雷康成 符曼靜

從2006 年起，歷年高考題中，有不少書面表達(dá)題含中國(guó)元素，包括中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言、歷史文化、文學(xué)詩(shī)歌、習(xí)俗、美麗山河、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)、手工制作等，涉及的體裁有邀請(qǐng)信、告知信、推薦信、建議信、咨詢信等。以下是這類真題匯編，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們每天一篇，約半個(gè)月內(nèi)練完。

真題匯總

1. 2017年11月浙江卷

假定你是李華，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回國(guó)，想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過(guò)春節(jié)。 請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 時(shí)間；

2. 一同過(guò)節(jié)的家人；

3. 活動(dòng)。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。

2. 2017年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷

假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2. 內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；

3. 課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3. 2017年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷

假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2. 展覽內(nèi)容。

4. 2017年北京卷

你的英國(guó)朋友Jim 所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條路線可以選擇“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim 來(lái)信希望你能給些建議，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 你建議的路線；

2. 你的理由；

3. 你的祝愿。

5. 2016年北京卷

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，并請(qǐng)你介紹一位你喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 該人物是誰(shuí)；

2. 該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；

3. 該人物對(duì)你的影響。

6. 2015年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷

假定你是李華， 計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫封郵件， 邀她一同前往， 內(nèi)容包括：

1. 出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；

2. 活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

…

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

7. 2015年四川卷

假如你是李夏。你看到美國(guó)留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，希望有人能幫助她提高普通話（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封電子郵件。

1. 表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿；

2. 說(shuō)明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；

3. 給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議；

4. 提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的具體需求。

8. 2013年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷

假定你是李華，自制了一些中國(guó)結(jié)（Chinese knot）。給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：

1. 外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）；

2. 象征意義；

3. 價(jià)格。

9. 2013年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷

假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開(kāi)會(huì)，帶去他想要的那幅中國(guó)畫，同時(shí)詢問(wèn)他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說(shuō)明：

李 明：高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡

航班號(hào)：CA985

到 達(dá)：8月6日上午11：30

注 意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

Dear Peter，

How are you doing？

…

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

10. 2013年遼寧卷

一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1. 它是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，

2. 家人團(tuán)聚；

3. 賞月、吃月餅；

4. 還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。

11. 2009年全國(guó)大綱Ⅱ卷

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友 Sarah打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)改建后前門大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫封回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容：

1. 簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；

2. 位置：天安門廣場(chǎng)南面；

3. 交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號(hào)線；

4. 特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian street

當(dāng)當(dāng)車 trolley car 地鐵 subway

Dear Sarah，

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.

… Yours，

Li Hua

12. 2009年四川卷

假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國(guó)筆友Jane打算于七月來(lái)中國(guó)，特來(lái)信了解中國(guó)人的社交習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回一封信，從以下幾個(gè)方面作具體介紹：

1. 見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候方式；

2. 對(duì)贊美的回答方式；

3. 接收禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式；

4. 餐宴禮節(jié)。

13. 2008年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷

假定你是李華，從小喜愛(ài)大熊貓（panda），一直通過(guò)有關(guān)網(wǎng)站（website）關(guān)注三年前在美國(guó)圣迭哥動(dòng)物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”。現(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫一封信：

1. 自我介紹；

2. 祝賀蘇琳生日；

3. 感謝工作人員；

4. 索取蘇琳三歲生日照。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

Dear Sir/Madam，

Greetings from China！

…

Yours truly，

Li Hua

14. 2008年全國(guó)II 卷

假定你是李華， 你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫回信。要點(diǎn)：

1. 參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；

2. 看中文書刊、電視；

3. 學(xué)唱中文歌曲；

4. 交中國(guó)朋友。

15. 2006年四川卷

假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來(lái)四川旅游，特來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的要點(diǎn)，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來(lái)。

參考詞匯：

都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

16. 2006年重慶卷

加拿大高中生David在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（Internet）上登出啟事，希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國(guó)朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言、文化。

假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳吹竭@則啟事后，用英文給David發(fā)一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：

●你怎樣得知David的愿望；

●你愿意成為他的朋友；

●你打算如何幫助他；

●你盼望他的回復(fù)。

17. 2006年江西卷

請(qǐng)用“中秋節(jié)的等待”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，描述下圖的內(nèi)容，并就此發(fā)表你的評(píng)論。

要求：1. 文章必須包括描述和評(píng)論兩部分

2. 詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考范文

1. 2017年11月浙江卷

Dear Mr. Hall，

Im writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. Its traditionally a time for family reunion， so my parents and my brother will all be there. Well make dumplings together and have a big dinner. Well also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If youre able to come， Ill go and pick you up at your place.

Best，

Li Hua

2. 2017年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷

Dear Leslie，

Hows everything going？ I am writing to inform you of the schedule of our next class， which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

As scheduled， we will have it this Sunday in my house. In order to learn it better， you are required to do the following things before the next class. To start with， please read some materials related to poetry of the Tang Dynasty， which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. Besides， knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.

I firmly believe you will make rapid progress in the near future. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

3. 2017年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷

Dear Henry，

Im Li Hua， one of your students. Im writing to invite you to pay a visit to the paper-cutting exhibition.

Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditions and Im sure you will develop great interest in it. The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Sunday. Some famous Chinese artists will put on performances of paper-cutting on that day. Meanwhile， some beautiful paper-cutting works， collected from all over the country， will be exhibited there. If you like， you can also join in paper-cutting activity especially held for the audience. Im sure it will be an unforgettable as well as fascinating experience for you.

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours，

Li Hua

4. 2017年北京卷

Dear Jim，

Im Li Hua. Im glad to receive your letter in which you mentioned that your school is going to organize students to travel around China. So Im writing to recommend you to choose the route of “the trip to Mount Tai”. My reasons are as follows.

To start with， located in Shandong and known as one of the most famous mountains in China， Mount Tai， a popular tourist destination， has a significant impact on feudal（封建的）society in ancient China for thousands of years. Besides， travelling Mount Tai enables us to appreciate not only the long splendid history of China but also the absorbing landscape there.

I wish that you will enjoy your trip joyfully there.

Yours，

Li Hua

5. 2016年北京卷

Dear Jim，

How is everything going？ Im much delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese history. Thus， Im writing to introduce my favourite historical figure—Confucious to you.

As we all know， Confucious is one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China and a famed educator as well. Due to the great knowledge as well as outstanding working capability， he enjoys an enormous popularity at home and abroad. Additionally， he is also a pioneer to found the private school in Chinas educational history. From my own perspective， not only do his masterpieces enable me to truly appreciate the essence of ancient cultures， but they also contribute to the development of my character undoubtedly.

If youd like to know more about him， dont hesitate to inform me.

Yours，

Li Hua

6. 2015年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷

Dear Lucy，

Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing， dancing and playing games， which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us， please let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

7. 2015年四川卷

Hi， Sharon，

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am more than willing to lend a helping hand to you.

I am convinced that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I have such a good command of Mandarin that not only was I elected the broadcaster of the radio station of our school， but I also won the second prize in the Mandarin Contest held in our city last year. When it comes to improving Mandarin， my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible. Just as the saying goes， practice makes perfect.

By the way， I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability， especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully，

Li Xia

8. 2013全國(guó)Ⅱ卷

Dear Tom，

How are you？ I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads， cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond， about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china， these knots stand for friendship， love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots， let them write to me. Also， do let me know if you need further information. Thank you！

Yours，

Li Hua

9. 2013年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷

Dear Peter，

How are you doing？

Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference， and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.

Also， Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.？ Thank you in advance！

His flight number is CA985， and it will arrive at 11：30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

10. 2013年遼寧卷

The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually， no matter how far away or how busy we are， we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky， we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit， sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities， we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

11. 2009年全國(guó)大綱Ⅱ卷

Dear Sarah，

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is a famous street with a history of over 600 years. Along this 800-meter street， there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing， just to the south of Tiananmen Square， its very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17， 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street， but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops， but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. Im sure youll like it.

Yours，

Li Hua

12. 2009年四川卷

Dear Jane，

Glad to hear from you and it is a pleasure to welcome you to China in July. In your letter you asked me about Chinese social customs. Now， Im more than happy to share something relevant to them to you.

To start with， we greet each other by saying “hello” instead of kissing each other to express our care. Besides， when praised， we are supposed to make modest remarks to show our good manners. Moreover， when receiving a gift， we are encouraged to accept the gift with both hands to show respect. Last but not least， when it comes to the dinner manner， we not only chat merrily but also play jokes to enliven the atmosphere.

Finally， I hope whats mentioned above would be helpful.

Yours，

Li Hua

13. 2008年全國(guó)課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷

Dear Sir/ Madam，

Greetings from Chian！

Im Li Hua， a student in Sichuan. Ive been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago， I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website. Now she is going to be three. Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work， because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way， could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday？ Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

14. 2008全國(guó)II 卷

Dear Peter，

Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First， it is important to take a Chinese course， as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then， it also helps to watch TV and read books， newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

Besides， it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs， because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes.

Li Hua

15. 2006年四川卷

Dear Nick，

Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest， such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes， of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2，000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides， the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.

Im looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

16. 2006年重慶卷

Dear David，

Im Li Hua， a senior high school student. I learned from the notice you have posted on the Internet that you intend to have a friendship with Chinese. Thus， Im writing to tell you that Id like to make friends with you.

As a friend of you， I hope what is mentioned below can help you learn more about Chinese language and culture as well. To begin with， I will frequently chat with you， which will be helpful to your language learning. Therefore， it would be better if you study some simple Chinese characters in advance. Besides， in order to help you have a better understanding of the essence（精髓） of the Chinese culture， Ill send you some photos of the local museum， from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

17. 2006年江西卷

Waiting on Mid-autumn Festival

It is a quarter past at night. The old couple have had the reunion dinner parpared for a long time. They are sitting at the table waiting for their son， daughter-in-law and their lovely grandchildren. The dishes are gradually colding down， but they have not come yet. The grandmother stares at the door eagerly and the grandfather is making telephone calls but can not get through.

Are they too busy to come to their parentshome to eat a dinner on Mid-autumn Festival？ It ought to be a happy day for families to get together. But like the old couple in the picture， today many old people are ignored by their children. It should be noticed that the old also need love and care. There is nothing more important than their familys happiness. So every adult is supposed to do their utmost to spend some time with their parents and comfort their lonely hearts.