林煜 彭慕立 肖彧 李鳳儀 劉國(guó)飛 許智能
【摘要】 目的:觀察尤瑞克林治療穿支動(dòng)脈梗死的效果及對(duì)NHISS評(píng)分影響。方法:選定筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的112例穿支動(dòng)脈梗死患者,研究時(shí)段2015年6月-2018年6月,分組原則以隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法為主,分為對(duì)照組(56例,采納臨床常規(guī)治療)、研究組(56例,在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上采納尤瑞克林治療),比較NHISS評(píng)分、Barthel指數(shù)、臨床療效。結(jié)果:研究組治療后NHISS評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);研究組治療后Barthel指數(shù)及臨床總有效率均高于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:尤瑞克林可有效改善穿支動(dòng)脈梗死患者神經(jīng)功能缺損情況,提高生活自理能力,療效顯著,值得借鑒。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 尤瑞克林; 穿支動(dòng)脈; 梗死; 療效
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.17.017 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2019)17-00-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the efficacy of Urinary Kallidinogenase in treatment of perforating arterial infarction and its effect on NHISS score.Method:A total of 112 patients with perforating arterial infarction admitted to our hospital were selected.During the study period from June 2015 to June 2018,the grouping principle was dominated by random digital table method,and were divided into the control group(56 patients,treated with clinical routine treatment),the study group (56 patients,treated with Urinary Kallidinogenase on the basis of the control group).The NHISS score,Barthel index,clinical efficacy were compared.Result:The NHISS score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The Barthel index and the total clinical effective rate in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Urinary Kallidinogenase can effectively improve the neurological deficits in patients with perforating arterial infarction,improve the ability of self-care,and has significant curative effect.It is worth learning.
【Key words】 Urinary Kallidinogenase; Perforating artery; Infarction; Efficacy
First-authors address:Peoples Hospital of Gaoyao District in Zhaoqing City,Zhaoqing 526040,China
腦梗死是一種臨床常見病,具有較高的致殘、致死率,明顯加重了社會(huì)及家庭負(fù)擔(dān)。一般穿支動(dòng)脈梗死的病灶多位于基底節(jié),屬于小血管病變,無法開展介入治療,但基底節(jié)梗死會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響患者肢體功能,降低生活能力,甚至致殘,因此對(duì)于穿支動(dòng)脈梗死的治療成為當(dāng)前臨床高度關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)[1]。在上述研究背景下,本文選定2015年6月-2018年6月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的112例穿支動(dòng)脈梗死患者研究,旨在于為穿支動(dòng)脈梗死患者提供一種優(yōu)質(zhì)、有效的治療方案,做出如下報(bào)道。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
于研究前,經(jīng)過醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)、同意,選定筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的112例穿支動(dòng)脈梗死患者,研究時(shí)段2015年6月-2018年6月。診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn):均滿足文獻(xiàn)[2]《神經(jīng)內(nèi)科學(xué)》中對(duì)穿支動(dòng)脈梗死的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),且均經(jīng)頭顱CT及MRI診斷。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)均滿足上述診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn);(2)病情穩(wěn)定;(3)滿足保守治療指征;(4)血壓正常;(5)不接受ACEI(腎素-血管緊張素活性抑制劑)治療;(6)梗死時(shí)間在48 h以內(nèi)。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)研究前接受過相關(guān)治療;(2)心、腎、肝功能不健全;(3)合并心衰及惡性腫瘤;(4)合并上消化道出血及消化道潰瘍;(5)對(duì)本研究藥物過敏;(6)嚴(yán)重意識(shí)障礙、昏迷;(7)存在低血壓。分組原則以隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法為主,分為對(duì)照組(n=56)、研究組(n=56)。研究組女23例,男33例,年齡30~80歲,平均(55.27±7.14)歲;梗死時(shí)間8~27 h,平均(17.52±6.26)h;體重46~80 kg,平均(63.56±5.14)kg;NHISS評(píng)分14~18分,平均(16.25±2.05)分;其中輕度29例,中度27例。對(duì)照組女22例,男34例,年齡31~79歲,平均(55.21±7.12)歲;梗死時(shí)間9~27 h,平均(17.54±6.24)h;體重47~79 kg,平均(63.46±5.11)kg;NHISS評(píng)分13~19分,平均(16.33±2.04)分;其中輕度30例,中度26例。兩組一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有患者均自愿參加本次研究。