喬瑞華等
[摘要] 目的 編譯修訂尿毒癥期腹膜透析患者依從性問卷,為測驗腹膜透析患者的依從性提供量化工具。 方法 對英文版的尿毒癥期患者依從性問卷進行翻譯、回譯及文化調(diào)適,將問卷中血液透析的條目修訂為腹膜透析條目,最后建立中文版尿毒癥期腹膜透析患者依從性問卷,主要包括5個部分46個條目。并于2012年9月~2013年10月在沈陽市兩所三級甲等醫(yī)院以84例持續(xù)腹膜透析患者為研究對象,采用現(xiàn)場測試法,然后對結(jié)果進行信度和效度檢驗。 結(jié)果 各條目分析中的項目高低分組t檢驗差異有高度統(tǒng)計學意義(P < 0.01),問卷的內(nèi)容效度CVI為1.000,重測信度系數(shù)ICC為0.945,實測效度較好。 結(jié)論 中文版尿毒癥期腹膜透析患者依從性問卷具有較好的穩(wěn)定性和可靠性,可應用于評估腹膜透析患者的依從性研究,為臨床進一步教育和管理腹膜透析患者提供了理論支持。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 腹膜透析;依從性;問卷調(diào)查;信度;效度
[中圖分類號] R473.5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-7210(2015)05(b)-0153-05
Research and development of Chinese version of ESRD-AQ
QIAO Ruihua1,2 LI Cong3 SUN Yi1
1.Center Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110024, China; 2. Clinical Nursing Quality Control Center of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110024, China; 3.The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110002, China
[Abstract] Objective To compile and revise the end-stage renal disease adherence questionnaire (ESRD-AQ), in order to provide a quantitative tool for testing the compliance of peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods The English version of ESRD-AQ was translated, back-translated, adjusted culture and revised, the hemodialysis was revised to peritoneal dialysis, Chinese version of ESRD-AQ was developed, it included five parts, 46 clauses. And from September 2012 to October 2013, in two Class Ⅲ Grade Ⅰ hospitals of Shenyang City, 84 patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis were seloected and given the field test method, then the results were taken reliability and validity testing. Results T test of the analysis of each item between the project groups had statistically significant differences (P < 0.01). The content validity of the questionnaire CVI was 1.000, and retest reliability coefficient ICC was 0.945, and the measurement validity was good. Conclusion The Chinese version of ESRD-AQ is reliable and valid. It can be applied to asses the compliance of peritoneal dialysis patients, and provide theory support for further education and management of peritoneal dialysis patients.
[Key words] Peritoneal dialysis; Compliance; Questionnaire; Reliability; Validity
尿毒癥是一種長期、慢性、不可逆性疾病,因高致殘率、高昂醫(yī)療費用,危害巨大。腹膜透析是目前治療尿毒癥的主要替代療法之一,具有操作簡單、醫(yī)療成本低、便于普及應用等特點,對于提高尿毒癥患者的救治率具有無可替代的作用。而腹膜透析患者的依從性是影響患者長期透析效果和防止并發(fā)癥的重要因素,不依從是慢性病患者健康照顧最具挑戰(zhàn)性的任務之一[1],尤其對于尿毒癥期進行腹膜透析的患者。尿毒癥期患者依從性問卷,即終未期腎臟病依從性問卷(the end-stage rehal disease adherence question naire,ESRD-AQ)是Kim等[2]護理學專家在參考以往大量文獻下研制并經(jīng)對尿毒癥期患者進行調(diào)查研究實踐后,形成的一個用來測驗尿毒癥期患者依從性的成熟的自評性問卷。通過文獻查閱發(fā)現(xiàn),目前我國對于腹膜透析患者的依從性沒有客觀的量化評估方法,因此本研究的目的是編譯修訂尿毒癥期腹膜透析患者依從性問卷,為測驗腹膜透析患者的依從性提供量化工具。