袁嬌 彭麗麗 黃秀云
【摘 要】目的:探究艾司西酞普蘭聯(lián)合喹硫平在抑郁癥治療中的臨床效果。方法:選取本院精神科2016年9月~2019年3月間收治的抑郁癥患者116例作為主要研究對象,分為對照組和試驗組。對照組患者給予單純艾司西酞普蘭治療方案,試驗組患者給予艾斯西酞普蘭聯(lián)合喹硫平治療方案。結(jié)果:;治療后,兩組患者的HAMD評分均出現(xiàn)顯著下降,但對照組患者的HAMD評分明顯高于試驗組患者。治療后,兩組患者的BRPS評分均出現(xiàn)顯著下降,但對照組患者的BRPS評分明顯高于試驗組患者。兩組患者TESS評分無明顯差異。結(jié)論:艾司西酞普蘭與喹硫平在抑郁癥患者治療中聯(lián)合應(yīng)用不僅能提高抑郁癥治療效果,同時也能改善患者的精神病癥狀,且安全性較好,值得在臨床治療中推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】抑郁癥;喹硫平;艾司西酞普蘭;治療效果
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of escitalopram combined with quetiapine in the treatment of depression. Methods: A total of 116 patients with depression who were admitted to the psychiatric department from September 2016 to March 2019 were selected as the main subjects and divided into the control group and the experimental group. Patients in the control group were given a simple escitalopram treatment regimen, and patients in the experimental group were given escitalopram combined with quetiapine. Results: After treatment, the HAMD scores of the two groups were significantly decreased, but the HAMD scores of the control group were significantly higher than those of the experimental group. After treatment, the BRPS scores of both groups were significantly decreased, but the BRPS scores of the control group were significantly higher than those of the experimental group. There was no significant difference in TESS scores between the two groups. Conclusion: The combination of escitalopram and quetiapine in the treatment of depression can not only improve the treatment of depression, but also improve the psychotic symptoms of patients, and it is safe and worthy of being promoted in clinical treatment.
Key words: depression; quetiapine; escitalopram; therapeutic effect
【中圖分類號】R81【文獻標(biāo)識碼】B【文章編號】1005-0019(2019)20-00-01
抑郁癥是一種以長期且顯著的情緒低落為主要特征的心理疾病,患者常表現(xiàn)為自卑、悶悶不樂、過度悲傷等癥狀;嚴(yán)重者甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)身體動作減少、思維速度減慢以及不同程度的軀體癥狀等,此外還伴有幻覺、被害妄想等精神病性癥狀,對周圍人和自身生命安全造成了嚴(yán)重威脅[1]。目前,在醫(yī)院中接受治療的抑郁癥患者中約有25%為伴有精神病性癥狀抑郁癥,傳統(tǒng)單藥治療方案對其療效并不理想[2]。鑒于此,本文將選取本院精神科2016年9月~2019年3月間收治的抑郁癥患者116例作為主要研究對象,探究艾司西酞普蘭聯(lián)合喹硫平在抑郁癥治療中的臨床效果,現(xiàn)報道如下:
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取本院精神科2016年9月~2019年3月間收治的抑郁癥患者116例作為主要研究對象,將其通過隨機數(shù)字表法分為對照組和試驗組,每組各68例。
對照組患者年齡在24~71歲之間,平均年齡(43.7±6.6)歲,病程4個月~13年,平均(6.1±2.4)年,其中男性34例,女性34例;試驗組患者年齡在22~76歲之間,平均年齡(44.3±7.1)歲,病程2個月~11年,平均(5.9±2.2)年,其中男性36例,女性32例。
采用統(tǒng)計學(xué)工具對兩組患者年齡、性別、病程等基本資料進行分析,無明顯差異(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
本次實驗開始前兩組患者均停止使用原本的治療方案1周。對照組患者給予單純艾司西酞普蘭治療方案,草酸艾斯西酞普蘭片(商品名:來士普,生產(chǎn)企業(yè):西安楊森制藥有限公司,批準(zhǔn)文號:國藥準(zhǔn)字H20150163,規(guī)格:10mg*7s)起始劑量10mg/次,1次/d,隨后可根據(jù)患者耐受逐漸調(diào)整劑量,但最大日劑量不超過20mg;當(dāng)患者癥狀緩解后應(yīng)持續(xù)服藥維持6個月以上[3]。