0.05),護(hù)理后觀察組空腹血糖、糖化血紅蛋白、餐后2 h血糖等血糖指標(biāo)均低于對(duì)照組各項(xiàng)血糖水平,組間對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P"/>
紀(jì)小花 張金珠
[摘要] 目的 分析對(duì)妊娠期糖尿病患者實(shí)施個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù)的效果,以及對(duì)其血糖水平以及妊娠結(jié)局的影響。方法 采用奇偶法將2017年10月—2018年10月該院96例妊娠期糖尿病患者分為對(duì)照組(48例,給予臨床常規(guī)護(hù)理)、觀察組(48例,給予個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù))。比較兩組患者護(hù)理前后血糖水平以及妊娠結(jié)局。結(jié)果 護(hù)理前兩組患者血糖水平各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),護(hù)理后觀察組空腹血糖、糖化血紅蛋白、餐后2 h血糖等血糖指標(biāo)均低于對(duì)照組各項(xiàng)血糖水平,組間對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組順產(chǎn)率43例(89.58%)高于對(duì)照組順產(chǎn)率35例(72.92%),觀察組剖宮產(chǎn)率5例(10.42%)低于對(duì)照組剖宮產(chǎn)率13例(27.08%),數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 針對(duì)妊娠期糖尿病患者給予開展個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù),可全面穩(wěn)定其血糖水平,改善患者妊娠結(jié)局,提高臨床順產(chǎn)率,可廣泛將該種措施推廣運(yùn)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 妊娠期;個(gè)性化;糖尿病;血糖水平;臨床效果
[中圖分類號(hào)] R47? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2019)07(a)-0112-03
Effect of Personalized Nursing Intervention on Blood Glucose Level and Pregnancy Outcome in Patients with Gestational Diabetes
JI Xiao-hua, ZHANG Jin-zhu
Department of Obstetrics, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361009 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of personalized nursing intervention on gestational diabetes patients, and its effect on blood glucose level and pregnancy outcome. Methods A total of 96 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018 were divided into the control group (48 cases, given routine clinical care) and the observation group (48 cases, given personalized nursing intervention). Blood glucose levels and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results There was no statistically significant difference in blood glucose levels between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05). After treatment, the blood glucose levels of fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were lower than those in the control group. And the difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05). The rate of production in the observation group was 43 cases(89.58%), which was statistically significantly higher than that in the control group(35 cases, 72.92%). The rate of caesarean section in the observation group was 5 cases(10.42%), which was significantly lower than that in the control group (13 cases, 27.08%), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized nursing intervention for patients with gestational diabetes can fully stabilize their blood glucose levels, improve their pregnancy outcomes, and improve the rate of production. This measure can be widely used.
[Key words] Pregnancy; Personalization; Diabetes; Blood glucose levels; Clinical effects
妊娠期間最常見的一種并發(fā)疾病就是糖尿病,臨床需對(duì)其進(jìn)行降糖治療,同時(shí)配合合理的干預(yù)措施,全面確保其順利分娩[1]。該文旨在進(jìn)一步分析針對(duì)妊娠期糖尿病患者給予個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)其妊娠結(jié)局以及血糖水平的影響。現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選取96例妊娠期糖尿病患者開展該次研究,分組方法采用奇偶法分組,共兩組(對(duì)照組、觀察組)。該次研究已通過醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)的批準(zhǔn),且患者知情同意,并自愿簽署了知情同意書。
觀察組48例患者年齡為23~36歲,平均(27.69±2.49)周歲,孕周為26~38周,平均為(31.26±2.48)周,體質(zhì)量為55~71 kg,平均為(61.23±2.36)kg。
對(duì)照組48例患者年齡為24~37歲,平均(27.72±2.51)周歲,孕周為27~39周,平均為(31.29±2.51)周,體質(zhì)量為56~72 kg,平均為(61.26±2.39)kg。
組間基線資料(年齡、體質(zhì)量、孕周)進(jìn)行比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2? 方法
對(duì)照組的48例患者給予臨床常規(guī)護(hù)理,給予飲食進(jìn)行全面全面管理,對(duì)其臨床癥狀進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)觀察。觀察組的48例在此基礎(chǔ)之上給予個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù):①根據(jù)患者實(shí)際孕周以及自身體質(zhì)量給予制定嚴(yán)格的飲食模式,對(duì)其每日能量的攝入進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格控制,全面記錄其進(jìn)食種類以及進(jìn)食時(shí)間[2]。同時(shí)給予開展相應(yīng)的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)方案,告知患者以及家屬,堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)可全面穩(wěn)定其自身血糖水平[3]。②對(duì)患者以及家屬講解其相關(guān)疾病知識(shí),全面提高其自身認(rèn)知,對(duì)其詳細(xì)講解檢測(cè)空腹血糖的方式,同時(shí)對(duì)患者臨床實(shí)際情況及時(shí)與其家屬進(jìn)行溝通。如果患者出現(xiàn)血糖異常,需及時(shí)給予調(diào)整臨床相應(yīng)干預(yù)措施[4]。③根據(jù)患者實(shí)際臨床心理狀態(tài),給予適當(dāng)心理疏導(dǎo),避免其自身中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)過度的敏感,最終導(dǎo)致其惡性循壞,全面促進(jìn)其臨床順利分娩。另外需及為其營(yíng)造良好的舒適病房環(huán)境,全面提高其整體生活質(zhì)量,緩解患者內(nèi)心焦慮狀態(tài),全面穩(wěn)定患者臨床癥狀[5]。
1.3? 評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)及判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
比較兩組患者護(hù)理前后血糖水平以及妊娠結(jié)局。妊娠結(jié)局包括順產(chǎn)與剖宮產(chǎn);血糖水平包括空腹血糖、糖化血紅蛋白、餐后2 h血糖[6]。
1.4? 統(tǒng)計(jì)方法
采用SPSS 21.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件分析數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)量資料采用(x±s)表示,進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料采用[n(%)]表示,進(jìn)行χ2檢驗(yàn),P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2? 結(jié)果
2.1? 兩組患者妊娠結(jié)局對(duì)比
觀察組順產(chǎn)率43例(89.58%)高于對(duì)照組順產(chǎn)率35例(72.92%),觀察組剖宮產(chǎn)率5例(10.42%)低于對(duì)照組剖宮產(chǎn)率13例(27.08%),數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表1。
2.2? 兩組患者護(hù)理前后血糖水平變化情況對(duì)比
護(hù)理前兩組患者血糖水平各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),護(hù)理后觀察組空腹血糖、糖化血紅蛋白、餐后2 h血糖等血糖指標(biāo)均低于對(duì)照組各項(xiàng)血糖水平,組間對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表2。
3? 討論
隨著臨床妊娠期糖尿病發(fā)病率逐年癥狀,其臨床對(duì)其干預(yù)措施也在不斷進(jìn)行完善,該種疾病極易導(dǎo)致其分娩難度加強(qiáng),對(duì)其胎兒身體發(fā)育也會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重影響[7]。臨床開展個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù)措施,其主要目的就是根據(jù)患者實(shí)際臨床情況,給予制定其具有針對(duì)性的方案,可全面降低其血糖水平,確?;颊咭约疤荷眢w健康,從而有效提高臨床順產(chǎn)率[8]。另外該種護(hù)理方式通過飲食管理以及健康教育,可全面確保其自身能量的攝入需求,既能夠全面改善其不良飲食情況,對(duì)其血糖也可全面控制,加之詳細(xì)的疾病知識(shí)講解,對(duì)加強(qiáng)患者疾病認(rèn)知具有重要幫助,可有效加強(qiáng)其自身保健意識(shí),全面提高臨床整體護(hù)理依從性[9]。
綜上所述,針對(duì)妊娠期糖尿病患者,臨床給予開展個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù),對(duì)其血糖水平改善具有重要作用,可全面控制其妊娠結(jié)局,全面提高臨床順產(chǎn)率,該種護(hù)理干預(yù)措施臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高,可廣泛推廣實(shí)施運(yùn)用。
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