方 瓊
筆者有幸參加市級教研活動,聽了兩節(jié)同課異構(gòu)課,內(nèi)容是PEP 5 Unit 5 Part B Let’s learn。此課要求學生能聽、說、讀、寫表示位置關(guān)系的單詞及詞組:front,between,above,beside,behind,in front of。能靈活運用句型“Where is...?”“It’s...”談?wù)撐矬w的位置。很明確這節(jié)課主要是五個方位介詞的學習和運用,但由于沒有前面課時的鋪墊,“There be”句型也成為一個新授的內(nèi)容。如何讓這堂課激發(fā)學生學習的興趣,又達到較好的教學效果?兩位教師憑借豐富的經(jīng)驗,教出了自己的特色。
【教師A的熱身】
T:Hello,boys and girls.Let’ssingasong “ON IN UNDER BY”.(通過歌曲調(diào)動學生積極性,by這個單詞是第一次接觸,教師就用手勢讓學生明白它的意思)
T:OK!Iam yournew teacher today! Please know something about me.(名字、年齡、愛好、飲料、動物、實物、顏色等方面的問題讓學生問,對學過的句型進行復(fù)習。學生很好奇有關(guān)教師的一切,所以集中了注意力)
【教師B的熱身】
T:Hello,boys and girls!I’m your new English teacher today!Look!This is me,I’m 33 years old.I’m a teacher and I like reading very much.I have an English name.Can you guess my English name?
T:Look! There are 5 letters in my name.And you can find the letters in Picture B.Look! Find the difference in Picture B.Who knows?
T:Can you read? Now,I want to know something about you.(通過出示兩張圖,讓學生找不同,拼出教師的英文名,學生非常興奮,課堂氣氛一下子活躍起來。)
【對比與分析】教師A先通過演唱歌曲“ON IN UNDER BY”,并配合手指動作,復(fù)習學過的方位介詞,為當天要新授的單詞做好了鋪墊。教師B則通過課前談話:猜名字的字母找出B圖的不同點,提高五年級學生的注意力,為后面的“There be”句型做好了鋪墊。
【教師A的教學導入】
T:Where is the spider?It’s____the sea.引出主情境。
T:What can you see under the sea?
S:I can see fish/grass...
【教師B的教學導入】
T:Today,let’s meet a new friend.Look,his name is David.But his mum always calls him:WhereWhereDavid.“Where WhereDavid,gotobed!”“Where Where David,come here!”Do you know why?Let’s go and find the answer.(讓學生看做夢的課件)
T:Look,David is in the dream,what’s inthedream?Please look carefully and then answer my question:What’s in the dream.(由這個夢引出“There is a...”句型)
【對比與分析】教師A以小魚John去上學為主線,從這里開始發(fā)展情境。先通過PPT出現(xiàn)Spider在海邊的圖片,并復(fù)習方位詞。接著欣賞海底照片,讓學生看海底有什么呢?學生會用“I can see...”句型進行操練。教師B引出David這個人物,設(shè)置懸念:為什么媽媽叫他“Where Where David”?通過夢里的遭遇進行自然滲透和了解,對“There is”句型復(fù)習。這個夢是參照六年級的一篇課文改編的非常吸引學生的眼球。
【教師A的教學呈現(xiàn)】
T:Look,this is John and who is he?He is John’s dad.Dad isbesideJohn,John is beside dad.(由兩者的位置關(guān)系教授新的單詞beside,并對beside/near/next to進行了比較說明)
T:John is on his way to school,he meets Tom.John is above Tom.(由兩者的位置引出新詞above,教師領(lǐng)讀、板書,學生朗讀,并運用“There be”句型描述圖片)
T:Where is John now?He is below the grass.(有PPT展示位置,教學above的反義詞below)
T:John goes on,he meets Mike and Amy.Where is he?He is between Mike and Amy.(引出 between,適當拓展“between...and...”這一搭配)
T:There are many fishes.Where is John?He is in front of the fishes.(用圖片展示的形式教學“in front of”和 behind,并用“There be”句型描述圖片)
【教師B的教學呈現(xiàn)】
1.“Where is...”句型的問答呈現(xiàn)。
Mum:Get up!Get up!It’s time to go to school!
David:Mum,where is my T-shirt?Where are my socks?
T:Now,do you know why his mum calls him:Where Where David?
S:Yes,because he always can’t find his things,and ask for help,“Mum,where is my...”
T:Look,where is the T-shirt?(It’s on the bed!)
T:Where are the socks?(They are under the bed)
2.找 jacket并教學“in front of”。
David:Mum,where is my jacket?
Mum:Where Where David,it’s in front of the computer!
(先讓學生找jacket,再聽mum 說,引出“in front of”)
3.找shoes并教學behind。
David:Mum, whereare my shoes?
Mum:Where Where David,they are behind the door!
4.找cap并教學above。
David:Mum,where is my cap?
Mum:Where Where David,it’s above the bed!
(PPT比較on和above)
5.找bag并教學beside。
David:Mum,mum,where is my school bag?
Mum:Where Where David,it’s beside the sofa!
(PPT比較 next to,beside和near)
6.找bike并教學between。
David:Mum,where is my bike?
Mum:Where Where David,it’s between the chairs.
【對比與分析】教師A通過出現(xiàn)兩條魚John和Dad,介紹它們的位置引出新詞beside。出現(xiàn)一個鬧鐘,讓學生知道魚要去上學了。對next to,beside,near這三個單詞順勢進行了復(fù)習比較,讓學生有較為清楚的認知。上學路上John遇上到Tom,引出新詞above,并補充反義詞below。復(fù)習 比 較 above,below,on,under這四個單詞并操練句型“Where is...It’s...”。上學路上John繼續(xù)游,遇上Mike和Amy,引出 between,補充學習“between...and...”。之后出現(xiàn)一大群魚,John游到它們的前面及后面,引出“in front of”和它的反義詞behind.
教師B先讓學生看圖片,看見David總是找不到東西,學生就明白了為什么媽媽要叫他“Where Where David”。接著通過找jacket引出“in front of”;找 shoes 引出 behind;比較“in front of”和behind;找cap引出above,比較on和above;找bag引出beside,比較“next to”,near,beside;找 bike 引出between,提示between的用法。
【教師A的鞏固設(shè)計】
1.Listen and do.學生根據(jù)卡片提示,站在臺前/后/旁/上等位置,教師問:Where is...?學生回答:He is/She is...(綜合復(fù)習五個方位詞以及句型)
2.Look,listen and read.John來到了學校,看看他們教室學生的位置關(guān)系。
3.Look and fillin the blank.(請學生根據(jù)座位表選詞填空)
4.Let’s write.
There is a/an _____( )the _______.
There are ______( )the_______.
【教師B的鞏固設(shè)計】
1.Play a game:Where are you?
2.Find the differences.(教師簡筆畫房子,學生回答,然后黑板上貼圖片)
3.Make a beautiful room.(小組完成后,讓學生一起拍合照,對他們的合作表示鼓勵)
4.Whatcan wesayto David?(你想對David說什么?引申到對學生的教育)
【對比與分析】
鞏固環(huán)節(jié)是英語教學過程中必不可少的一個環(huán)節(jié)。這個環(huán)節(jié)通過鞏固性操練,讓學生當堂鞏固新授知識,對于知識的掌握與落實有很重要的作用。A教師通過讓學生看指令,站到正確的方位,學生進行句型操練“Where is…He is/She is…”,然后通過選選、填填、練練,使枯燥的練習變得趣味十足;教師B通過玩游戲、貼圖片并通過拍照使學生們對合作成果有一種成就感、自豪感,最后根據(jù)整個故事,對學生進行思想滲透“你想對David說什么?”,使學生的情感得到升華,達到了畫龍點睛之功效,學生學得扎實、學得有效。