田秀云
藝術(shù)特長生經(jīng)過在校外半年多大專業(yè)課學(xué)習(xí),三月份初回校學(xué)習(xí)文化課,離高考只剩下三個月的復(fù)習(xí)備考,學(xué)生的學(xué)情也不一樣,英語學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)好的學(xué)生在開學(xué)考試中成績已經(jīng)下降三四十分,英語基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生更是出現(xiàn)三十多分,如何快速恢復(fù)或提升學(xué)生的成績,穩(wěn)定學(xué)生的情緒,至關(guān)重要。筆者主要從兩方面來提升學(xué)生的英語成績,一是整合教材,提煉話題,旨在復(fù)習(xí)和記憶基礎(chǔ)語言知識,二是專項(xiàng)練習(xí),總結(jié)做題方法,旨在提升學(xué)生的應(yīng)試技能。
必修一到必修五教材文章多而雜,按照順序復(fù)習(xí)三個月內(nèi)肯定復(fù)習(xí)不完,而且效果也不好,復(fù)習(xí)完學(xué)生不知道復(fù)習(xí)的什么,沒有針對性,對提高英語成績沒有幫助,因此,筆者一方面整合教材(必修一到必修五的模塊學(xué)習(xí)),提煉話題,分成一個個小單元話題。
根據(jù)人與自我,人與環(huán)境,人與社會基本話題把教材分成八個單元話題:
人與自我
1.my life (b1m1 my first day at senior high;b1m2 my new teachers),
2.health and diet(b2m1 our body and healthy habits; b2m2 no drugs),
3.arts and science (b1m5 a lesson in a lab; b2m3 music; b2m4 fine artsb3m5 great people and great inventions of ancient China),
人與社會
4.language andcommunications(b1m6 the internet and telecommunications; b2m5 newspapers and magazines; b2m6 films and TV programmes; b4m3 body language and non-verbal communication; b5m1 British and American English; b5m3 adventure in literature and the cinema),
5.travel (b1m3 my first ride on a train; b4m5 a trip along the three gorges),
6.social life (b1m4 a social survey; b4m1 life in the future; b4m2 traffic jam; b5m2 a job worth doing; b5m4 carnival),
7.human geography (b3m1 Europe; b3m2 developing and developed countries;b3m6 old and new; b4m4 great scientists; b5m5 the great sports personality),
人與環(huán)境
8.nature (b3m3 the violence of nature;b3m4 sandstorms in Asia; b4m6 unexplained mysteries of the natural world; b5m6 animals in danger)
比如,以heath and diet為例,
1. 歸納兩個單元關(guān)于健康和飲食的詞匯和短語,增加和拓展有關(guān)該話題的常用詞匯和表達(dá)方式:
詞匯略
go on a diet; physical and mental health; build up/strengthen our health; have a balanced diet; develop a healthy habit; keep fit; keep away from the bad habits-----
2. 重要句式:祈使句and/or簡單句; so---that ---;whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句),
3. 語篇理解
a.. Does Zhou Kai have a healthy habit? Why ?
b. Does Adam have a healthy habit? Why ?)
4. 依據(jù)語篇理解填空:
It is of much ______(important) to keep fit. Zhou Kai has a _____(health) lifestyle and does ___ his mother told him.That’s ______ he has a _____ (balance) diet and doesn’t have a ____ ____. _____(另外), he takes ______(鍛煉) . He is ________(瘋狂) football. However, Adam has a bad lifestyle. He was ____(addict) to drugs,_____ made him into the police station. _______(吸毒) is bad for our health,____ makes ____(addict) in pain and ___ (pay)much more money for the drugs._______(fortune), he took our ____(advise) and _____(放棄)drugs.As a saying goes, ______________________________(健全的精神寓于健康的體魄中).
5. 根據(jù)高考要求設(shè)置書面表達(dá)題型:假定你是李華,因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)壓力大染上抽煙惡習(xí),因此你向美國筆友Tom 就如何擁有健康生活方式尋求建議。
內(nèi)容包括:1.你面臨的壓力
2.尋求建議
3.期待回信
注意:1. 詞數(shù)120左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 短文不能透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
這樣,以話題為中心積累總結(jié)相關(guān)話題的語言材料,擴(kuò)充和拓展相關(guān)話題的語言素材,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力,以話題表達(dá)為根本任務(wù),以提高學(xué)生語用能力為目標(biāo),讓學(xué)生想表達(dá),會表達(dá),從語言的輸入自然過渡到語言的輸出。另一方面根據(jù)高考題型進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),從做題策略入手,著重提高學(xué)生的應(yīng)試能力和應(yīng)試技巧。主要通過訓(xùn)練那些能夠通過專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練能夠提高成績的高考題型入手。我主要在閱讀理解,完型填空,語法填空和書面表達(dá)這幾個題型著重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的答題技巧和做題思路,最大發(fā)揮和激發(fā)學(xué)生的潛能和優(yōu)勢。
這些做法是筆者根據(jù)高三特長班的學(xué)生特點(diǎn)制定的復(fù)習(xí)策略,不一定適合所有學(xué)生,重要的是在復(fù)習(xí)過程中認(rèn)真切實(shí)關(guān)注每一個學(xué)生,并根據(jù)學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)實(shí)時改變或訓(xùn)練復(fù)習(xí)方法,有針對性,實(shí)現(xiàn)快速突破!