薛麗芳
【摘要】目的:探究全子宮切除術患者盆底康復結合治療性溝通效果。方法:將60例全子宮切除術患者納入本次研究中,收取時間段在2020年1月—2022年12月,根據不同干預方式分組,一組觀察組采用盆底康復結合治療性溝通、一組對照組采用常規(guī)康復治療,每組30例,再將兩組康復治療效果進行對比。結果:觀察組家庭功能各項評分、HAMD評分和對照組比較更低(P<0.05)。觀察組生活質量各項評分和對照組相比,更高(P<0.05)。結論:盆底康復結合治療性溝通在全子宮切除術患者中效果顯著,能夠改善其不良情緒,提高生活質量水平,值得研究和推廣。
【關鍵詞】全子宮切除術;盆底康復;治療性溝通;不良情緒
Observation on the effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with therapeutic communication in patients undergoing total hysterectomy
XUE Lifang
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Qingyang Hospital in Jiangyin City, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 214401, China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with therapeutic communication in patients with total hysterectomy. Methods: 60 patients with total hysterectomy were included in this study from December 2021 to December 2022. They were divided according to different intervention methods: one observation group was treated with pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with therapeutic communication, and the other control group was treated with routine nursing, with 30 cases in each group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results: Family function scores and HAMD scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05). The quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with therapeutic communication has significant effect in total hysterectomy patients, which can improve their bad mood and improve the quality of life. It is worth studying and promoting.
【Key Words】Total hysterectomy; Pelvic floor rehabilitation; Therapeutic communication; Bad mood
全子宮切除術作為常見的婦科手術類型,該手術容易給女性造成不良的后果,如失眠、便秘、焦慮、陰道松弛、盆腔臟器脫垂、壓力性尿失禁、性功能障礙等,可對患者的生活質量、性生活滿意度造成影響。而隨著人們對于自身健康要求越來越嚴格,女性盆底功能障礙的問題也受到臨床的廣泛關注[1]。本文目的在于探究全子宮切除術患者盆底康復結合治療性溝通效果,具體內容見下文。
1.1 一般資料
患者為本次研究的主要病例(收治時間2020年1月—2022年12月份),分為兩組,每組各30例。納入標準:①經過陰道相關檢查,結果提示患者的盆底1類、2類纖維肌力存在不同程度的減退;②明確診斷為性功能障礙;③無感染性疾病。排除標準:①因其他原因所致的盆底功能障礙,如子宮脫垂、子宮次全切手術、妊娠和分娩等;②合并陰道感染。
觀察組,年齡29~69歲,平均年齡(49.52± 2.77)歲,病程1~9年,平均病程(5.22±1.32)年,疾病類型:子宮腺肌病10例、子宮肌瘤20例;對照組,年齡30~69歲,平均年齡(49.96±2.52)歲,病程2~9年,平均病程(5.78±1.85)年,疾病類型:子宮腺肌病9例、子宮肌瘤21例。兩組基線資料比較(P>0.05),差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。
1.2 方法
對照組采用常規(guī)康復治療:醫(yī)護人員需要對患者的各項情況進行評估,比如情緒狀態(tài)、依從性、不適癥狀、自我效能等,且需要加強患者運動指導、飲食指導,追蹤患者的心理狀態(tài),給予其針對性的心理疏導工作,使其能夠消除負面情緒。