周根秀 黃遠(yuǎn)城
【摘要】 目的 探討剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦術(shù)后應(yīng)用空氣波壓力治療儀療法的積極作用。方法 224例剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦, 隨機(jī)分為對照組和觀察組, 各112例。對照組產(chǎn)婦術(shù)后給予常規(guī)管理, 觀察組產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后使用空氣波治療儀。比較兩組產(chǎn)婦下肢深靜脈血栓形成(DVT)發(fā)生情況及下床活動時(shí)間、下肢水腫消失時(shí)間。結(jié)果 觀察組下肢DVT發(fā)生率明顯低于對照組, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組下床活動時(shí)間(33.45±5.60)h和下肢水腫消退時(shí)間(24.82±5.02)h均短于對照組的(42.50±10.50)、(35.40±4.60)h, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦術(shù)后應(yīng)用空氣波壓力治療儀能有效降低下肢DVT的發(fā)生率, 縮短患者下床活動時(shí)間和水腫消失時(shí)間, 具有積極推廣價(jià)值。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 剖宮產(chǎn);空氣波壓力治療儀;下肢深靜脈血栓形成;水腫;下床活動;預(yù)防效果
【Abstract】 Objective ? To discuss the active effect of postoperative application of air wave pressure therapy device in cesarean section. Methods ? A total of 224 cesarean section parturient were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 112 cases in each group. The control group received conventional management after operation, and the observation group received air wave pressure therapy device for treatment. Comparison were made on occurrence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of lower extremity and off-bed activity time and disappearance time of lower extremity edema between the two groups. Results ? The observation group had obviously lower incidence of lower extremity DVT than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had shorter off-bed activity time as (33.45±5.60) h and disappearance time of lower extremity edema as (24.82±5.02) h than (42.50±10.50) and (35.40±4.60) h in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion ? The application of air wave pressure therapy device after cesarean section can effectively reduce the incidence of DVT in lower limbs, shorten off-bed activity time of patients and disappearance time of edema. It has positive promotion value.
【Key words】 Cesarean section; Air wave pressure therapy device; Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities; Edema; Off-bed activity; Preventive effect
下肢DVT是指血液血流動力學(xué)不足, 在靜脈血管內(nèi)凝結(jié), 阻塞血管, 靜脈回流明顯降低[1]。剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后產(chǎn)婦血液高凝, 切口疼痛, 長期臥床不能運(yùn)動, 是DVT高發(fā)人群, 一旦產(chǎn)婦術(shù)后發(fā)生DVT, 就會引起下肢疼痛、腫脹, 甚至引起其他嚴(yán)重的合并癥或者急性肺栓塞并發(fā)癥, 對產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后生命安全構(gòu)成了極大的威脅, 也是引發(fā)產(chǎn)后死亡的重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因子之一[2]。為了探討有效的預(yù)防措施, 本文以2017年1~7月本院收治的224例剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦作為研究對象, 探討空氣波壓力治療儀的預(yù)防效果?,F(xiàn)總結(jié)報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2017年1~7月本院收治的224例剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦作為研究對象, 隨機(jī)分為對照組和觀察組, 各112例。
對照組產(chǎn)婦年齡21~37歲, 平均年齡(26.40±4.50)歲;初產(chǎn)58例, 經(jīng)產(chǎn)54例。觀察組21~38歲, 平均年齡(26.50±4.55)歲;初產(chǎn)60例, 經(jīng)產(chǎn)52例。兩組產(chǎn)婦一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 對照組產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后給予常規(guī)管理, 產(chǎn)婦臥床休息, 變換體位, 2 h/次, 酌情進(jìn)行下肢運(yùn)動, 避免下肢長期受壓, 注意按摩和促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)等運(yùn)動, 叮囑產(chǎn)婦飲食清淡, 多飲水, 對血液濃度進(jìn)行稀釋, 避免血液過于粘稠, 或者高度凝結(jié)。觀察組在對照組基礎(chǔ)上使用空氣波壓力治療儀, 周期性充氣加壓, 充氣加壓時(shí)采用序貫加壓法, 從腳底到大腿根部, 每次加壓間隔5~6 s, 反復(fù)加壓之后釋壓, 以促進(jìn)血液循環(huán), 防止下肢DVT, 于術(shù)后即可開始使用, 30 min/次, 2次/d, 持續(xù)3~5 d。肥胖產(chǎn)婦和切口疼痛比較嚴(yán)重、無法下床活動者, 持續(xù)1周。