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溶栓后即刻PCI與直接PCI對STEMI患者術(shù)后心室重構(gòu)及心功能的對比研究

2020-07-27 16:28王長亮王榮欣翟文亮
中國醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報 2020年17期
關(guān)鍵詞:心室左心室溶栓

王長亮 王榮欣 翟文亮

[摘要] 目的 探討溶栓后即刻經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入術(shù)(PCI)與直接PCI對急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者術(shù)后心室重構(gòu)及心功能的影響。 方法 回顧性分析2017年2月~2019年7月首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)宣武醫(yī)院123例行PCI治療的STEMI患者的臨床病歷資料,根據(jù)手術(shù)方案將其分為溶栓后即刻PCI組(A組,n = 67)和直接PCI組(B組,n = 56)。比較兩組患者治療前、治療14 d后的心室重構(gòu)指標(biāo)以及左心室功能指標(biāo)、血清生物標(biāo)志物水平如肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、金屬基質(zhì)蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、N-末端腦鈉肽前體(NT-proBNP)。 結(jié)果 兩組患者治療14 d后左心室舒張期末容積指數(shù)(LVEDVI)、左心室收縮末期容積指數(shù)(LVESVI)均低于治療前,左心室收縮功能(LVSF)高于治療前,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P < 0.05)。兩組患者治療14 d后LVEDVI、LVESVI、LVSF比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P > 0.05)。兩組患者治療14 d后的左心室射血分?jǐn)?shù)(LVEF)、左心室收縮末期內(nèi)徑(LVESD)、峰射血率(PER)、峰充盈率(PFR)均高于治療前,左心室舒張末期內(nèi)徑(LVEDD)低于治療前,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P < 0.05)。A組治療14 d后的LVEF、LVESD高于B組,LVEDD低于B組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P < 0.05)。治療14 d后兩組患者CK-MB、MMP-9、NT-proBNP水平均低于治療前,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P < 0.05);A組治療14 d后的CK-MB、MMP-9、NT-proBNP水平均低于B組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P < 0.05)。 結(jié)論 溶栓后即刻PCI與直接PCI均可改善STEMI患者心室重構(gòu)和心功能,但溶栓后即刻PCI對心功能改善更為顯著,尤其值得臨床推薦應(yīng)用。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 溶栓后即刻經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入術(shù);直接經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入術(shù);急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死;心室重構(gòu);心功能

[中圖分類號] R542.22? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-7210(2020)06(b)-0062-06

Comparative study of ventricular remodeling and cardiac function between immediate PCI after thrombolysis and primary PCI in STEMI patients

WANG Changliang? ?WANG Rongxin? ?ZHAI Wenliang

Department of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing? ?100053, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effects of immediate percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after thrombolysis and primary PCI on postoperative ventricular remodeling and cardiac function in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods The clinical data of 123 patients with STEMI in Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University from February 2017 to July 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, who were divided into immediate PCI group after thrombolysis (group A, n = 67) and primary PCI group (group B, n = 56) according to the surgical protocol. The indexes of ventricular remodeling and left ventricular function and the levels of serum biomarkers such as creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) before and after 14 days of treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVI) and left ventricular end-systolic volume index (LVESVI) of the two groups after 14 days of treatment were lower than those before treatment, and the left ventricular systolic function (LVSF) was higher than that before treatment, with statistically significant differences (all P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in LVEDVI, LVESVI and LVSF between the two groups after 14 days of treatment (P > 0.05). The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), the left ventricular end-systolic dimension (LVESD), peak ejection rate (PER), peak firing rate (PFR) of two groups after 14 days of treatment were significantly higher than those before treatment,and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) was lower than that before treatment, with statistically significant differences (all P < 0.05). After 14 days of treatment, LVEF and LVESD in group A were higher than those in group B, and LVEDD was lower than that in group B, with statistically significant differences (all P < 0.05). After 14 days of treatment, the levels of CK-MB, MMP-9 and NT-proBNP in the two groups were all lower than those before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The levels of CK-MB, MMP-9 and NT-proBNP in group A after 14 days of treatment were all lower than those in group B, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Both immediate PCI after thrombolysis and primary PCI can improve ventricular remodeling and cardiac function in STEMI patients, but immediate PCI after thrombolysis can significantly improve cardiac function, which is especially worthy of clinical recommendation.

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(收稿日期:2019-12-19? 本文編輯:顧家毓)

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