蔡子軍
[摘要]目的 探討注射用七葉皂苷鈉在髖關節(jié)置換術患者中的應用效果。方法 回顧性分析2017年6月~2018年1月我院骨科收治的105例人工髖關節(jié)置換術患者的臨床資料,按照治療方法的不同將其分成A組(53例)和B組(52例)。A組患者采用七葉皂苷鈉治療,B組患者予以地塞米治療。比較兩組患者的切口愈合時間、疼痛緩解時間、術后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況及治療前后視覺模擬量表(VAS)評分。結果 A組患者的切口愈合時間、疼痛緩解時間均短于B組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者治療前的VAS評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);治療后,A組患者的VAS評分低于B組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);兩組患者治療后的VAS評分均低于治療前,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。A組患者的術后并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率(7.55%)低于B組(17.31%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 在髖關節(jié)置換術患者的臨床治療中,結合其具體病情科學、合理、有效地注射七葉皂苷鈉能有效預防術后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生,具有良好的臨床應用與推廣價值。
[關鍵詞]注射;七葉皂苷鈉;髖關節(jié)置換術;并發(fā)癥
[中圖分類號] R683.42? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2020)2(b)-0082-03
[Abstract] Objective To probe into the application effect of Sodium Aescinate for injection in patients undergoing hip joint replacement surgery. Methods The clinical data of 105 cases of patients undergoing artificial hip joint replacement surgery in the orthopaedics department of our hospital from June 2017 to January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, and the patients were divided into the group A (53 cases) and group B (52 cases) according to different treatment methods. The group A was treated with Sodium Aescinate, while the group B was treated with Dexamethasone. The wound healing time, pain relief time, incidence of postoperative complications and visual analogue scale (VAS) score before and after treatment of the two groups of patients were compared. Results The wound healing time and pain relief time in the group A were shorter than those in the group B, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in VAS score between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After the treatment, the VAS score in the group A was lower than that in the group B, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The VAS scores of the two groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence rate of postoperative complications in group A was 7.55%, which was lower than that in group B accounting for 17.31%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The scientific, reasonable and effective injection of Sodium Aescinate combined with the specific condition of patients in the clinical treatment of hip joint replacement surgery can effectively prevent the incidence of postoperative complications, and it has good clinical application and promotion value.
綜上所述,在HJRS患者的臨床治療中,結合其具體病情科學、合理、有效地注射七葉皂苷鈉能有效預防術后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生,具有良好的臨床應用與推廣價值。但由于SAI治療后容易受藥物相互作用的影響,因此臨床治療時應謹慎。
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(收稿日期:2019-09-02? 本文編輯:任秀蘭)