□蘇怡超
本次授課內(nèi)容為人教版四年級(jí)上冊Unit 3 Part B Read and write,所在單元的主題是My Friends。本節(jié)課是一節(jié)讀寫課,分為讀、寫兩部分。讀,即要求學(xué)生能閱讀書本上的句子,與圖中人物進(jìn)行匹配,并能用正確的語音語調(diào)朗讀句子,理解其意義。寫,即對句子中有意義的單詞進(jìn)行抄寫,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確書寫的習(xí)慣。四年級(jí)學(xué)生已有一年的英語學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ),學(xué)習(xí)英語的主動(dòng)性較高,課堂表現(xiàn)也較活躍。但由于他們是初步接觸語篇學(xué)習(xí),閱讀能力還十分匱乏,教師因此仍需對他們進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo),初步培養(yǎng)他們的閱讀能力。
為培養(yǎng)四年級(jí)學(xué)生良好的閱讀習(xí)慣和語言運(yùn)用能力,結(jié)合學(xué)生年齡特點(diǎn),本節(jié)課教師在鞏固環(huán)節(jié)采用自編的繪本Jake’s Friend&Jane’s Friend來鞏固本單元的語言學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)借助繪本幫助四年級(jí)學(xué)生豐富friends的內(nèi)涵,拓寬friends的外延,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
Read and write分為讀、寫兩部分:第一部分要求學(xué)生閱讀四組句子,與圖中人物進(jìn)行匹配;第二部分則是對有意義的單詞進(jìn)行抄寫。四線格中的句子均為對話及閱讀中強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)過的核心句型。教材要求學(xué)生能按意群和正確的語音語調(diào)朗讀句子,并能在有意義的語境中抄寫本單元的話題詞匯,最后將句子補(bǔ)充完成。本次采用的繪本Jake’s Friend&Jane’s Friend是根據(jù)孩子的年齡特點(diǎn)以及本單元的重點(diǎn)句型創(chuàng)編而成的。繪本內(nèi)容主要為描述自己的朋友,與本單元主題貼切。繪本中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)“He/She is...”“He/She has...”句型,與本單元的重點(diǎn)句型相吻合。同時(shí),該句型的頻繁使用能夠加深學(xué)生對這一句型的理解。
本次教學(xué)將PEP教材與繪本相結(jié)合,教學(xué)主要分為以下兩個(gè)部分。
PEP教材:
1.導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)利用人物的自我介紹和介紹朋友,由舊知轉(zhuǎn)向新知,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
2.通過讀、寫教學(xué),讓學(xué)生能按意群和正確的語音語調(diào)朗讀句子,并能在有意義的語境中抄寫本單元的話題詞匯,而后將句子補(bǔ)充完整。
繪本教學(xué):
1.通過繪本引入,讓學(xué)生自己去讀一讀,了解人物個(gè)性特點(diǎn);通過操練,幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)一步掌握句型。
2.通過繪本閱讀幫助四年級(jí)學(xué)生豐富friends的內(nèi)涵,拓寬friends的外延,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):
(1)能夠通過閱讀獲取所需信息,將句子和圖中的人物進(jìn)行正確匹配。
(2)能在有意義的語境中選取相應(yīng)的詞匯將句子補(bǔ)充完整,并進(jìn)行正確規(guī)范的書寫。
(3)能夠讀懂繪本,獲得基本信息,并根據(jù)重點(diǎn)句型進(jìn)行人物描述。
2.能力目標(biāo):能綜合運(yùn)用本單元的目標(biāo)語言來描述人物。
3.情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂于與人交往的性格,幫助四年級(jí)學(xué)生豐富friends的內(nèi)涵,拓寬friends的外延。
4.學(xué)習(xí)策略:積極運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言進(jìn)行表達(dá)與交流,加強(qiáng)合作,共同完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。
1.能夠讀懂核心詞句,掌握關(guān)鍵信息,完成相關(guān)閱讀任務(wù)。
2.能正確、規(guī)范地書寫核心詞匯,感知He is...and...和He has...等句式中詞序排列的特點(diǎn)。
Warming up
1.Greetings.
2.Introduce yourself or your friend.
3.Listen and review.
(1)Listen and find.
T:There are 3 girls/boys.I want you to be a detective,just like Kenan.Listen to the tape and find out who is Lucy/Jack?
Ss:...
T:How do you know?
S1:She is short and thin.She has red shoes.
S2:He is tall and thin.He has a blue hat.
(2)Read the dialogues.
Choose one picture and make similar dialogues with your partner.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:首先,通過自我介紹對舊知進(jìn)行運(yùn)用,同時(shí)教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生介紹,通過追問的方式與學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流,達(dá)到語言運(yùn)用的目的。其次,通過聽說練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)Let’s talk部分的舊知,兩個(gè)語段由易到難呈現(xiàn)。教師在教學(xué)聽力過程中要求學(xué)生獲取關(guān)鍵信息,得出結(jié)論,鍛煉學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力,也為今天的讀寫課做鋪墊。最后,選擇一幅圖片進(jìn)行同桌對話,對語言點(diǎn)進(jìn)行鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。)
Presentation
1.Read the names correctly.
T:Now look at the picture.What can you see in the picture?
Ss:I can see...
T:Oh,this is a classroom.It’s big and clean.In the classroom,how many students can you see?
S1:4.2 boys and 2 girls.
T:What are their names?Please open your English books,turn to page 29,read the picture and find their names.You can read it by yourselves.
Ss:James/Kate/Ben/Ann.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教師要善用教材中的圖片信息,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察圖片,簡單回憶第一單元的舊知。學(xué)生不僅能根據(jù)單詞發(fā)音規(guī)律讀名字,還能在反饋過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)音規(guī)律。在此基礎(chǔ)上教師讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行多次練習(xí),讀準(zhǔn)名字。)
2.Read and match.
(1)Read and match.
T:Look at this sentence,who can read it?
S1:He has short hair.He has a big green bag.
T:What is his name?
S2:His name is James.
T:Why is James?Why not Ben?Ben has short hair,too.
S3:He has a big green bag.
T:Yes,James has a big green bag.Another 3 sentences for you.Read and match.When you do it,you should underline the key words.
Ss:...
Check the answers.Students should read the sentences,match their names and find the key words.
(2)Listen to the tape and imitate.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生能夠通過閱讀獲取所需信息,將句子和圖中人物進(jìn)行正確匹配。該環(huán)節(jié)旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生尋找關(guān)鍵信息的能力,結(jié)束后學(xué)生仍須多聽錄音,進(jìn)行語音語調(diào)的模仿跟讀練習(xí)。)
3.Look,choose and write.
(1)Look and say.
T:Look at these two men.Could you say something about this man?Is he short and fat?(Does he have white shoes/short hair/...?)
S1:He is tall and thin.
S2:He has short hair.
S3:He has black shoes.
...
(2)Look,choose and write.
T:Look at the words bank.What can I choose?(tall hinshort hair)
Look at this sentence,who can fill in the sentence?
S1:He is tall and thin.
T:Can I write“He has short hair”?
Ss:No.
T:We say“He is short hair”.
Teacher writes the words on the blackboard.
T:Now it’s your turn.Look at the picture,finish the sentences.
Check the answer.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生能在有意義的語境中選取相應(yīng)詞匯將句子補(bǔ)充完整,并進(jìn)行正確規(guī)范的書寫。教學(xué)過程分兩步走,先確定與人物相關(guān)聯(lián)的單詞,繼而呈現(xiàn)句子,判斷是否所有相關(guān)聯(lián)的單詞都能使用。這時(shí)要突出難點(diǎn),區(qū)分“is”和“has”。)
Consolidation
1.Who is Jake’s/Jane’s friend?
T:Look at the cover.Look at the girl/boy,what’s her/his name?
S1:Her name is Jane./His name is Jake.
T:Can you read the title?
S2:Jane’s Friend./Jake’s Friend.
T:Who got this book?Show me,please.OK,Girls,read the book and find who is Jane’s friend?Boys,you got this book.Look at me,read this book like this,from left to right,and find who is Jake’s friend.Now let’s enjoy your books and find out who is Jake’s friend and who is Jane’s friend.
Ss:...
T:Have you got the answer?Now you can exchange your book and read it again.
Ss:...
T:Have you finished it?Who can tell me who is Jane’s friend?Who is Jake’s friend?
S1:Jake’s friend is his DAD.
S2:Jane’s friend is her MUM.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:該繪本的特色之一在于一書兩讀,從前往后讀是Jane’s Friend的信息。從后往前讀是Jake’s Friend的信息。男生和女生拿到的是不一樣的書,因此教師從剛開始就讓學(xué)生看封面的不同,讓學(xué)生了解自己拿到的書以及了解如何閱讀這本書。)
2.Talk about Dad and Mum.
T:Look,there are some words and phrases.Could you choose and say something about Dad and Mum.You can discuss with your partner.
S1:He is tall and strong.
S2:He is smart and cool.
S3:She is short and thin.
S4:She is beautiful and friendly.
...
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)句型He/She is...和He/She has...進(jìn)行人物描述,滾動(dòng)句型,加深記憶。該部分不作新詞要求,對于lipstick和high-heeled shoes由教師幫助完成。)
3.Are they friends?
T:Jane’s friend is her Mum.Jake’s friend is his Dad.How about Jake and Jane,are they friends?
Ss:Yes/No.
T:Now let’s find the answer.You can put the books together,turn back.Look,are they friends?
Ss:Yes.
T:Oh,They are not only friends,but also a family.Now you can put them together,and have a look.
4.Enjoy the picture book.
T:Do you like the picture book?Now let’s listen and enjoy the picture book.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:發(fā)現(xiàn)繪本的妙趣,讓學(xué)生動(dòng)動(dòng)手,拼一拼、讀一讀,借助繪本幫助四年級(jí)學(xué)生豐富friends的內(nèi)涵,拓寬friends的外延,體會(huì)家庭成員間的親情、友情,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂于與人交往的性格。)
Homework
1.Finish the“Friend Card”on page 29,then introduce your friend to your parents.
2.Read the picture book with your friends.
Unit 3 My Friends
Read and write
He is tall and thin.
He has short hair.
He has a red bag.
She has long hair.
tall and strong
smart and cool
short curly hair
big glasses
short and thin
beautiful and friendly
lipstick
high-heeled shoes
1.教材與原創(chuàng)繪本的融合。四年級(jí)學(xué)生已初步具有閱讀能力,PEP教材四年級(jí)上冊Unit 3 My Friends讀寫課教材中的內(nèi)容對于學(xué)生來說難度較低,且容量較少。因此筆者將教材教學(xué)與繪本教學(xué)相融合,借助繪本來達(dá)到讀寫效果,使讀寫課更具深度和廣度,同時(shí)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和學(xué)習(xí)積極性。為了使繪本既和教材主題相符,又有本單元的核心詞句,筆者自創(chuàng)繪本Jake’s Friend&Jane’s Friend。而在教學(xué)中,筆者圍繞單元主題My Friends,用原創(chuàng)繪本進(jìn)行教學(xué),傳遞了一種課程觀,也體現(xiàn)了“用教材教而不是教教材”的理念,使得小學(xué)低段的讀寫課變得生動(dòng)有趣。
2.借助繪本進(jìn)行情感滲透?!读x務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》指出,學(xué)生情感態(tài)度的培養(yǎng)應(yīng)滲透到學(xué)科教育和教學(xué)之中。該原創(chuàng)繪本幫助學(xué)生豐富了friends的內(nèi)涵,拓寬了friends的外延,對激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣及學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)具有重要意義。而將兩本繪本合在一起拼組成一個(gè)大家庭的設(shè)計(jì)溫馨并富有教育意義,有助于進(jìn)一步升華教學(xué)主題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)友情和親情的真諦。
3.有效激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。教師在課堂中拿出繪本時(shí),學(xué)生迫不及待地想要翻閱。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)手中的繪本與同桌的不一樣時(shí),他們便想一探究竟。學(xué)生被繪本精美的畫面所吸引,同時(shí)也好奇這本“書”是如何做成的,課后紛紛表示自己也想要嘗試創(chuàng)編繪本故事。由此可見,在教學(xué)中適時(shí)地融入繪本教學(xué)能更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)其學(xué)習(xí)英語的主動(dòng)性,并在閱讀中培養(yǎng)其閱讀理解能力。