)，附加問句部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。如：

You had better not talk in class, had you? 你在課堂上最好不要講話，好嗎？

三、對(duì)反意疑問句答語(yǔ)的考查

（2013年宜賓卷）—Sam didnt go to school yesterday, did he?

—. He was ill yesterday.

A. Yes, he didB. No, he did

C. No, he didntD. Yes, he didnt

解析：英語(yǔ)反意疑問句的回答和漢語(yǔ)反意疑問句的回答不同，如果是肯定回答用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”；否定回答則用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”，絕不可用“No+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”或“Yes+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”這類漢語(yǔ)式的回答。該題句意為：“Sam昨天沒有去上學(xué)，是嗎？”“是的，他沒去。昨天他生病了?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。如：

—This news isnt true, is it? 這消息不是真的，是嗎？

—Yes, it is.不，它是真的。

自我檢測(cè)

從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1. The government is asked to improve school bus safety, ?

A. didnt itB. hasnt it

C. isnt itD. doesnt it

2.Your brother doesnt enjoy skiing,he?

A. doB. does

C. dontD. doesnt

3. This is a great party, ?

A. is itB. is not it

C. isnt thisD. isnt it

4.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this

morning, ?

—. He got up too late.

A. had she; YesB. hadnt he; Yes

C. did he; NoD. didnt; No

5.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,

?

A. hadnt sheB. wasnt she

C. didnt sheD. wouldnt she

6.She has never been to the city,she?

A. doesntB. hasnt

C. hasD. does

7.Email is very popular today. People

seldom write letters now, ?

A. did theyB. do they

C. didnt theyD. dont they

8.She can hardly write her own name,

?

A. can sheB. cant she

C. need sheD. neednt she

9.There is little milk in the fridge,

?

A. is thereB. isnt there

C. isnt itD. is it

10.Few of them hurt themselves in the

accident last night, ?

A. did theyB. didnt they

C. dont theyD. do they

11.I dont think he will come, ?

A. do youB. will he

C. wont heD. dont you

12. —He hasnt watched the movie “So Young”, has he?

—. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again.

A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasnt

C. No, he hasntD. No, he has

13.Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part,

?

A. shall weB. will you

C. do youD. are you

14.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?

A. do youB. shall we

C. will youD. dont we

15.Lets take a walk after lunch, ?

A. will weB. dont we

C. do weD. shall we

16.—Shes gone abroad, ?

—No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.

A. is sheB. isnt she

C. has sheD. hasnt she

17.—He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he?

—. He was busy studying for the tests all day.

A. No, he didntB. Yes, he did

C. No, he didD. Yes, he didnt

18.You have to get up at six every morning, ?

A. dont youB. have you

C. havent youD. do you

19.They had a meeting in the school yesterday,they?

A. hadntB. had

C. didntD. did

20.—You havent been to the West Lake, have you?

—. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.

A. No, I haventB. No, I didnt

C. Yes, I haveD. yes, I did

參考答案

1～5 CBDCC6～10 CBAAA

11～15 BABCD 16～20 DAACA