国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

高中英語(yǔ)同課異構(gòu)課的探討

2017-11-01 11:31邢季
文理導(dǎo)航 2017年28期
關(guān)鍵詞:同課異構(gòu)課外閱讀高中英語(yǔ)

邢季

【摘 要】以Learning to deal with disagreements in college課外閱讀為例,兩節(jié)同課異構(gòu)的課外閱讀教學(xué)公開課為例,比較兩位老師的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)與設(shè)計(jì)意圖,對(duì)觀摩老師起到很好的指導(dǎo)示范作用,有助于他們吸取好的精華用在今后的教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,并且提升自身業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)和水平。

【關(guān)鍵詞】高中英語(yǔ);同課異構(gòu);課外閱讀

一、引言

同課異構(gòu),就是同學(xué)科選取一個(gè)課題,由兩個(gè)或以上教師進(jìn)行獨(dú)立備課,根據(jù)各自的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)在不同的平行班級(jí)上課,聽課后進(jìn)行比較研究。筆者就本學(xué)校舉行的“百花獎(jiǎng)”教學(xué)比賽中兩位老師的課外閱讀同課異構(gòu)課的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行比較與反思。兩位老師各自巧妙的設(shè)計(jì)與不同的教學(xué)風(fēng)格,引發(fā)聽課教師思考與感悟。

二、話題導(dǎo)入

好的開端是成功的一半。好的課堂導(dǎo)入是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)過(guò)程的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一,能夠快速抓住學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生關(guān)于本話題的背景知識(shí),從而提高課堂效率。

教師A:頭腦風(fēng)暴法

T:Suppose you are a freshman of Stanford University, please list the possible differences between your middle school life in China and your college life in the USA.

Ss:List the possible differences that they might encounter:Campus size;study flexibility;independence; self-discipline;activities; voluntering; orientation...

教師B:設(shè)置疑問導(dǎo)入法

T:What comes into your mind when you see the picture? (教師呈現(xiàn)一張Q形狀的圖)

S:The letter—Q? Flaming ribbon? Planet? The sun? An elf (小精靈) ? A magic mirror? Golden tadpole(蝌蚪) ?

T: We can call it disagreements. We can have disagreements with our classmates and parents.How about your future college life? During the four years, we have disagreements or even conflicts. Then how to deal with disagreements in college?

評(píng)析:兩位老師的導(dǎo)入都非常的簡(jiǎn)單高效,耗時(shí)不超過(guò)五分鐘,且緊扣文本的關(guān)鍵詞disagreements。值得一提的是,教師B的方法層層遞進(jìn),從問題到引出disagreements關(guān)鍵詞,到disagreements in college。學(xué)生特別感興趣,完全被帶入文本。

三、閱讀過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)

教師A:

Step 1: Finish the structure of the passage.

Part 1(Para. 1) T____ of the passage Part 2(Para. 2—6) My first-day e____ in college Part 3 (paras. 7-11) My l____ back on my college life

Step 2: Reading comprehension

Part 2

1)Read para.3 and think about why “enormous” and “endless” are used here.

2)Read paras. 5-6 and sense the authors reaction to the interviewers comment.

Part 3:

1)Read para. 7 and see how the author dealt with the disagreements in college.

2)Whats the function of para. 8?

3)What do the underlined words “those extra steps” in para. 9 refer to?

其中有個(gè)別問題答案的呈現(xiàn),教師A采用圖片形式,非常直觀,吸引眼球。如第八小節(jié)的功能是echo,如下圖所示:

教師A擅長(zhǎng)追問學(xué)生,當(dāng)學(xué)生的答案中提及comfort zone,教師A會(huì)接下去問What are the possible benefits that“comfort zone” can bring us?以及What if we stay out of the comfort zone?

課堂生成的東西更為顯示教師的教學(xué)功底與教學(xué)機(jī)智。

教師B:

Step 1: Structure

Part 1(para 1 ) Brief ____ to the topic Part 2(paras 2-7) An __ on the first day

Part 3(paras 8-11) A ______ learned from college experience.

Step 2:Read for detailed information (paras 2-7)

Task 1: True or false

評(píng)析: 從兩位教師設(shè)計(jì)的題目任務(wù)來(lái)看,都花了很多的心思,形式多樣。教師A的任務(wù)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)略些,但基本的閱讀障礙都通過(guò)問題形式解決了。教師B的任務(wù)設(shè)置較多,問題設(shè)置有梯度,還設(shè)置了批判性閱讀的環(huán)節(jié)。他們的活動(dòng)旨在讓學(xué)生了解文章內(nèi)容后,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)理解的能力。

四、輸出與升華

教師A:

Cross-fire: The traditional argument holds that “great minds think alike”.VS But if we always hang out with the like-minded, we will lose our individuality and end up being all the same.

教師B:

Writing: Amy is a freshman (大一新生) and she is at a loss as to how to get along well with her roommates . As her best pen friend, write a letter to give her some advice on how to get along well with her roommates.

評(píng)析:最后的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)兩位老師分別采用了辯論和寫作的形式,前面所有的文章梳理都是為了這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生有了前面的系統(tǒng)操練,對(duì)文章內(nèi)容熟悉且有話可說(shuō)。學(xué)生的參與度高,課堂氣氛活躍。

五、反思

筆者從這兩節(jié)課中獲益匪淺。兩節(jié)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)都樹立了以學(xué)生為主題的思想,把握閱讀的整體教學(xué),精心設(shè)計(jì)閱讀過(guò)程。對(duì)觀摩教師不斷創(chuàng)新教學(xué)方法,形成科學(xué)的教育理念起到巨大的促進(jìn)作用,提升他們的教育教學(xué)水平的質(zhì)量。endprint

猜你喜歡
同課異構(gòu)課外閱讀高中英語(yǔ)
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課外閱讀的課內(nèi)支撐
故事媽媽提升課外閱讀
高中英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作教學(xué)探索與實(shí)踐
基于提升“文化傳承與理解”素養(yǎng)的低年級(jí)課外閱讀教學(xué)指導(dǎo)
高中英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作教學(xué)探索與實(shí)踐
基于閱讀韻律的高中英語(yǔ)默讀朗讀教學(xué)實(shí)踐
“三位一體”課外閱讀課程體系的實(shí)施策略
基于多元與開放的同課異構(gòu)教研模式研究